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The First Direct Detection of Gravitational Waves: GW150914

Description: The First Direct Detection of Gravitational Waves: GW150914
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: gravitational waves gw150914 ligo general relativity
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What is the significance of the first direct detection of gravitational waves?

  1. It confirmed the existence of gravitational waves.

  2. It opened up a new window to study the universe.

  3. It provided strong evidence for the validity of General Relativity.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The first direct detection of gravitational waves was a major scientific breakthrough that confirmed the existence of gravitational waves, opened up a new window to study the universe, and provided strong evidence for the validity of General Relativity.

What is the name of the gravitational wave detector that made the first direct detection?

  1. LIGO

  2. VIRGO

  3. KAGRA

  4. GEO600


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first direct detection of gravitational waves was made by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).

When was the first direct detection of gravitational waves made?

  1. September 14, 2015

  2. October 1, 2015

  3. November 11, 2015

  4. December 25, 2015


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first direct detection of gravitational waves was made on September 14, 2015.

What was the source of the gravitational waves detected by LIGO?

  1. The collision of two black holes

  2. The collision of two neutron stars

  3. The supernova of a massive star

  4. The merger of a black hole and a neutron star


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first direct detection of gravitational waves was caused by the collision of two black holes.

What was the mass of the two black holes that collided?

  1. 36 solar masses and 29 solar masses

  2. 44 solar masses and 23 solar masses

  3. 59 solar masses and 14 solar masses

  4. 70 solar masses and 10 solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The two black holes that collided had masses of 36 solar masses and 29 solar masses.

How far away was the collision from Earth?

  1. 1.3 billion light-years

  2. 1.9 billion light-years

  3. 2.5 billion light-years

  4. 3.1 billion light-years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The collision was located 1.3 billion light-years away from Earth.

What was the duration of the gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO?

  1. 0.2 seconds

  2. 0.4 seconds

  3. 0.6 seconds

  4. 0.8 seconds


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO lasted for 0.2 seconds.

What was the frequency of the gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO?

  1. 35 Hz to 250 Hz

  2. 100 Hz to 300 Hz

  3. 150 Hz to 350 Hz

  4. 200 Hz to 400 Hz


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The frequency of the gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO ranged from 35 Hz to 250 Hz.

What was the amplitude of the gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO?

  1. 10^-19 meters

  2. 10^-20 meters

  3. 10^-21 meters

  4. 10^-22 meters


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The amplitude of the gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO was approximately 10^-21 meters.

What is the name of the scientific collaboration that made the first direct detection of gravitational waves?

  1. LIGO Scientific Collaboration

  2. VIRGO Collaboration

  3. KAGRA Collaboration

  4. GEO600 Collaboration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first direct detection of gravitational waves was made by the LIGO Scientific Collaboration.

How many detectors were involved in the first direct detection of gravitational waves?

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first direct detection of gravitational waves involved two detectors: one in Hanford, Washington, and the other in Livingston, Louisiana.

What is the name of the method used to detect gravitational waves?

  1. Interferometry

  2. Resonance

  3. Doppler shift

  4. Time delay interferometry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gravitational waves are detected using a technique called interferometry.

What is the name of the mathematical theory that predicts the existence of gravitational waves?

  1. General Relativity

  2. Special Relativity

  3. Quantum Mechanics

  4. String Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The existence of gravitational waves is predicted by General Relativity.

Who was the first person to propose the existence of gravitational waves?

  1. Albert Einstein

  2. Hermann Minkowski

  3. Max Planck

  4. Henri Poincaré


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Albert Einstein was the first person to propose the existence of gravitational waves.

What is the significance of the first direct detection of gravitational waves for cosmology?

  1. It provides a new way to study the early universe.

  2. It allows us to measure the expansion rate of the universe.

  3. It helps us to understand the formation of galaxies and black holes.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The first direct detection of gravitational waves has significant implications for cosmology, as it provides a new way to study the early universe, allows us to measure the expansion rate of the universe, and helps us to understand the formation of galaxies and black holes.

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