The Rigveda is the oldest of the four Vedas, a collection of sacred hymns and prayers that form the basis of Hinduism.

The Bhagavad Gita is a philosophical dialogue between Lord Krishna and Arjuna, found within the epic poem Mahabharata.

The Upanishads are a collection of philosophical texts with multiple authors, composed over a long period of time.

The Ramayana encompasses themes of Lord Rama's journey, the battle between good and evil, and the power of love and devotion.

The Panchatantra, Hitopadesha, and Jataka Tales are all ancient Indian texts known for their fables and moral stories.

The Arthashastra covers a wide range of topics, including politics, economics, military strategy, and statecraft.

Kalidasa's Abhijnanashakuntalam, Bhavabhuti's Uttararamacharita, and Shudraka's Mrichhakatika are all highly regarded works of Sanskrit literature.

Panini is widely recognized as the father of Indian grammar for his contributions to the field, particularly his work on the Sanskrit language.

The Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridaya are all ancient Indian medical texts that provide valuable insights into traditional Indian medicine.

The Upanishads primarily explore the nature of reality, consciousness, and the relationship between the individual soul and the universal soul.

The Tirukkural, a Tamil classic, is renowned for its teachings on ethics, morality, and the importance of non-violence and compassion.

Vishnu Sharma is traditionally regarded as the author of the Panchatantra, a collection of fables and moral stories.

The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali is a foundational text on yoga philosophy and practice, outlining the eight limbs of yoga.

The Bhagavad Gita encompasses themes of duty, righteousness, the nature of reality, consciousness, and the path to liberation.

The Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, and Manusmriti all discuss the concepts of karma and reincarnation, emphasizing their impact on an individual's life and destiny.