DSLR (Digital Single Lens Reflex) cameras are preferred by professional photographers and videographers due to their interchangeable lenses, large sensors, and manual controls that provide greater flexibility and image quality.

The shutter in a camera controls the amount of time that light is allowed to reach the sensor or film, thus capturing the image.

The aperture, typically represented by f-stops, controls the size of the opening in the lens, regulating the amount of light that reaches the sensor or film.

ISO is a camera setting that determines the sensor's sensitivity to light. Higher ISO values increase sensitivity, allowing for brighter images in low-light conditions, but may also introduce noise.

Action cameras, also known as sports cameras, are designed to capture fast-paced action and extreme activities. They are compact, durable, and often feature wide-angle lenses and high frame rates.

The main difference between a DSLR and a mirrorless camera lies in the viewfinder type. DSLRs use a mirror to reflect light from the lens to the optical viewfinder, while mirrorless cameras use an electronic viewfinder (EVF) to display a live preview of the image.

Aperture, represented by f-stops, controls the depth of field. A wider aperture (lower f-stop) creates a shallow depth of field, blurring the background and emphasizing the subject.

The autofocus system in a camera automatically adjusts the lens focus to ensure that the subject is sharp and in focus, even when the camera is moved or the subject is moving.

Exposure compensation allows photographers to adjust the overall brightness of an image by increasing or decreasing the exposure value, compensating for overexposed or underexposed shots.

A camera's flash provides additional light in low-light conditions or when shooting backlit subjects, helping to illuminate the scene and reduce shadows.

Point-and-shoot cameras are designed for casual photographers and everyday use. They are compact, easy to use, and typically feature automatic settings, making them ideal for capturing everyday moments and family gatherings.

White balance is a camera setting that adjusts the color temperature of an image to ensure accurate color reproduction. It compensates for different lighting conditions, such as daylight, tungsten light, or fluorescent light.

Burst mode, also known as continuous shooting mode, allows photographers to capture a sequence of images in rapid succession, often used for capturing action sequences or sports events.

A lens hood is an accessory that attaches to the front of a camera lens. It helps to block stray light from entering the lens, reducing lens flare and improving image quality.

Shutter speed is a camera setting that controls the duration for which the shutter remains open, exposing the sensor or film to light. It affects the motion blur in an image.