The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is renowned for its stunning images of the universe, including the Pillars of Creation, which showcase vast columns of interstellar gas and dust.

The JWST is equipped with infrared detectors, allowing it to study objects that emit primarily in the infrared region, such as distant galaxies and cool celestial bodies.

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is specifically designed to detect and study X-rays emitted by various celestial objects, providing insights into high-energy phenomena.

The Hubble Space Telescope was a joint project between NASA and ESA, with NASA being the primary agency responsible for its launch and operation.

The Spitzer Space Telescope was equipped with infrared detectors, enabling it to observe objects that emit primarily in the infrared region, such as star-forming regions and dusty galaxies.

The Very Large Telescope is located in the Atacama Desert in Chile, which is renowned for its clear skies and stable atmospheric conditions, making it an ideal location for astronomical observations.

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array is located in the Atacama Desert in Chile, where its high altitude and dry climate provide excellent conditions for observing millimeter-wavelength radiation from astronomical objects.

The Subaru Telescope is located on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii, which is known for its exceptional astronomical observing conditions.

The Gran Telescopio Canarias is located on the Canary Islands, which are part of Spain. Its large aperture and advanced instrumentation make it one of the most powerful optical telescopes in the world.

The Thirty Meter Telescope is planned to be constructed on Mauna Kea, Hawaii, alongside other major observatories, taking advantage of the island's excellent astronomical observing conditions.

The Square Kilometer Array will be built in two phases, with one phase in Australia and the other in South Africa. Its vast collecting area will allow it to study the universe in unprecedented detail.

The Hubble Space Telescope has not been used to study the surface of Mars in detail. Its primary focus has been on observing distant objects in the universe, such as galaxies, nebulae, and planets outside our solar system.

Measuring the distance to nearby stars is not a primary scientific goal of the James Webb Space Telescope. Its main objectives are to study the early universe, the formation and evolution of galaxies, and the properties of exoplanets.

The Very Large Telescope has not been used to study the surface of the Sun in detail. Its primary focus has been on observing distant objects in the universe, such as galaxies, nebulae, and exoplanets.

The Atacama Large Millimeter Array has not been used to study the surface of the Moon in detail. Its primary focus has been on observing distant objects in the universe, such as galaxies, nebulae, and star-forming regions.