Backlighting is a lighting technique where the light source is positioned behind the subject, resulting in a silhouette effect with a bright outline.

A reflector is used in lighting to bounce light back onto the subject, reducing shadows and adding fill light to create a more balanced exposure.

Sidelighting is a lighting technique where the light source is positioned at a 45-degree angle to the subject, creating a dramatic effect with strong shadows and highlights.

Multi-source lighting is the technique of using multiple light sources to illuminate a subject, allowing for more control over the direction, intensity, and quality of light.

Toplighting is a lighting technique where the light source is positioned directly above the subject, creating a harsh, dramatic effect with strong shadows and highlights.

Soft lighting is a lighting technique that uses a softbox or other diffusion material to spread out the light, creating a softer, more even illumination with reduced shadows.

Frontlighting is a lighting technique where the light source is positioned in front of the subject, creating a flat, even illumination with minimal shadows.

Spotlighting is a lighting technique that uses a grid or barn door to control the spread of light, creating a more focused beam with a defined shape.

Underlighting is a lighting technique where the light source is positioned below the subject, creating a dramatic, theatrical effect with strong shadows and highlights.

Spotlighting is a lighting technique that uses a snoot to create a narrow, concentrated beam of light with a defined shape.

Sidelighting is a lighting technique where the light source is positioned behind and to the side of the subject, creating a soft, flattering illumination with a defined shape.

Diffusion is a lighting technique that uses a scrim or other diffusion material to reduce the intensity of light, creating a softer, more diffused effect.

Frontlighting is a lighting technique where the light source is positioned directly in front of the subject, creating a flat, harsh illumination with minimal shadows.

Diffusion is a lighting technique that uses a reflector to bounce light back onto the subject, reducing shadows and creating a more balanced exposure.

Backlighting is a lighting technique where the light source is positioned above and behind the subject, creating a dramatic, cinematic effect with a bright outline.