Michelangelo is widely regarded as one of the greatest artists of all time and is known for his masterful frescoes and sculptures, including the "Pietà" and "David".

Linear perspective is a technique that uses converging lines to create the illusion of depth and distance in a painting.

Jan van Eyck is credited with revolutionizing oil painting techniques and is known for his meticulous attention to detail and realism.

The Mona Lisa is one of the most iconic paintings in the world and is known for its enigmatic smile and masterful use of sfumato.

Florence, Italy, is widely regarded as the birthplace of the Renaissance, with artists like Botticelli, Donatello, and Michelangelo contributing to its rich artistic heritage.

Renaissance architecture is known for its emphasis on symmetry, proportion, and the incorporation of classical elements such as columns, pediments, and arches.

Albrecht Dürer is considered one of the greatest printmakers of all time and is known for his mastery of engraving and woodcut techniques.

Donatello's "David" is a bronze sculpture that captures the biblical hero's youthful beauty and strength.

Sandro Botticelli is known for his graceful and lyrical paintings, often depicting mythological and allegorical subjects.

Filippo Brunelleschi's Florence Cathedral is renowned for its innovative dome, which was a major architectural breakthrough at the time.

Jan van Eyck's "Arnolfini Portrait" is a groundbreaking work that captures the couple's likeness and the intricate details of their surroundings.

The Golden Ratio, also known as the divine proportion, is a mathematical ratio that artists used to create visually pleasing and harmonious compositions.

Masaccio is considered one of the pioneers of the Early Renaissance and is known for his mastery of perspective and realistic portrayal of human figures.

Raphael's "The Sistine Madonna" is a masterpiece of the High Renaissance, known for its harmonious composition and the serene expressions of the figures.

Leon Battista Alberti was a Renaissance architect, writer, and humanist who wrote the influential treatise "De Architectura", which laid the foundation for Renaissance architectural theory.