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Issue of debentures - class-XII

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Consider the following statements-Current ratio is increased by

    1. issue of redeemable preference shares.
    2. selling of old furniture for cash.
    3. cash realized from debtors.
    Which of the statements given ab

    1. 1 and 2 only

    2. 2 and 3 only

    3. 1 and 3 only

    4. 1, 2 and 3


    Correct Option: A

    Discount on issue of debenture A/c is to be written off ___________.

    1. immediately

    2. within 3-4 years

    3. over the tenure of the debenture

    4. all the three alternatives are available to the company


    Correct Option: C

    The issue of debentures less than the face value is called_______.

    1. at par

    2. at premium

    3. at discount

    4. none of these


    Correct Option: C
    Explanation:

    When debentures are issued by the company at a price less than its nominal value (face value), it is said to be issued at discount.

    A debenture is said to be issued at discount when the issue price is _____ the face price.

    1. more than

    2. less than

    3. equal to

    4. double than


    Correct Option: B

    A company issued 12% debentures of Rs. 1000 each at Rs. 900 to be redeemable at Rs. 1050. The difference of Rs. 150 will be ___________.

    1. debited to loss on issue of Debenture A/ c

    2. credited to loss on issue of Debenture A/c

    3. preliminary expenses A/c

    4. capital loss A/c


    Correct Option: A

    Loss on issue of Debentures is generally written off in __________.

    1. 10 years

    2. 8 years

    3. over the period of debentures

    4. 15 years


    Correct Option: C

    The document inviting offers from public to subscribe for the debenture or shares or deposits of a company is a

    1. Share certificate

    2. Articles of association

    3. Fixed deposit receipt

    4. Prospectus


    Correct Option: D

    Debenture interest -

    1. is payable only is case of profits

    2. accumulates in case of losses or inadequate profits

    3. is payable after the payment of preference dividend but before the payment of equity dividend

    4. is payable before the payment of any dividend on shares


    Correct Option: D

    Which of the following statements is true?

    1. A debenture holder is an owner of the company.

    2. A debenture holder can get his money back only on the liquidation of the company.

    3. A debenture issued at a discount can be redeemed at a premium

    4. A debenture holder receives interest only in the event of profits.


    Correct Option: C

    ABC Ltd. purchased Machinery from Kumar Company for a book value of Rs. 2,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 10% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 20%. The debenture account was credited with ____.

    1. Rs. 4,00,000

    2. Rs. 2,50,000

    3. Rs. 3,20,000

    4. Rs. 4,80,000


    Correct Option: B

    Which of the following statements is false?

    1. Debenture is a form of public borrowing

    2. It is customary to prefix debentures with the agreed rate of interest

    3. Debenture interest is a charge against profits

    4. The issue price and redemption value of debentures cannot differ.


    Correct Option: D

    Which of the following is true with regard to $10\%$ Debentures issued at a discount of $20\%$?

    1. The carrying amount of debentures get reduced each year at a rate of $20\%$

    2. Issue price and the carrying amount of debenture are equal

    3. At the time of redemption, the debenture holder will be paid the issued price.

    4. The carrying amount of debentures remain the same.


    Correct Option: D

    Interest on Debentures is calculated on -

    1. Its face value

    2. Its issue price

    3. Its book value

    4. Its cost price


    Correct Option: A
    Explanation:

    The interest is calculated on the face value of the debentures. This interest amount is paid periodically, generally yearly or half-yearly. The interest is a charge against the profit of the company.

    State, with reasons, whether the following statements are True and False.
    Share transfer in depository mode is fast and economical.

    1. True

    2. False


    Correct Option: A
    Explanation:

    True 
    Reasons
    (1) Dematerialization is the process by which securities like shares are converted into electronic form from physical form. 
    (2) It results in paperless procedures with respect to holding of shares, handling them or transferring them. 
    (3) It is an account based system where the dealings happen electronically and not physically. It saves a lot of time, efforts and hassles. 
    (4) It results in very fast and quick transactions due to direct credit. 
    (5) This also leads to minimizing cost. 
    (6) Payments in case of transfer, dividend etc. also happen much faster. 
    (7) So demat is a very simple, easy and time saving process.Thus, share transfer in depository mode is fast and economical.

    When debentures are issued at par but are redeemable at premium, the entry is:

    1. Bank Account DebenturesPremium on redemption of debentures Dr.  Cr.Cr. 
    2. Bank Account DebenturesLoss on the issue of debenture  Dr.  Cr. Cr.
    3. Bank Account Loss on the issue of debenture DebenturePremium on redemption of debentures Dr.  Cr. Cr.Cr.
    4. None of the above


    Correct Option: C

    Interest on debenture is __________.

    1. An Appropriation of Profit

    2. A Charged Against Profit

    3. An Adjustment of Profit

    4. None of the Above


    Correct Option: B
    Explanation:

    Debenture are financial instrument which carries a certain percentage of interest. Debentures are like other debts. Interest paid on debenture is an expense and charged to profit & loss account.

    Statement (A): Discount on issue of debentures represents capital loss.
    Statement (B): The amount of such discount cannot be written off annually

    1. Both (A) and (B) are true.

    2. Both (A) and (B) are false.

    3. (A) is correct but (B) is false

    4. (B) is correct but (A) is false


    Correct Option: C

    When debentures are issued at a discount but are redeemable at a premium the entry is:

    1. Bank Account Discount on Debentures accountDebentures Dr.  Cr. Cr.
    2. Bank Account Discount on Debentures accountDebenturesPremium on redemption of debentures Dr.  Cr. Cr.Cr.
    3. Bank Account Loss on the issue of debenturesDebenturesPremium on redemption of debentures Dr.  Cr. Cr.Cr.
    4. None of the above


    Correct Option: C

    What journal entry is passed, when the interest on debentures is due?

    1.  Debentures Interest A/c        To Debentureholder's A/c Dr. 
    2.  Debentures Interest A/c        To Debentureholder's A/c        To Tax deducted at source A/c Dr. 
    3. Debentureholder's A/cTax deducted at source A/c     To Debenture Interest A/c Dr. Dr.
    4. None of the above


    Correct Option: B

    Interest payable on debenture is:

    1. an appropriation of profits of the company

    2. a charge against profits of the company

    3. transferred to sinking fund account

    4. transferred to sinking fund interest account


    Correct Option: B
    Explanation:

    Interest on debentures is a charge against profits and, therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profits.The amount so deducted must be paid to the Central Government on behalf of the debenture-holders.

    Loss on issue of debentures account is a:

    1. Personal account

    2. Real account

    3. Nominal account

    4. None of the above


    Correct Option: C

    When debentures are issued at a discount it is prudent to write off the discount:

    1. in the year of the issue of debentures

    2. within 5 years of the issue of debentures

    3. during the life of debentures

    4. in the year of redemption of debetures


    Correct Option: C

    What journal entry is passed to write off discount on issue of debentures?

    1.  Discount on issue of debentures A/c        To Profit and Loss A/c Dr. 
    2. To Profit and Loss A/c    To Discount on issue of debenture A/c Dr. 
    3.  Bank A/c        To Profit and Loss A/c Dr. 
    4. None of the above


    Correct Option: B

    On $15$th June, $1988$ a company had $5,000$ $10\%$ Redeemable Preference Shares of Rs. $10$ each which were issued on $1$st April, $1980$ with a redemption period of $20$ years. These shares will be redeemed ____________.

    1. before $15$th June, $1998$

    2. before $15$th June, $1993$

    3. before $1$st April, $1990$

    4. before $1$st April, $2008$


    Correct Option: B

    For creating Capital Redemption Reserve _______________ is passed.

    1. Profit or loss a/c Dr, General Reserve Dr to Capital Redemption Reserve Cr

    2. Goodwill a/c Dr to Capital Redemption Reserve a/c Cr

    3. Capital Redemption Reserve A/c Dr. to Profit and loss A/c, General Reserve A/c Dr.

    4. Capital Reserve Dr. to Capital Redemption Reserve


    Correct Option: A

    Kanta Ltd. issued 1,00,000 debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 5% to be redeemed at the end of 10th year from the date of issue at par. The loss on issue of debenture will be written off as ___________.

    1. Rs. 10,000 every month

    2. Rs. 50,000 every year

    3. Rs. 5,00,000 at the end of 10th year

    4. Rs. 5,00,000 at the end of 1st year of issue


    Correct Option: B

    A debenture is said to be issued at par when the issue price is ________ the face price.

    1. more than

    2. less than

    3. equal to

    4. double 


    Correct Option: C

    Premium on issue of debentures can be utilized for writing off  _______.

    1. discount on issue of debenture/shares

    2. preliminary expenses

    3. goodwill/patent

    4. all of the above


    Correct Option: D

    Discount on issue of debenture is shown in balance sheet as ___________.

    1. miscellaneous expenses

    2. goodwill

    3. claims receivable

    4. reserve capital


    Correct Option: A

    A debenture is said to be issued at premium when the issue price is ________ the face price.

    1. more than

    2. less than

    3. equal to

    4. double 


    Correct Option: A

    Interest an Debentures will be debited to Profit and Loss Account, whether there is profit or loss.

    1. True

    2. False


    Correct Option: A

    Premium on redemption of debenture is generally provided at the time of __________.

    1. issue of debentures

    2. redemption of debentures

    3. every year

    4. after 10 years


    Correct Option: A

    Hariom Industries Ltd. purchased a plant for Rs. 100,000 payable Rs. 37,000 in cash and balance by issue of 10% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a premium of 10%. The vendor will be issued____ debentures.

    1. 630 of Rs. 100 each

    2. 572.72 of Rs. 100 each

    3. 700 of Rs. 100 each

    4. 600 of Rs. 100 each


    Correct Option: B

    A company issued 1000, 12% debentures of Rs. 100 at par redeemable at 10% premium. 12% stands for ______.

    1. rate of dividend

    2. rate of tax

    3. rate of interest

    4. rate of TDS


    Correct Option: C

    Premium received on issue of Debenture is shown in ____________.

    1. Profit and Loss A/c

    2. Balance Sheet

    3. Contingent Assets

    4. Notes to Accounts


    Correct Option: B
    Explanation:

    Premium received on issue of debentures is capital profit, therefore, this will appear in the liabilities side of the Balance Sheet under the head 'Reserve and Surplus'.

    Which of the following is false?

    1. Equity is owner's estate and the debenture is a debt

    2. Rate of interest on debentures is fixed

    3. Debenture holders get preferential treatment over the equity holders at the time of liquidation

    4. Interest on debentures is an appropriation of profits


    Correct Option: D

    A company issues $14\%$ debentures of Rs. $10,00,000$ at a discount of $10\%$. The discount allowed will be treated in the account books as.

    1. Capital expenditure

    2. Revenue expenditure

    3. Deferred revenue expenditure

    4. Capital loss


    Correct Option: D

    Interest payable on debentures is?

    1. An appropriation of profits of the company

    2. A charge against profit of the company

    3. Transferred to sinking fund investment account

    4. Transferred to general reserve


    Correct Option: B

    As per the Companies Act, "Interest accrued but not due on debentures" should be shown.

    1. Under Debentures

    2. As Current Liabilities

    3. As Miscellaneous Exps.

    4. As a Current Asset.


    Correct Option: B

    When debentures are issued at discount. Such discount ____________.

    1. may be written off against revenue profits

    2. may be written off against capital profits

    3. Both A & B

    4. shown on debit side of balance sheet


    Correct Option: C

    In debenture account _________ is to be mentioned.

    1. Name of the debenture

    2. Rate of interest

    3. Date of issue of debenture

    4. All of the above


    Correct Option: B

    How many debentures will a company be required to issue for satisfying the purchase considerations of $Rs. 28,80,000$ if the debenture is of $Rs. 80$ and is issued at a premium of $Rs. 10$ per debenture?

    1. $Rs. 28,800$

    2. $Rs. 30,800$

    3. $Rs. 32,200$

    4. $Rs. 32,000$


    Correct Option: D

    Calculating the amount of profit to be set aside annually with the help of sinking fund table, is the ____ step involved in the working of sinking fund method.

    1. first

    2. second

    3. third

    4. fourth


    Correct Option: A

    When debentures are issued at discount. Such discount_________.

    1. May be written off against revenue profits

    2. May be written of against capital profit

    3. Both a & b

    4. Shown at debit side of balance sheet


    Correct Option: C

    Interest is paid to the person who produces the interest coupon attached to debenture in case of -

    1. Bearer Debentures

    2. Registered Debentures

    3. All types of Debentures

    4. None of these


    Correct Option: A
    Explanation:

    Option A is correct.

    The debentures which are payable to bearer and whose names do not appear in the register of debenture holders are known as “Bearer Debentures”. Coupons for interest are attached to the document and interest is paid to the holders as it falls due. Bearer Debentures are transferably by mere delivery.

    X.Ltd. issued Rs$1,00,000$ $12\%$ debentures at a discount of $6\%$ on $1st$ April repayable by five equal annual drawings of Rs$20,000$ each on $31st$ March every year. The amount of discount to be written of each year assuming that the company closes its accounts on financial year basis is-

    1. Rs$1,200$ each year

    2. Rs$2,000, Rs1600, Rs1,200, Rs800, Rs400$

    3. Rs$1,000$ each year

    4. None of these


    Correct Option: B

    In the Balance Sheet of a company, Debenture Redemption Premium Account appears under the head:

    1. Share Capital

    2. Reserves & Surplus

    3. Non-Current Liabilities

    4. Current Liabilities


    Correct Option: C

    A Ltd. took over the assets of Rs$6,60,000$ and liabilities of Rs$80,000$ of B Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of Rs$6,00,000$ payable $10\%$ in cash and the balance by the issue of $15\%$ Debentures of Rs$100$ each at $10\%$ discount.
    The number of debentures to be issued is-

    1. $6,600$

    2. $6,000$

    3. $5,400$

    4. $4,500$


    Correct Option: B

    X Ltd issues $500, 15\%$ Debentures of Rs$100$ each on $1st$ May at a discount of $10\%$ redeemable at a premium of $5\%$ after $4$ years. Interest was payable half yearly on $30th$ June and $31st$ December. The amount of interest debited to profit & Loss Account for the year ended $31st$ March is-

    1. Rs$1,250$

    2. Rs$3,750$

    3. Rs$5,000$

    4. Rs$6,875$


    Correct Option: D
    Explanation:

    Total amount of debentures = 500*100 = Rs. 50,000
    Interest at 15% for full year = Rs. 7500
    Debentures issued on 1st May. So interest for 11 month from 1st May to 31st March will be debited. 
    Interest for 11 Months = 7500/12*11 = Rs.6875

    X Ltd. has issued $14\%$ Debentures of Rs $20,000$ at a discount of $12\%$ on April $01$ and the company pays interest half-yearly on June $30$, and December $31$ every year. On March $31$ the amount shown as "Interest accrued but not due" in the Balance Sheet will be

    1. Rs$70,000$ shown along with Debentures

    2. Rs$70,000$ under current liabilities

    3. Rs$1,20,000$ shown along with Debentures

    4. Rs$12,000$ under current liabilities


    Correct Option: B

    X Ltd issues $500, 15\%$ Debentures of Rs$100$ each on $1st$ May at a discount of $10\%$ redeemable at a premium of $5\%$ after $4$ years. Interest was payable half yearly on $30th$ June and $31st$ December. The amount of interest paid for the year ended $31st$ March is-

    1. Rs$1,250$

    2. $3,750$

    3. $Rs5,000$

    4. $Rs.6,875$


    Correct Option: C

    Whenever debentures are cancelled, any profit on cancellation is transferred to _________________.

    1. Profit and Loss Account

    2. Sinking Fund Account

    3. Capital Redemption Reserve Account

    4. Capital Reserve Account


    Correct Option: D
    Explanation:

    Whenever debentures are transferred, and profit is earned it is capital profit. Hence, any capital profit should be transferred to Capital reserve, and if sinking fund exists, it should be transferred to sinking fund account. 

    XYZ Ltd. issued $4,000$ $12\%$ Debentures of Rs. $100$ each on $1.4.05$. Interest is payable on $30$th June and $31$st December each year. Company deducts Income Tax @$10\%$ on interest. What is the net amount of interest paid to Debenture holders on $30.6.05$?

    1. Rs. $24,000$

    2. Rs. $12,000$

    3. Rs. $10,800$

    4. Rs. Nil


    Correct Option: C

    If the whole amount of debenture is received in one installment, then the journal entry for making the allotment is:

    1. Debit Debenture a/c. and Credit Debenture application & allotment a/c.

    2. Debit Debenture application & allotment a/c. and credit Debenture a/c

    3. Both (A) and (B)

    4. None of the above


    Correct Option: B
    Explanation:

    Debentures may be issued at par, premium, or at discount. They can also be issued for consideration other than cash or as collateral security. Debentures are said to be issue at par when face value equals the issue price of the debenture, the journal entry for such issue is as follows:

     If whole amount is received in one installment:
    Bank A/c                         Dr.
         To Debenture application and allotment A/c

    Debenture application and allotment A/c             Dr.
          To Debentures A/c

    Which of the following statement is true?

    1. Debentures bear fixed interest

    2. Interest on debenture is an appropriation of profit

    3. Debenture holders have voting right

    4. Debentures cannot be issued for consideration other than cash


    Correct Option: A

    XY Ltd. has issued $12\%$ Debentures on $1.4.05$ for Rs. $4,00,000$. Interest is payable on $30$th June and $31$st Dec. every year. Amount of outstanding Interest on $31.3.06$ will be.

    1. Rs. $48,000$

    2. Rs. $36,000$

    3. Rs. $12,000$

    4. Rs. $6,000$


    Correct Option: C

    F Ltd. purchased Machinery from G Company for a book value of Rs. $4,00,000$. The consideration was paid by issue of $10\%$ debentures of Rs. $100$ each at a discount of $20\%$. The debenture account will be credited by.

    1. Rs. $4,00,000$

    2. Rs. $5,00,000$

    3. Rs. $3,20,000$

    4. Rs. $4,80,000$


    Correct Option: B

    Textile Ltd. has issued debentures carrying a coupon rate of $12\%$ at a discount of $20\%$. The effective rate of interest for company will be ______ .

    1. $12\%$

    2. $15\%$

    3. $10\%$

    4. $9\%$


    Correct Option: B
    Explanation:

    Company has issued debentures at a discount of $20\%$ i.e., a debenture of Rs. $100$ has been issued at Rs. $80$. But it will pay interest on face value of Rs. $100$. Therefore, effective rate of discount will be $12/80\times 100=15\%$

    T Ltd. has issued $15\%$ Debentures of Rs. $20,00,000$ at a discount of $10\%$ on April $01$, $2004$ and the company pays interest half-yearly on June $30$ and December $31$ every year. On March $31$, $2006$, the amount shown as "interest accrued but not due" in the Balance Sheet will be.

    1. Rs. $75,000$

    2. Rs. $2,25,000$

    3. Rs. $1,50,000$

    4. Rs. $3,00,000$


    Correct Option: A

    On May $01$, $2005$ U Ltd. issued six per cent, $10,000$ convertible debentures of Rs. $100$ each at a premium of $20\%$ Interest is payable on September $30$ and March $31$ every year. Assuming that the interest runs from the date of issue, the amount of interest expenditure debited to profit and loss account for the year ended March $31$, $2006$, will be.

    1. Rs. $66,000$

    2. Rs. $72,000$

    3. Rs. $60,000$

    4. Rs. $55,000$


    Correct Option: D

    On May $01$, $2003$, Y Ltd. issued $7\%$ $40,000$ convertible debentures of Rs. $100$ each at a premium of $20\%$. Interest is payable on September $30$ and March $31$, every year. Assuming that the interest runs from the date of issue, the amount of interest expenditure debited to profit and loss account for the year ended March $31$, $2004=?$

    1. Rs. $2,80,000$

    2. Rs. $2,33,333$

    3. Rs. $3,36,000$

    4. Rs. $2,56,667$


    Correct Option: D

    T Ltd. purchased land and building from U Ltd. for a book value of Rs. $3,00,000$. The consideration was paid by issue of $12\%$ Debentures of Rs. $100$ each at a discount of $20\%$. The debentures account is credited with.

    1. Rs. $3,00,000$

    2. Rs. $3,75,000$

    3. Rs. $3,60,000$

    4. Rs. $2,40,000$


    Correct Option: B

    G Ltd purchased land and building from H Ltd. at a book value of Rs. 2,00,000. The consideration was paid by issue of 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 20%. For this transaction, the debentures account would be credited with -

    1. Rs. 2,60,000

    2. Rs. 2,50,00

    3. Rs. 2,40,00

    4. Rs. 1,60,000


    Correct Option: B
    Explanation:

    Debentures issued at discount of 20%. 
     Number of Debentures issued = 2,00,000/80
                                                         = 2500
    Face Value of Debentures = Rs. 100
    Debentures account would be credited with 2500*100 = Rs. 2,50,000


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