Blood and its components - class-X
Description: blood and its components | |
Number of Questions: 64 | |
Created by: Trisha Prashad | |
Tags: blood circulatory system of human transport in mammals the circulatory system simple nutrients into cells biology body fluids and circulation |
Which of the following are the constituents of blood?
Blood plasma is ............ nature.
Plasma do not contain
Plasma has water to the extent of _____________.
Major component of blood plasma is
Which one is the principal cation in the plasma of blood?
Mineral forming $90$% of the cations of blood plasma is
In blood, the main buffers are
Most of the blood proteins are
Consider the following four statements and select the correct option stating which ones are true (T) and which ones are false (F)?
(i) Proteins contribute 6 - 8% of the blood plasma.
(ii) Plasma contains very high amount of minerals.
(iii) Plasma without the clotting factors is called serum.
(iv) Glucose, amino acids, lipids, etc., are also present in the plasma as they are always in transit in the body.
The blood plasma contains a dissolved substance called ________
Plasma protein involves in defense mechanism is
Which of the following is found in blood and not in nephric filtration?
Plasma without clotting factors is known as
The major function of alpha and beta globulins in the plasma is
Which is the principal cation in the plasma of the blood?
What will happen, if there is an increase in plasma albumin?
Which of the following is incorrect about ultrafiltration?
The largest amount of $CO _2$ is transported by the blood as?
From the following terms, choose one term which includes the other four.
In which animals erythrocruorin is directly dissolve in blood plasma?
Match the animals listed below with their nature of blood. Choose the answer which gives the correct combination of alphabets of the two columns.
Animals | Nature of blood |
---|---|
A. Man | (p) Plasma and cells are colourless |
B. Earthworm | (q) Plasms is colourless and nucleated |
C. Cockroach | (r) Plasma is colourless and enucleated RBC |
D. Frog | (s) Plasma is red and nucleated, colourless RBC |
(t) Plasma and RBC have haemoglobin |
The ion which is present maximum in blood plasma is
During transport of $CO _2$ , blood does not become acidic due to
Urea is transported by
Plasma contains around .......... of water.
If blood cells are eliminated from the blood, the liquid left is
Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in
Fluid Part of blood after removal of corpuscles is ___________.
Serology is the study of
Which of the following components are present in the plasma?
The matrix of the plasma contains
Percentage of protein is more in
Blood proteins connected with antibodies are
Most of the blood proteins are
About $97\%$ of oxygen is transported by RBC. The remaining $3\%$ is?
The amount of water present in blood plasma is
Blood does not contain
The major proteins of blood plasma are
Blood maintains homoestasis in body by
Plasma proteins perform
Amino acid functioning as buffer in blood is
Globulins contained in human blood plasma are primarily involved in
Which of these is/are inactive forms
(i) Fibrin (ii) Fibrinogen (iii) Thrombin (iv) Prothrombin (v) Thrombokinase
Match the column I (constituent of blood plasma) with column II (its function) and select correct option
I | II | ||
---|---|---|---|
(p) | Globulins | (x) | Regulation of membrane permeability |
(q) | Sodium | (y) | Clotting of blood |
(r) | Water | (z) | Defence and liquid transport |
(s) | Fibrinogen | (w) | Solvent for carrying substances |
Properdin is
About _________ percent of $O _{2}$ is carried in dissolved state through the plasma. Choose the correct options.
The liquid portion of the blood is called as
Which of the following is not a component of plasma?
Read the following statements and select the correct option.
A. Blood cells secrete fibres of structural proteins called collagen or elastin.
B. Neuroglial cells protect and support the nephrons.
C. Osteocytes are present in spaces called lacunae.
D. Striated muscle fibres are bundles together in a parallel fashion.
E. Biceps are involuntary and striated.
A drop of each of the following, is placed separately on four slides. Which of them will not coagulate?
Water retention in plasma is brought about mainly by
The percentage of plasma proteins is:
Observe the following statements and select which are true or false?
(1) Plasma constitutes 45% of the human blood.
(2) Albumin is a plasma protein which helps in osmotic balance.
(3) Factors responsible for the blood clotting process are present in the blood.
(4) Plasma without clotting factors is called serum.
(5) Minerals are not generally found in blood.
Bilirubin and biliverdin are derived from
Urea is transported through
The principal cation present in the blood plasma is
What does blood consists of?
................. part of the blood carries minerals, vitamins, sugar and other foods to the body's cells.
Which of the above statements is correct and which are false?
(1) Plasma constitutes 45% of the human blood.
(2) Albumin is a plasma protein, which helps in osmotic balance.
(3) Factors responsible for the blood clotting process are present in the blood.
(4) Plasma without clotting factors is called serum.
(5) Minerals are not generally found in blood.
The given table shows the result of intravenous injection of substances to determine the effect of each substance on normal body variables. Appropriate amount of time was allowed between injections and the substances did not interfere with one another.
Variable | Baseline values | Values after injecting substance A | Values after injecting substance B | Values after injecting substance C | Values after injecting substance D |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serum ${ Ca }^{ ++ }$ | 2.3mmol/L | 2.3mmol/L | 2.3mmol/L | 3.0mmol/L | 2.3mmol/L |
Serum ${ Na }^{ + }$ | 135mmol/L | 135mmol/L | 135mmol/L | 136mmol/L | 138mmol/L |
Serum glucose | 5.6mmol/L | 3.3mmol/L | 5.6mmol/L | 7.4mmol/L | 5.6mmol/L |
Which one of the following change in variable values is insignificant?
Which of the following helps to maintain the fluidity of the blood?
Raising of pH of blood shall result in