The Union Council of Ministers continues in office as long as they enjoy the confidence of a majority of members in the Lok Sabha. The moment a vote of no confidence is passed against them they have to quit office.

The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman.

Money Bills can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. Money bills passed by the Lok Sabha are sent to the Rajya Sabha. The Rajya Sabha may not amend money bills but can recommend amendments. To make sure that Rajya Sabha doesn't amend the bill by adding some non-money matters, the Lok Sabha Speaker certifies the bill as a money bill before sending it to the upper house, and the decision of the Speaker is binding on both the Houses. A money bill must be returned to the Lok Sabha within 14 days or the bill is deemed to have passed both houses in the form it was originally passed by the Lok Sabha.

Article 63 of Indian Constitution states that there shall be a Vice-President of India. The Vice-President acts as President in the absence of the President due to death, resignation, impeachment, or other situations. The Vice-President of India is also ex officio Chairperson of the Rajya Sabha.

The Vice President is not a member of Rajya Sabha but its ex-officio Chairman. He has no right to vote and is entitled to the salary and allowances in the capacity of the Rajya Sabha Chairman. Rajya Sabha can move bills, resolution and motion only after his consent.

Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and one-third of its members retire every second year, being replaced by members chosen from a fresh election. The term of a member of the house is of six years.

Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament. The Constitution fixes the maximum membership to 250. The members are elected by indirect election for a period of six years by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes.

Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved like Lok Sabha, which stays in force for a five-year term. Every two years, some members of Rajya Sabha retire and are replaced by new members.

Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament. It consists of 250 members of which 230 are elected indirectly by the state legislatures by single transferable votes system while the President can appoint 12 members for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services.

Members of the Rajya Sabha are elected according to Single Transferable Vote System and not by direct votes of citizens. Allowing for MLA-based voting, the Rajya Sabha election follows the “system of proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.”, This basically means that the single vote cast by an MLA is transferable from one candidate to another in two scenarios. One is when a candidate obtains more than what is required for their win and therefore has an unnecessary surplus. The other is when a candidate polls so few votes that they have absolutely no chance. In both the cases, the extra votes are transferred so that there is no wastage.

The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is restricted by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members.

The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament of India. Membership of Rajya Sabha is restricted by the Constitution to a maximum of 250 members, and current laws have provision for 245 members.

Nargis Dutt was the first woman film star nominated/ elected to the Rajya Sabha. In early 1970s, Nargis became the first patron of The Spastic Society of India and her subsequent work with the organization brought her recognition as a social worker and later a Rajya Sabha nomination in 1980.

Option A is the correct answer.

Out of all Indian States, Uttar Pradesh elects the maximum number of members to the Rajya Sabha. In Lok Sabha also it elects the maximum number of members. In Rajya Sabha Uttar Pradesh contributes 31 members to the Parliament while in Lok Sabha number of members is 80.

The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and unlike the Lok Sabha, it cannot be dissolved at any time. Each member of the Rajaya Sabha serves for a term of six years. But one third of its members retire at the expiration of every two years. The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

Elected members of the Lower House of State Legislature have the right to vote in the elections to both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha. Members of Rajya Sabha are not elected by the adult suffrage concept, they are elected by the legislative assemblies of the various states of India. Therefore (MLAs) Members of Legislative Assembly take part in the election of Rajya Sabha.
One of the required qualifications for becoming an MLA is that the age of a person must be 25 years and above.
Hence, it is very clear that an MLA has the right to vote in the Lok Sabha election because he/she has surely crossed the age of 18.
So, MLAs (Members of Legislative Assembly) can vote in both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

Option C is the correct answer. 

The Rajya Sabha or Council of States is the upper house of the Parliament. Membership is limited to 250 members, 12 of whom are nominated by the President of India for their contributions to art, literature, science, and social services.

Option C is the correct answer. 

Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution.  However, one-third Members of Rajya Sabha retire after every second year.  A member, who is elected for a full term, serves for a period of six years. 

Option C is the correct answer. While a candidate to the Lok Sabha can contest from any State in India, a candidate to the Rajya Sabha should ordinarily be a resident of the State from where he is contesting.  While laying down the qualifications for a Rajya Sabha member, the Constitution framers said that the person should “ordinarily” be a resident of the state from where she seeks election.

Option D is the correct answer. Rajya Sabha currently has a sanctioned strength of 245 members and 12 of these members are nominated by the President. The President nominates 12 members of the Rajya Sabha according to their distinction in the field of science, art, literature and social service.

The 42nd Amendment Act is known as the mini Constitution as it carried out major changes in the Constitution. The Constitution doesn't provide for the term of office of members of the Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution. However, 1/3rd of the members retire every second year. Each member is elected for a term of 6 years.

Among the given options, a person born on and before 1983, 1981, 1982 are eligible for contesting in elections of Rajya Sabha. And persons 1986, 1984 are not eligible. This is because minimum age for contesting in Rajya Sabha is 30 years. And people born in 1986, 1984 do not possess the age of 30 by the year 2013.

Rajya Sabha is a permanent House and is not subject to dissolution.  However, one-third Members of Rajya Sabha retire after every second year.  A member who is elected for a full term serves for a period of six years.  The election held to fill a vacancy arising otherwise than by retirement of a member on the expiration of his term of office is called Bye-election. A member elected in a bye-election remains member for the remainder of the term of the member who had resigned or died or disqualified to be member of the House under the Tenth Schedule.

The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, who presides over its sessions. The Deputy Chairman, who is elected from amongst the house's members, takes care of the day-to-day matters of the house in the absence of the Chairman.

Rajya Sabha is the permanent house and is presided over by the Vice President of India, who is its ex-officio chairman. A Deputy Chairman is chosen from amongst the members of Rajya Sabha. Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved.

The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha can be 250 members. The members fall into two categories- nominated and elected. 
The nominated members are 12 in number who are nominated by the President from among persons having special knowledge in matters such as literature, art, science, etc.
238 members are elected by the States in the Union. 
The Rajya Sabha is a permanent House. Each member of the Rajya Sabha is elected for a term of six years.

i) He should be an Indian citizen.
ii) He should be at least 30 years of age.
iii) He should have his name in the electoral rolls in some part of the country.
iv) He should not be insolvent.
v) He should not hold any office of profit under the government.
vi) He should not be a proclaimed criminal.
vii) He should not be of unsound mind.

Article 80 of the Constitution lays down the maximum strength of Rajya Sabha as 250, out of which 12 members are nominated by the President and 238 are representatives of the States and of the two Union Territories.  The present strength of Rajya Sabha, however, is 245, out of which 233 are representatives of the States and Union territories of Delhi and Puducherry and 12 are nominated by the President. The members nominated by the President are persons having special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

The constitution of India states the maximum permissible strength of elected representatives to the upper house (Rajya Shaba) shall be $250$. Where $238$ shall be elected representatives from the lower house and $12$ representatives shall be chosen by the president.

The Rajya Sabha is called House of States or Council of states. Members of Rajya Sabha are elected by the state legislative assemblies. Its members represent the state at the centre. Rajya Sabha protects the right or the interest of the states against the union.

Under article 80 of the Constitution, Rajya Sabha can consist of not more than 250 members. Of whom 12 are nominated by the President of India from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

The maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha can be 250 members. The members fall into two categories- nominated and elected. 

To become a Rajya Sabha member, one:

• must be an Indian citizen, 
  
• must be of 30 years of age at the minimum, and 
  
• must subscribe an oath, framed by the form given in the Third Schedule to the Constitution, before an Election Commission authorized person.
  

Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament. The Constitution fixes the maximum membership to 250. The members are elected by indirect election for a period of six years by state and territorial legislatures using single transferable votes. One-third of members retire every two years.

Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament. The Constitution fixes the maximum membership to 250. The members are elected by indirect election for a period of six years. One-third of members retire every two years which makes it the permanent house of the Parliament.

Indian Parliament is Bicameral parliament. It contains two houses of the parliament named as Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

The Fourth Schedule to the Constitution provides for allocation of seats to the States and Union Territories in Rajya Sabha.  The allocation of seats is made on the basis of the population of each State.  Consequent on the reorganization of States and formation of new States, the number of elected seats in the Rajya Sabha allotted to States and Union Territories has changed from time to time since 1952.

The following matters are not affected in case of dissolution of the Lok Sabha:

• A bill originating and pending in the Rajya Sabha.
• A joint sitting of Parliament if notification of such a sitting has been given before the dissolution.
• Bills passed by both Houses and sent to the President for his assent.
• Bills returned by President for reconsideration.
  

Before the Constitution 70th amendment Act, 1992, Article 54 relating to the election of the President provided for an electoral college consisting only of the elected members of Parliament as well as the legislative assemblies of the States (not of Union Territories). The amendment provide for inclusion of members of legislature of Pondicherry and Delhi in representing these Union Territories in Rajya Sabha.

The Rajya Sabha (upper house of the Indian Parliament) is a continuing chamber which means it is a permanent body and cannot be dissolved although one-third of its members retire every second year.

The Deputy chairman or Vice-chairman of the Rajya Sabha is elected by the Rajya Sabha itself from amongst its members. It means that one has to be the member of Rajya Sabha for election to the post of the Vice Chairman.

The Vice-President of India is ex officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha. While the workplace of the Chairman is empty, or amid any period when he acts or discharges the function of President, the Deputy Chairman of Rajya Sabha plays out the obligations of the workplace of the Chairman. If the office of the Deputy Chairman is additionally empty, the President chooses an individual from the House to play out the obligations of the workplace.

The Rajya Sabha is a continuing chamber which means it is a permanent body and not subject to dissolution like Lok Sabha. However, one- third of its members retire every second year. The retiring members are eligible for re election.

The members of the Lower House of the Parliament(Lok Sabha) are directly elected by the people from the territorial constituencies in the State. From one constituency only one representative is elected. The election is based on the principle of Universal Adult Franchise. Every Indian citizen who is above 18 years of age is eligible to vote at such elections. Accordingly the representatives of the Union territories are chosen by direct election. The President is empowered to nominate two members from Anglo Indian Community.

The. Council of States (Rajya Sabha) is composed of not more than 259 members out of which 238 are to be representatives of States and Union Territories and 12 are nominated by the president of India from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in respect of such matters as literature, science, art and social service.

The Presiding officer of the Rajya Sabha is known as the Chairman. The vice-president of India is the ex-officio(by the status) chairman of the Rajya Sabha. The Chairman of Rajya Sabha enjoys the same position and power in all matters as that of Speaker in Lok Sabha.

A money bill can only be introduced in the Lok Sabha and that too on the recommendation of the President. The Rajya Sabha has limited powers with regard to money bill. It cannot reject or amend a money bill but can provide recommendations. The President can give his assent or withhold his assent on money bill but he cannot return the bill for reconsideration Generally the president gives his assent to the bill as it was introduced with his prior permission.

The Rajya Sabha is presided over by the Vice President of India who is an ex officio chairman (chairman of rehta sabha by being in the post of vice president) of the Rajya Sabha. He is not a member of Rajya Sabha.

Due to it's federal character, Rajya Sabha has been given two exclusive powers that are not enjoyed by the Lok Sabha. One of which is, it can authorise the Parliament to create new All-India Services common to both Centre and State. The Rajya Sabha also has the power that it can authorise the Parliament to make laws on a subject enumerated in the State List.

The importance of a second chamber can be enumerated as below: