By the president after a resolution of Parliament passed by a majority of its members and two third majority of the members present and voting in each house.

Jurisdiction' is the power that a court of law exercises to carry out judgments and enforce laws. The Supreme Court is the protector and the final interpreter of the Constitution. It has both original and appellate jurisdiction as well as advisory jurisdiction.

The disputes between the government and the citizens over the decisions of the government are settled by the Supreme court. According to Constitution of India, Supreme court is the highest court, who only has the power to resolve the disputes between central government and state government, disputes between two states.

The seat of Supreme Court of India is New Delhi. The Supreme Court of India is the highest judicial forum and final court of appeal under the Constitution of India. On 28 January 1950, India's Supreme Court succeeded the Federal Court of India which was established by Government of India Act 1935 and the Privy Council, which was highest judicial body in the country during British Era.

The disputes between the government and the citizens are settled by the Supreme Court. According to Constitution of India, Supreme Court is the highest court, who only has the power to resolve the disputes between central government and state government, disputes between two states.