Modes of heat transfer - conduction - class-XI
Description: modes of heat transfer - conduction | |
Number of Questions: 82 | |
Created by: Palash Sundaram | |
Tags: properties of bulk matter physics heat and thermodynamics temperature and heat thermal properties thermal properties of matter |
Ebonite handles are used to handle hot utensil because they are bad conductors of heat.
Three rods of identical cross-sectional area and made from the same metal from the sides of an isosceles triangles ABC, right-angled at B. The point A and B are maintained at temperatures T and $(\sqrt{2})$T respectively. In the steady state, the temperature of the point C is $T _C$. Assuming that only heat conduction takes place, $T _C/T$ is?
If two bodies A and B of $50^{0} C$ comes in contact with each other. The heat will flow
If the pressure of a gas is doubled then its thermal conductivity will :
If $K$ denotes coefficient of thermal conductivity, $d$ the density and $C$ the specific heat, the unit of $X$, where $X = K/dc$, will be
A body of length 1 m have an area of cross-section as 0.75 $m^{2}$. If rate of heat conduction of the body is 6000 J/s and coefficient of thermal conductivity is 200 $Jm^{-1}$ $K^{-1}$, then the temperature difference between the two ends of the body is
Two rods one hallow and the other solid made of the same material have the same length of $20 cm $ and radius of $2 cm$. When their temperature is increased through the same amount of $50^oC$, their expansion ratio $E _h:E _s$ will be:
Equal temperature difference exists between the ends of two metallic rods $1 $ and $2$ of length. Their thermal conductivities are $K _1$ and $K _2$ and cross sectional areas represents $A _1$ and $A _2$. The condition for equal rate of heat transfer is:
Conduction of heat is possible:
More energetic molecules of a body transfer some of their energy to other molecules, without any change in their position in:
The thermal conductivity of the plate depends upon
Which of the following qualities are best suited for handling a cooking utensil?
If pressure on a gas is increased from $P$ to $2P$, then its heat conductivity
Thermal conductivity of a metal rod depends on :
Conduction is:
The coefficient of thermal conductivity of a metallic rod does not depend upon :
Conduction is ,
It is warmer to have two thin blankets than to have single thick blanket because:
In which mode of transfer of heat molecules pass on heat energy to neighbouring molecules without actually moving from their positions?
In a steady state the temperature of the ends A and B of a 20 cm long rod AB is 100$^o$C and 0$^o$C. The temperature at the point c distant 9 cm from a is :
Sea and land breezes are caused because of :
Conduction cannot take place in:
Transmission of heat by the movement of heated particles is called
The only liquid which is a good conductor of heat is-
State whether given statement is True or False
Air conducts heat
Give reason : Birds puff up their feathers in winter
Using a heating blanket to get warm is an example of-
Same quantity of ice is filled in each of the two metal containers P and Q having the same size, shape and wall thickness but made of different materials. The containers are kept in identical surroundings. The ice in P melts completely in time $t _1$ whereas that in Q takes a time $t _2$. The ratio of thermal conductivities of the materials of P and Q is
Two thermometers are used to record the temperature of a room. If the bulb of one is wrapped in wet hanky:
Two plates of same thickness form a composite plate. The temperature on one side of the plate is $0^0 C$. If the ratio of thermal conductivities is 3 : 1 and the plate with higher thermal conductivity has one of its faces at $0^0 C$, then the temperature of the interface is
A body P is connected to a large body Q through a conducting rod of length. I crossectional area. A and thermal conductivity K. This assembly is placed in an an atmosplere of temperature ${ T } _{ A }$ and body Q is also maintained at temperature ${ T } _{ A }$. Let beat capacity of body P is C and it is unitally at temperature ${ T } _{ 1 }$. If in time t second temperature of body P falls to ${ T } _{ 2 }$. Then chose the correct option .
The dimensions of coefficient of thermal conductivity is:
A wall has two layers A and B, each made of different material. Both the layers have the same thickness. The thermal conductivity of the material of A is twice that of B. Under thermal equilibrium, the temperature difference across the wall is $36^o$C. The temperature difference across the layer A is?
a wall has two layers $A$ and $B,$ each made of a different material.Both the layers have the same thickness.The thermal conductivity of the material of $A$ is twice that of $B.$ Under thermal equilibrium, the temperature difference across the wall is ${36^ \circ }C$ The temperature difference across the layer $A$ is
An aluminium meter rod of area of cross section $4cm^2$ with K=0.5 cal $g^{-1}$ $^oC^{-1}$ is observed that at steady state 360 cal of heat flows per minute.
The temperature gradient along the rod is
A conducting ring lies fixed on a horizontal plane. If a charged nonmagnetic particle is released from a point (on the axis) at some height from the plane, then :
Ratio of radius of curvature of cylindrical emitters of same type is $1:4$ and their temp. are in ration $2:1$. Then ration of amount of heat emitted by them is-(For Cylinder length = radius);-
If the coefficient of conductivity of aluminium is $0.5cal/cm-sec-^oC,$ then in order to conduct $10cal/sec-cm^2$ in the steady state, the temperature gradient in aluminium must be
a rod of length 1 m having cross-sectional area 0.75 $m^{2}$ conduts heat at 6000 $Js^{-1}$. Then the temperature difference across the rod is, if k=200 $Wm^{-1}$ $K^{-1}$
A sphere, a cube and a thin circular plate all made of same substance and all have same mass. These are heated to $200^{o}C$ and then placed in a room. Then the:-
The dimensional formula for coefficient of thermal conductivity is:
Conduction is not possible in
A spherical black body of radius $(R)$ when heated to certain temperature and left in vaccum. cools at a rate $'x' $ Now a caity of radius $(R/2)$ is made concentrically from this sphere. The rate of cooling of the remaining sphere will be.....................
A hollow copper sphere and a hollow copper cube, of same surface area and negligible thickness, are filled with warm water of same temperature and placed in an enclosure of constant temperature, a few degrees below that of the bodies. Then in the beginning:
A spherical body of radius n. If its rate of cooling is R, then
A copper block of mass $500gm$ and $Sp.$ Heat $0.1 cal/gm/^{o}{C}$ is heated from ${30}^{o}C$ to ${40}^{o}C$. Another identical copper block $B$ of same mass is heated from ${35}^{o}C$ to ${40}^{o}C$. The ratio of their thermal capacities is
Heat required to convert one gram of ice at $0^{ _-^0}C$ into steam at $100^{ _-^0}C$ is (given $L _{steam}$ = 536 cal/gm)-
Air is filled at $60^o$C in a vessel of open mouth. The vessel is heated at temperature T so that $\dfrac{1}{4}$ th part of air escapes. Assuming volume of container remaining constant, find value of T.
Cooking utensils are made up of
$1\ kcal $ per hour of heat flowing through a rod of iron. When the rod is cut down to $4$ pieces then what will be the heat flowing through each piece having same differential temperature?
A metal rod of length $2m$ has cross sectional area $2A$ and as shown in figure$.$ The ends are maintained at temperature $100^0C$ and $70^0C$.$ The tem[temperature at middle point C is
The thermal conductivity of a rod depends on :
The heat capacity of a metal is 4200 J/k. Its water equivalent is-
A steel drill is making 180 revolutions per minute under a constant couple of 5 Nm. If it drills a hole in 7 seconds in a steel block of mass 600 gm, the rise in temperature of the block is: (S=0.I cal/gm/K)
Three copper blocks of masses ${ M } _{ 1 },{ M } _{ 2 }$ and ${ M } _{ 3 }$ kg respectively are brought into thermal contact till they reach equilibrium. Before contact. they were at ${ T } _{ 1 },{ T } _{ 2 },{ T } _{ 3 }$ $\left( { T } _{ 1 }>{ T } _{ 2 }>{ T } _{ 3 } \right) .$ Assuming there is no heat loss to the surrounding, the equilibrium temperature T (s is specitc heat of copper)
Two walls of thickness $d _ { 1 }$ and $d _ { 2 }$ thermal conductivities $K _ { 1 }$ and $K _ { 2 }$ are in contact. In the steady state if the temperatures at the outer surfaces are $T _ { 1 }$ and $T _ { 2 },$ the temperature at the common wall will be
Two rods of length $\mathrm { d _ { 1 } } ,$ and $\mathrm { d _ { 2 } } ,$ and coefficient of thermal conductivities $\mathrm { K } _ { 1 }$ and $\mathrm { K } _ { 2 }$ are kept touching each other. Both have the same area of cross-section. The equivalent of thermal conductivity is
Three roads identical area of cross-section and made from the same metal from the sides of an isosceles triangle ABC, right angled at B. The points A and B are maintained at temperature T and $ \sqrt {2} T $ respectively. IN the steady state the temperature that only point C is $ T _c $ Assuming that only conduction takes place $ \frac {T _c}{T} is $
Two rods of equal length and area of cross-sectional are kept parallel and lagged between temperature $ 20^o C and 80^oC $ The ration of the effective thermal conductivity to that of the first rod is
$ \left[ the\quad ration\left( \frac { K _ 1 }{ K _ 2 } \right) =\frac { 3 }{ 4 } \right] $
In engines water is used as coolant, because
Fix a lighted candle on a table. Put a glass chimney over the candle in such a way that air can enter the chimney from below. What happens to the flame?
Two spheres of different materials one with double the radius and one - fourth wall thickness of the other, are filled with $r$ ice. If the time taken for complete melting ice in the large radius one is $25 minutes$ and that for smaller one is $16 minutes$, $r$ the ratio of thermal conductivity of the materials of larger sphere to the smaller sphere is $r$
At a common temperature ,a block of wood and a block of metal feel equally cool or hot. The temperatures of metal and wood are
Choose the correct experiment to demonstrate the transfer of heat by the process of conduction.
If a rod is in a variable state (not in steady state), then
By which of the following methods could a cup of hot tea lose heat when placed on metallic table in a class room
a) conduction
b) convection
c) radiation
d) evaporation of liquid.
The quantity of heat flowing for $10 \ s$ through a rod of length $40\ cm$, area $50 \ cm^{2}$ is $200\ J$. If the temperature difference at the ends of the rod is 80$^{o}$C , the coefficient of thermal conductivity of the rod in Wm$^{-1}$K$^{-1}$ is:
SI units of thermal conductivity are
The thermal conductivity of a rod depends on
Coefficient of thermal conductivity :
A red hot brick is placed on an iron tripod stand which stands on a large block of copper. The brick loses heat by:
A constant voltage is applied between the two ends of a uniform metallic wire. Some heat is
developed in it. The heat developed is doubled if
In the Arctic region hemispherical houses called Igloos are made of ice. It is possible to maintain a temperature inside an Igloo as high as $20^o$C because.
A long silver tea spoon is placed in a cup filled with hot tea. After some time, the exposed end (the end which is not dipped in tea) of the spoon becomes hot even without a direct contact with the tea. This phenomenon can be explained mainly by_______
A piece of metal is heated to increase its temperature from $5^{\circ}C$ to $15^{\circ}C$. The increase in temperature expressed in $K$ and $^{\circ}F$ are respectively.
A slab of stone area $3500{cm}^{2}$ and thickness $10cm$ is exposed on the lower surface to steam at ${100}^{o}C$. A block of ice at ${0}^{o}C$ rests on upper surface of the slab. In one hour $4.8kg$ of ice of melted. The thermal conductivity of the stone is $J{s}^{-1}$ ${m}^{-1}$ ${k} _{-1}$ is
(Latent heat of ice $=3.36\times { 10 }^{5 }J/kg$)
Which of the following minimizes the transference of heat in a thermos flask?
$1$. Conduction
$2$. Convection
$3$. Radiation
The number of quanta of radiation of frequency $4.98 \times {10^{14}}{s^{ - 1}}$ required to melt 100 g of ice are (latent heat of melting of ice is 33 joule per g):
Two rods of the same length and diameter having thermal conductivities ${K _1}\,{K _2}$ are joined in parallel. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the combination is:
A cylinder of radius $R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $K _1$ is surrounded by a cylindrical shell of inner radius $R$ and outer radius $2R$ made of a material of thermal conductivity $K _2$. The two ends of the combined system are maintained at two different temperatures. There is no loss of heat across the cylindrical surface and the system is in steady state. The effective thermal conductivity of the system is?
In order that the heat flows one part of a solid to another part, what is required ?