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Multiplication methods - class-IX

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Division of numbers is performed when we ________ certain quantities.

  1. Distribute

  2. Share

  3. Divide

  4. Add


Correct Option: A,B,C
Explanation:
Division is splitting into equal parts or groups. It is the result of "fair sharing".
Example: there are $12$ chocolates, and $3$ friends want to share them, how do they divide the chocolates?
Answer: They should get $4$ each.

We use the ÷ symbol, or sometimes the / symbol to mean divide:
$12 ÷ 3 = 4$
$12 / 3 = 4$

The product of two consecutive natural numbers is always ________.

  1. An even number

  2. An odd number

  3. A prime number

  4. Divisible by 3


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

We know that amongst two consecutive natural numbers, one is even and one is odd.

Let even number be $2n$ and odd be $2n+1$
Their product gives $2n(2n+1)$ which is a multiple of $2$, hence it is an even number.

A tyre factory produces $6348$ tyres a day. How many tyres will the factory produce in $460$ days?

  1. $29000$ tyres

  2. $2920080$ tyres

  3. $78546080$ tyres

  4. $5667772$ tyres


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Since, the factory produces $6348$ tyres in one day.
$\therefore $ it will produce  460 times the  product in one day in $460$ days.

$\therefore $ $460\times 6348=2920080$.

The unit's digit in the product $274 \times 318 \times 577 \times 313$ is:

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$ The\quad units\quad place\quad numbers\quad are\quad 4,\quad 8,\quad 7\quad and\quad 3.\ 4\times 8=32\longrightarrow \quad units\quad place\quad number\quad is\quad 2\ 2\times 7=14\longrightarrow \quad units\quad place\quad number\quad is\quad 4\ 4\times 3=12\longrightarrow \quad units\quad place\quad number\quad is\quad 2\ Answer-\quad Option\quad A $

$1089$ is divisible by ________

  1. $11$

  2. $3$

  3. $9$

  4. $All\ of\ these$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Factors of $1089=3 \times 3 \times 11 \times 11$
Therefore $1089$ is divisible by all of the above

Find the value of $(-1)\times (-1)\times (-1)....1001\ times$

  1. $1$

  2. $0$

  3. $-1$

  4. $none\ of\ these$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$(-1)\times$$(-1)\times$$(-1)$$.....1001$ times 

$(-1)^{1001}=-1$

Total number of divisor of $N$, which are divisible by $15$ but not by $36$ are 

  1. $92$

  2. $94$

  3. $96$

  4. $98$


Correct Option: A

Product of $7,986$ and $548$ is

  1. $1,35,562$

  2. $43,76,328$

  3. $1,35,862$

  4. $1,35,462$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Unit digits of both numbers are $6$ and $8$. 

On multiplying the unit digits we get,
$6\times 8=48$
So, the unit digit of the product will be $8$.
There is only one option whose unit digit is $8$ i.e. option B.
So, correct answer is opiton B.

Find the value of $4132\times27$.
  1. $111564$

  2. $121564$

  3. $131564$

  4. $1331564$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
   4 1 3 2
x       2 7
--------------
 2 8 9 2 4
 8 2 6 4
---------------
 1  1  5 6 4
So the correct answer will be option A

Place value of a digit increases by ______ times as it moves place by place from right to left.

  1. $100$

  2. $\displaystyle \frac{1}{100}$

  3. $10$

  4. $1000$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Place value of a digit increases by $10$ times as it moves from right to left.

156 $\times$ ____ = 0

  1. 1

  2. 0

  3. 156

  4. -1


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

156 $\times$ 0 = 0

$(32) \times (-4) \times (-3) \times 0 \times (-6)  $ is equal to 

  1. +27,648

  2. +276,480

  3. 0

  4. -27,648


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The resultant product of $3$ negative signs would be negative.

But the numbers are multiplied with $0$.
So, the resultant product be $0$.
$\therefore (32) \times (-4) \times (-3) \times 0 \times (-6) = 0$

Find the value of $x$.
$\displaystyle \left ( -\frac {1}{4} \right )^{-3} \times \left ( \frac {1}{4} \right )^{4} \div 4^{-2}=-(4^{10x+1})$

  1. $\displaystyle -\frac {2}{5}$

  2. $4$

  3. $\displaystyle \frac {-3}{5}$

  4. $0$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$
-{ \frac { 1 }{ 4 }  }^{ -3 }{ \times \frac { 1 }{ 4 }  }^{ 4 }\div { 4 }^{ -2 }{ \quad =\quad -4 }^{ (10x+1) }\ \ -{ 4 }^{ 3 }{ \times 4 }^{ -4 }\times { 4 }^{ 2 }{ \quad =\quad -4 }^{ (10x+1) }\ { -4 }^{ 3-4+2 }{ \quad =\quad -4 }^{ (10x+1) }\ { -4 }^{ 1 }{ \quad =\quad -4 }^{ (10x+1) }\ 1\quad =\quad 10x\quad +1\ 10x\quad =\quad 0\ x\quad =\quad 0
$

The average age of a family of 6 members 4 years ago was 25 years. Meanwhile a child was born in this family and still the average age of the whole family is same today. The present age of child is ......

  1. 2 years

  2. $1 \displaystyle \frac{1}{2} $ years

  3. 1 years

  4. Data insufficient


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Total age of 6 family members four year ago =$25\times 6=150$years
Total age of 6 family member now=150+$4\times 6=150+24=174$years
Total age of 6 family member and child =$25\times 7=175$year
Age of child =175-174=1 year

Solve 45 % of 1500 + 35 % of 1700 = ? % of 3175

  1. 30

  2. 35

  3. 45

  4. 40


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

45 % of 1500 + 35 % of 1700 = ? % of 3175
Or 
$\frac{45}{100}\times 1500+\frac{35}{100}\times 1700= \frac{x}{100}\times 3175$
Let x is new %

Or $45\times 1500+35\times 1700=3175\times x$
OR 67500+59500=3175x
Or x=$\frac{127000}{3175}=40%$

$102 \times 103$

  1. 10506

  2. 10505

  3. 1050

  4. 10504


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$(100 + 2) \times (100 + 3)$
           [Using $(x +a) (x+b)=x^2+(a+b)x+ ab$]
$ = (100)^2 + (2 + 3) \times 100 + 2 \times 3$
$ = 10000 + 5 \times 100 + 6 = 10000 + 500 + 6 = 10506$

A pineapple costs rs. 7. A watermelon cots rs. 5. X spends rs. 38 on these fruits. The number of pineapples purchased is _______.

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. Data inadequate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Let the number of pineapple and watermelon be x and y
Then 7x+5y=38 (given cost of pineapple and watermelon is Rs 7and Rs 5
Or 5y=38-7x
Or $y=\frac{38-7x}{5}$ 
clearly y is whole number only when (38-7x) is divisible by 5
This happens when x=4

If x is a whole number then $\displaystyle x^{2}\left ( x^{2}-1 \right )$ is always divisible by

  1. 12

  2. 24

  3. 12 - x

  4. Multiple of 12


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Putting x=2, we get $2^2\left(2^2-1\right)= 12. So, x^2\left(x^2-1\right)$ is always divisible by 12

Suresh travelled 1200 km by air which form (2/5) of his trip. One third of the whole trip, he travelled by car and the rest of the journey he performed by train. Find the distance travelled by train. Also, find the speed of the train if the time taken for the train to travel the whole distance is 8 hrs

  1. 1600 km, 350 km/hr

  2. 800 km, 375 km/hr

  3. 1800 km, 300 km/hr

  4. 480 km, 380 km/hr


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Suresh travelled 1200 km by air which form (2/5) of his trip. 
Then total 
distance of journey=$\frac{5}{2}\times 1200=3000 km$
Suresh travelled $\frac{1}{3}$of journey by car =$\frac{1}{3}\times 3000=1000 km$
Then suresh travelled distance by train =3000-1200-1000=800 km
If whole journey by train in 8 hours 
So speed of train=$\frac{3000}{8}$=375 km/Hr

Three lightships flash simultaneously at 6;00 a.m. The first lightship flashes every 12 seconds, the seconds lightship every 30 seconds and the third lightship every 66 seconds. At what time will the three lightships next flash together?

  1. 6;09 a.m.

  2. 6:10 a.m.

  3. 6:11 a.m.

  4. 6:12 a.m.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Three lightships flash simultaneously at 6;00 a.m. The first lightship flashes every 12 seconds, the seconds lightship every 30 seconds and the third lightship every 66 seconds. 
Then we take common multiple of 12,30 or 66 
That is $2\times 6\times 5\times 11=660$
So 
 the three lightships next flash together=660 seconds =$\frac{660}{60}=11$mints
The time next flash is after 11 mints=6.11 A.M 

If $\displaystyle \left ( 1^{2}+2^{2}+3^{2}+...+10^{2} \right )=385$ then the value of $\displaystyle \left ( 2^{2}+4^{2}+6^{2}+...+20^{2} \right )$

  1. 770

  2. 1155

  3. 1540

  4. (385 x 385)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$\left(2^2 + 4^2 + 6^2 + ... + 20^2\right) = \left(1 \times 2\right)^2 + \left(2\times 2\right)^2 + \left(2 \times 3\right)^2 + ... + \left(2 \times 10\right)^2$



$= \left(2^2 \times 1^2\right) + \left(2^2 \times 2^2\right) + \left(2^2 \times 3^2\right) + ... + \left(2^2 \times 10^2\right)$

$= 2^2 \times \left [1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + ... + 10^2\right]$

$\left(1^2+2^2+3^2+....+n^2\right) = \frac{1}{6}n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)$

$=\left(4\times\frac{1}{6}\times 10\times 11\times 21\right)$

$=\left(4\times 5\times 77\right)$

$= 1540$

When Sholey screened on the TV there was a commercial break of 5 min after every 15 min of the movie If from the start of the movie to the end of the movie there was in all 60 min of commercials that was screened what is the duration the movie?

  1. 180 min

  2. 195 min

  3. 169 min

  4. 165 min


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In every 15 min there was a break of 5 min
If total 60 min break in all movie then number of commercial break =$\frac{60}{5}=12$
If 12 breaks are in movie then the duration of movie=$12\times 15+15=195    minutes$

If $\frac {2}{3}$ part of a number is 96 then what will be $\frac {3}{4}$ of the same number?

  1. 48

  2. 192

  3. 108

  4. 72


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Let, $\frac {2x}{3}=96$
$x=\frac {96\times 3}{2}=144$
$\therefore \frac {3}{4}\times 144=3\times 36=108$

Simplify $(9^{4/3} \div 27^{2/3}) \times 3^{3/2}$

  1. $3^{9/5}$

  2. $3^{13/6}$

  3. $3^{37/6}$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$\displaystyle \left ( \left ( 3^2 \right )^{4/3} \div \left ( 3^3 \right )^{2/3} \right ) \times 3^{3/2}$
$= 3^{8/3} \div 3^2 \times 3^{3/2}$
$= \displaystyle 3^{8/3 - 2 + 3/2} $
$= \displaystyle  3^{ \displaystyle \frac{16 - 12 + 9}{6}}$
$= 3^{13/ 6}$

The number of non-negative integers that are less than 1000 and end with only one zero is

  1. $90$

  2. $95$

  3. $91$

  4. $99$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$1+9\times 10 = 91$

What is the value of $\displaystyle\frac{0.24\times0.35}{0.02\times0.14\times0.15}$

  1. $20$

  2. $200$

  3. $100$

  4. $9$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$\displaystyle\frac{0.24\times0.35}{0.02\times0.14\times0.15}= \frac{0.084}{0.00042}=200$

The product of two numbers is 0.008 and one is $\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}$ of the other, then the smaller number is

  1. 0.002

  2. 0.004

  3. 0.2

  4. 0.04


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Let the smaller number is x 

Then bigger number  of is 5 times of smaller number because one number is $\frac{1}{5}$ another
Then product of number =$5x\times x=0.008$
$\Rightarrow x^{2}=0.0016$
$\Rightarrow x=0.04$ 

On dividing 4996 by a certain number the quotient is 62 and the the remainder is 36 what is the divisor ? 

  1. 80

  2. 85

  3. 90

  4. 95


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Let the divisor number is x

Then$ quotient \times divisor +reminder =number$
$\therefore 62x+36=4996$
$\Rightarrow 62x=4996-36$
$\Rightarrow 62x=4960$
$\Rightarrow x=80$
Then divisor is 80

A boy was asked to multiply a certain number by 25 He multiplied it by 52 and got his answer more by 324 than the correct answer The number to be multiplied was

  1. 15

  2. 12

  3. 18

  4. 23


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Let the number is x

The if be multiply by 25 then correct answer =25x 
But boy multiply with 52 then boys answer =52 x
As per question boy answer if more then 324 than correct answer 
$\therefore 52x=25x+324$
$\Rightarrow 52x-25x=324$
$\Rightarrow 27x=324$
$\Rightarrow x=12$

Divide 57,804 by 46. Then

  1. $Q=1256, R=27$

  2. $Q=1256, R=26$

  3. $Q=1257, R=28$

  4. $Q=1256, R=28$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$46)57804(1256$
$\underline {46}$
$118$
$\underline {92}$
$260$
$\underline {230}$
$304$
$\underline {276}$
$\underline {28}$

$\displaystyle 178\times \quad ....... = 0 $

  1. 1

  2. 178

  3. 0

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

178*0=0

remember
any number multiplied by zero then result is zero..

Product of 7,986 is 548 is

  1. 1,35,562

  2. 43,76,328

  3. 1,35,862

  4. 1,35,462


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$7986$
$\underline {\times 548}$
63888
319440
$\underline {3993000}$
$\underline {4376328}$

14 apples cost Rs. 140 The cost of 1 apple is___

  1. $Rs.\ 10$

  2. $Rs.\ 8$

  3. $Rs.\ 4$

  4. $Rs.\ 14$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

14 apples = 140
1 apple = $\displaystyle \frac{140}{14}$ = Rs. 10

Suman quickly estimated the product of $796\times 19$ in the following manner. He rounded each number to the nearest ten.
He multiplied these new numbers together.
What was Suman's estimate?

  1. $14,000$

  2. $15,010$

  3. $15,200$

  4. $16,000$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$796\xrightarrow {\text {rounded to nearest tens}}800$
$19\xrightarrow {\text {rounded to nearest tens}}20$
$\therefore 800\times 20=16,000$

Which of the following is divisible by $11$?

  1. $3178$

  2. $325182$

  3. $710345$

  4. $457192$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sum of odd place digits $=2+1+2=5$
Sum of even place-digits $=8+5+3=16$
Difference of above two sums $=16-5=11$
The difference 11 is divisible by 11
$\therefore$ 3,25,182 is also divisible by 11.

Add the $4^{th}$ multiple of 52 and the $8^{th}$ multiple of 37. The value obtained is 700 less than $\clubsuit$. Find $\clubsuit$.

  1. 1400

  2. 504

  3. 968

  4. 1204


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Let the value of sign be $x$.

According to the question,
$4\times 52+8\times 37=x-700$
$208+296=x-700$
$x=1204$

Hence, this is the answer.

Farmer Gopal packed an equal number of oranges into each of the 15 baskets. If each basket contained 85 oranges, how many oranges did he pack ?

  1. 100

  2. 1527

  3. 1275

  4. 1725


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Each basket contained $=85$ oranges


Therefore, the number of oranges in $15$ baskets
$=15\times 85$
$=1275$

hence, this is the answer.

If O represents 5 eggs then how many eggs does OOOO represent?

  1. $4$

  2. $16$

  3. $20$

  4. $25$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given,

Number of eggs represented by 1 "O" = $5 eggs$

Now, 
Number of eggs represented by OOOO i.e 4 O's = $4 \times 5 = 20$ eggs

In a school, there are 704 desks to place into 22 classrooms. If the same number of desks is placed in each classroom, how many desks will be there in each room ?

  1. 32

  2. 34

  3. 42

  4. 44


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In a school, there are $704$ desk to place into $22$ classrooms.

If the same number of desks is placed in each classroom, then

desks will be there in each room

$=\dfrac{704}{22}$

$=32$

 

Hence, this is the answer.

The numbers $35, 7035, 385$ is divisible by

  1. $5$

  2. $7$

  3. both $5$ & $7$

  4. none


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

These numbers are divisible by 5 and 7..

$1\displaystyle \div 28$  is ___

  1. $28$

  2. $1$

  3. $0$

  4. $\displaystyle \frac{1}{28}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

1 $\displaystyle \div $ 28 = $\displaystyle \frac{1}{28}$

64 $\displaystyle \div $ 1 is ____

  1. 1

  2. 0

  3. 46

  4. 64


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

64$\displaystyle \div $ 1 = 64

238 $\displaystyle \div $ 238 is ____

  1. 0

  2. 238

  3. 28

  4. 1


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

238 $\displaystyle \div $ 238 = 1

$(98 + 14) \displaystyle \times $ 0 is _____

  1. $114$

  2. $112$

  3. $0$

  4. $0 \times 98 + 14$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

(98+ 14) $\displaystyle \times $ 0 = 0

Any number multiply by 0,then the answer will be zero.

The property satisfied by the division of whole number is

  1. closure property

  2. commutative property

  3. associative property

  4. none of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
OPTION A- A set is closed under an operation if performance of that operation on members of the set always produces a member of that set. For example, the positive integers are closed under addition, but not under subtraction: is not a positive integer even though both 1 and 2 are positive integers.

OPTION B- Division of the whole numbers is not commutative. If a and b are the two whole numbers, then a ÷ b ≠ b ÷ a.

OPTION C- The associative property states that you can add or multiply regardless of how the numbers are grouped. By 'grouped' we mean 'how you use parenthesis'. In other words, if you are adding or multiplying it does not matter where you put the parenthesis. 

So the correct answer is none of these, option D.

One symbol represents 5 ballons then number of symbols to be drawn to represent 60  ballons is

  1. 5

  2. 60

  3. 10

  4. 12


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\Rightarrow$  $1$ symbol represents $5$ balloons.

$\Rightarrow$ Number of symbols represents $60$ balloons $=\dfrac{60}{5}$
                                                                               $=12$
$\therefore$  Required answer is $12$.

The unit's digit in the product 274 x 318 x 577 x 313 is :

  1. 2

  2. 3

  3. 4

  4. 5


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Multiplying unit digit of each number we get 672 hence 2 is the unit digit of the product.

Solve $ 7.86 \times 4.6 =$

  1. 36.156

  2. 36.216

  3. 351.56

  4. 361.56


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The value of $7.86 \times 4.6 $

$= (8-0.14)(4+0.6) $
$= 32+4.8-0.56-0.084$
$ = 36.8-0.644$
$ = 36.156$

$3897\times 999=$?

  1. $3883203$

  2. $3893103$

  3. $3639403$

  4. $3791203$

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$3897\times 999=3897\times (1000-1)$
$=3897\times 1000-3897\times1$
$=3897000-3897$
$=3893103$

$34\times 56= ?$

  1. $2394$

  2. $1194$

  3. $1094$

  4. $1904$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 34 \ \times\ \ \ \  56 \ ----$

$\ \ \ \ \ \ 204 \ + 1700 \ ----- \ \ \ \ \ 1904$

Divide : $16974\div 23\div 2$

  1. $738$

  2. $1476$

  3. $369$

  4. $1567$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$16974\div 23\div 2$

$=(16974\div 23)\div 2\ =738\div 2\ =369$
Hence, the answer is $369$.

Evaluate:$12340\times 23=$

  1. $12,345$

  2. $65,2350$

  3. $28,3820$

  4. $56,234$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$\ \ \ \ 12340\ \times \ \ \ \ \ \ 23 \ ---- \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 37020 \ + 246800 \ ---- \ \ \ \ \ 283820$

$12\times 4356= ?$

  1. $52,272$

  2. $52,256$

  3. $52,562$

  4. $52,632$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
By law of commutation,
$12 \times 4356 = 4356 \times 12$

By calculation,
$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 4356 \\ \times\ \ \ \ \ \ \ 12 \\ ----$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ 8712 \\ + 43560 \\ ----- \\ \ \ \ \ 52272$

Evaluate: $234\times 0$

  1. $234$

  2. $100$

  3. $0$

  4. $1$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Any number multiplied by $0$ gives $0$ itself.

$\Rightarrow 234\times 0 = 0$

Divide : $0\div 23329$

  1. $0$

  2. $1$

  3. $23329$

  4. Not defined


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$0$ when divided by anything results as $0$.

$\therefore 0 \div 23329 = 0$
Hence, answer is $0$.

Which of the following is NOT true?

  1. $959877\times 0=0$

  2. $959877\times 1=959877$

  3. $959877\times 10=0$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$959877\times 10=9598770$

Hence option C is not true.

Which of the following options is correct?
Statement 1: If $7$ friends divide $76895$ coloured beads amongst themselves, then each will get $10984$ coloured beads
Statement 2: If $16$ families went on a trip and pay Rs. $216352$ in total, then each family will pay Rs. $13522$.

  1. Both statement 1 and statement 2 are true

  2. Statement 1 is true but statement-2 is false

  3. Statement-1 is false but statement-2 is true

  4. Both statement-1 and statement-2 are false


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Statement 1-If $7$ friends divide $76895$ beads, each friend will get $(76859\div 7)$ beads i.e., $10985$ beads
So, statement 1 is false
Statement 2: Each family will pay
Rs. $(216352\div 16)=Rs.13552$

A generator consumes 2.875 litres of diesel per hour.The quantity of diesel required to run the generator for 24 hours is ______ .

  1. $45$ litres

  2. $55$ litres

  3. $72$ litres

  4. $69$ litres


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\Rightarrow$  Diesel consumes by generator in $1\,hour$ = $2.875\,liters.$

$\Rightarrow$  Diesel consumes by generator in $24\,hours=24\times 2.875\,liters$
$\therefore$  Diesel consumes by generator in $24\,hours=69\,liters$.

What is the number in the START box?
$\boxed { START } \rightarrow \boxed { \div 16 } \rightarrow \boxed { \times 20 } \rightarrow \boxed { 132820 } $

  1. $116256$

  2. $106256$

  3. $384120$

  4. $102656$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$132820\div 20=6641$
and $6641\times 16=106256$

Hence the correct answer is option B.

A machine produces $2800$ screws in a day. Which of the following is the best estimate of the number of screws produced in 2 days?

  1. $3500$

  2. $5000$

  3. $3000$

  4. $2900$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A machine produces $2800$ screws in a day.

Hence it will produce $2800\times2$ screws in $2$ days
$=5600$ screws in $2$ days
The best estimate of the number of screws produced in $2$ days is $5000$
Hence Option B

$Table - I$

 Name of City  No. of Govt. employees
 Delhi  4200
 Mumbai  3600
 Chennai  3000

$Table - II$

 Name of City  No. of Govt. employees
 Delhi  $\Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box$
 Chennai  $\Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box$
 Mumbai    $\Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad \Box \quad $

Direction (13-14) : Table-I and Table-II shows the number of Government employees in some cities. Observe the table and answer the questions.
How many employees does each $\square$ represent ?

  1. 500

  2. 600

  3. 700

  4. 800


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Number of government employees in Delhi $= 4200$
Now, $7 \times \square = 4200$
$\Rightarrow \square = \dfrac{4200}{7} = 600$

$6\times 3(3-1)$ is equal to

  1. $53$

  2. $36$

  3. $20$

  4. $19$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Given,
$6 \times 3 (3 - 1)$

$= 6 \times 3 (2)$
$= 6 \times 6$ 
$= 36$

Teacher is taking some children on a school trip to the zoo. There are $8$ childrens and $3$ adults. Each children's ticket cost is Rs. $12$ and each adult's ticket cost is rs. $24$. How much will the trip cost?

  1. Rs. $108$

  2. Rs. $146$

  3. Rs. $168$

  4. Rs. $184$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

We have to find the total cost of the trip.

Since there are $8$ children , that will be $12\times  8= Rs.\ 96$  for the chidren
Since there are $3$ adult  , that will be $24\times 3 = Rs.\  72$  for the adults
which makes total of Rs. $168$

$470988$ books are to be arranged equally in shelves. If $378$ books are arranged in each shelf, how many shelves will be needed?

  1. $1246$ shelves

  2. $1006$ shelves

  3. $2406$ shelves

  4. $3466$ shelves


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There are $470988$ books and are to be arranged in shelves.

Each shelf has $378$ books, So we need $\dfrac{470988}{378}$ shelves 
$\therefore$  We need $ 1246$ shelves.

Repeated addition of same number is called _________.

  1. Addition

  2. Subtraction

  3. Multiplication

  4. Division


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Repeated addition is also known as multiplication. If the same number is repeated then in short we can write that in the form of multiplication.
For example : $3+3+3+3+3$

Here $3$ is repeated $5$ times so in short we can write this addition as $3\times 5$ 

In the correctly worked out multiplication problem at the below, each letter represent a different digit. What is the value of B ?

A A
A B

   B B
A A C

A 3 B

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 4

  4. 5


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$B + C = B$

$C = 0$

AA.B $=$ BB $\Rightarrow $ (10 A + A) B $ = $BB= 10 B $+$ B

$AB = B,A = 1$

$ B+A = 3 $

$\Rightarrow B + 1 =3, \Rightarrow B = 2$

1 1 

11

12

22

110

132

If $ \spadesuit \spadesuit \spadesuit = 18$, then $\spadesuit \spadesuit \spadesuit \spadesuit \spadesuit =$ ________.

  1. $18$

  2. $24$

  3. $30$

  4. $48$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$\Rightarrow$  $\spadesuit\spadesuit\spadesuit=18$         [Given]

$\therefore$  $3\spadesuit=18$
$\therefore$  $\spadesuit=\dfrac{18}{3}=6$    ----( 1 )
$\Rightarrow$  $\spadesuit\spadesuit\spadesuit\spadesuit\spadesuit=5\spadesuit=5\times 6=30$   [ By using ( 1 ) ]
$\therefore$  $\spadesuit\spadesuit\spadesuit\spadesuit\spadesuit=30$

Find the least number in which multiplied by $1800$ given a perfect cube, then find the sum of the digits of that number.

  1. $2$

  2. $3$

  3. $6$

  4. $8$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
factor of $ 1800 - 10 \times 10\times 18 = 3\times 3\times 2\times 2\times 5\times 2\times 5 $

$ = 2^{3}\times 3^{2}\times 5^{2}$

for perfect cube we need $  3\times 5 = 15 $

So, sum of digits $(15) = 1+5=6$

so option (c) is right

The sum of all three-digit natural numbers which leave a remainder $2$ when divided by $3$

  1. $168450$

  2. $168850$

  3. $165840$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
First three digit number leaves remainder $2$ is $101$
The next being $104, 107, 110$,...…
Last $3$ digit number $=998$
$\therefore 101, 104, …… 998$
$a=101, d=3$
$n^{th}$ term $\Rightarrow 998=a+(n-1)d$
$998=101+(n-1)3$
$(n-1)\not{3}={\not{897}} _{299}$
$n=300$.
$S _n=\dfrac{300}{2}(2(101)+(300-1)3)=\dfrac{300}{2}(202+897)$
$=164850$.

Given $n =1 + x$ and x is the product of four consecutive integers. Then which of the following is true?

  1. n is an odd numbers

  2. n is prime

  3. sometimes a perfect square

  4. All the given


Correct Option: A,C
Explanation:

$ Let\quad x=a(a+1)(a+2)(a+3)\ Now\quad whether\quad a\quad is\quad even\quad or\quad odd,\quad the\quad four\quad consecutive\quad number's\quad product\quad \ contain\quad 2,\quad 3,\quad 4\quad as\quad factors.\ \therefore \quad x\quad is\quad divisible\quad by\quad 2\times 3\times 4=24----(1)\ Option\quad A\longrightarrow Four\quad consecutive\quad numbers\quad contain\quad two\quad even\quad numbers.\ Therefore\quad product\quad is\quad even.\therefore \quad x+1\quad should\quad be\quad odd.\ Option\quad A\quad is\quad correct.\ Option\quad B\longrightarrow x\quad is\quad divisible\quad by\quad 24\quad (from\quad 1)\ Now\quad there\quad exists\quad no\quad prime\quad of\quad the\quad form\quad 24p+1\quad where\quad p\quad is\quad a\quad natural\quad number.\ e.g.\quad \quad 29=24\times 1+5\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad 31=24\times 1+7\ \quad \quad \quad \quad \quad 37=24\times 1+13\ With\quad increasing\quad count\quad the\quad second\quad term\quad increases\quad because\quad difference\quad between\ primes\quad increase\quad with\quad higher\quad count.\quad Therefore\quad x+1=n\quad is\quad not\quad a\quad prime\quad under\quad the\quad \ given\quad condition.\quad For\quad a\quad expanded\quad number\quad to\quad be\quad square,\quad the\quad first\quad and\quad last\quad term\ should\quad be\quad square\quad number.   Option\quad C\longrightarrow x=a(a+1)(a+2)(a+3)\ when\quad a\quad is\quad even\quad a=2p\ \therefore \quad x=2p(2a+1)(2a+2)(2a+3)\ \quad \quad \quad =4p(2p+1)(p+1)(2p+3)\ The\quad product\quad is\quad 4\times 1\times 1\times 3=12\ If\quad we\quad add\quad 1\quad then\quad last\quad term\quad of\quad the\quad product\quad is\quad 13\ which\quad is\quad not\quad a\quad square\quad number.\ So\quad x+1=n\quad is\quad not\quad a\quad square\quad number\quad when\quad a\quad is\quad even.\ (2)\quad When\quad a\quad is\quad odd-\ x=(2p+1)(2p+2)(2p+3)(2p+4)\ The\quad last\quad term\quad of\quad the\quad product\quad is\quad 1\times 2\times 3\times 4=24.\ 24+1=25\quad is\quad a\quad square\quad term.\ \therefore \quad n=x+1\quad is\quad a\quad square\quad number\quad when\quad a\quad is\quad odd.\ \therefore \quad Option\quad C\quad is\quad correct\quad when\quad a\quad is\quad odd.\ Option\quad D\longrightarrow \quad Obviously\quad option\quad D\quad is\quad not\quad correct. $

Kunal has only $25$ paise and $50$ paise coins with him. The total amount in $50$ paise denomination is $Rs. 4$ more that the total amount in $25$ paise denomination. The number of $25$ paise coins is $20$ more than the number of $50$ paise coins. What is the total amount with Kunal?

  1. $Rs. 32$

  2. $Rs. 36$

  3. $Rs. 40$

  4. $Rs. 24$


Correct Option: A

The sum of all natural members which multiples of $7$ or $3$ or both and lie between $200$ and $500$ is

  1. $45049$

  2. $40149$

  3. $45149$

  4. $45249$


Correct Option: A

A number when divided by $14$ leaves a remainder of $8$, but when the same number is divided by $7$, it will leave the remainder ?

  1. 3

  2. 2

  3. 1

  4. can't be determined


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

We have,

When the number is divided by $14$ it gives a remainder of $8$,

The number $= 14N + 8 (14N$ is divisible by $14)$

When same number is divided by $7$ it will give remainder $1.$

hence, this is the answer.

The sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by 4 , yield unity as remainder is 

  1. $1012$

  2. $1201$

  3. $1212$

  4. $1210$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

number should be of the form $4k+1$


Smallest 2 digit number that gives remainder $1$ when divided by $4$ $\Rightarrow$ $13 (when \ k=3)$ first term of A.P

Largest 2 digit number that gives remainder $1$ when divided by $4$ $\Rightarrow$ $97 (when \ k=24)$ last term of AP

Series: $13,17,21,....97$

$97=a+(n-1)d$

$97=13+(n-1)4$

$89=(n-1)4$

$(n-1)=21$

$n=22$

Sum of series $=\cfrac{n}{2}$[first term  + last term]

$=\cfrac{22}{2}[13+97]$

$=11\times (110)$

$=1210$

A rectangular cortyard $3.78$ metres long and $5.25$ metres wide is to be paved exactly with square tiles, all of the same size. Then the largest size of the tile which could be used for the purpose is $(n\times 3)\ cm$, then $n$ is equal to

  1. $5$

  2. $7$

  3. $2$

  4. $13$


Correct Option: B

$\dfrac{20}{100}\times 1,70000=20\times 1700=34,000$

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$\begin{matrix} \dfrac { { 20 } }{ { 100 } } \times 170000=20\times 1700 \ =34000\, \, \, Ans. \  \end{matrix}$

A train running at the speed of 60$\mathrm { km } / \mathrm { hr }$ crosses a pole in 9 seconds. What is the length of the train

  1. $150$ metres

  2. $180$ metres

  3. $324$ metres

  4. Cannot be determined

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$Speed\>of\>train\>=\>60\>(\frac{Km}{hr})\\=(\frac{60\cdot\>1000\>m}{3600\>sec})\\=(\frac{50}{3})m/sec\\length\>crossed\>in\>9\>seconds\>=\>(\frac{50}{3})\cdot\>9\>=\>150\>m\\\therefore\>length\>of\>train\>=\>150m$

The quotient when  $1 + x ^ { 2 } + x ^ { 4 } + x ^ { 6 } + \dots + x ^ { 34 }$  is divided by  $1 + x + x ^ { 2 } + x ^ { 3 } + \dots + x ^ { 17 }$  is

  1. $x ^ { 17 } - x ^ { 15 } + x ^ { 13 } - x ^ { 11 } + \dots + x$

  2. $x ^ { 17 } + x ^ { 15 } + x ^ { 13 } + x ^ { 11 } + \dots + x$

  3. $x ^ { 17 } + x ^ { 16 } + x ^ { 15 } + x ^ { 14 } + \dots + 1$

  4. $x ^ { 17 } - x ^ { 16 } + x ^ { 15 } - x ^ { 14 } + \dots - 1$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
$1+x^2+x^4+\cdots+x^{34}=\dfrac{1-x^{36}}{1-x^2}$

$1+x+x^2+x^3+\cdots+x^{17}=\dfrac{1-x^{18}}{1-x}$

$\implies \dfrac{1+x^2+x^4+x^6+\cdots +x^{34}}{1+x+x^2+\cdots+x^{17}}=\dfrac{1-x^{36}}{1-x^{18}}\times \dfrac{1-x}{1-x^2}=\dfrac{1+x^{18}}{1+x}=x^{17}-x^{16}+x^{15}+\cdots-1$

What should be multiplied by $-23$ to get $575$?

  1. $15$

  2. $25$

  3. $-25$

  4. $35$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Let $x $ be multiplied by $-23$ to get $575$


$x (-23) = 575$


$x = \dfrac{575}{-23}$

$\therefore x = -25$

The number of positive n in the range $12\le n\le 40$ such that the product (n -1) (n -2).... 3.2.1 is not divisible by n is :

  1. 5

  2. 7

  3. 13

  4. 14


Correct Option: B

The value of $4 \times 378 \times 25$ is 

  1. 37800

  2. 3780

  3. 9450

  4. 30078


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$4 \times 378 \times 25$


$=378 \times 4 \times 25$


$=378 \times 100$

$=37800$

The value of $47 \times 99$ is:

  1. 4635

  2. 4653

  3. 4563

  4. 6453


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Now,

$47\times 99$
$=47\times (100-1)$
$=4700-47$
$=4653$

Mark the correct alternative of the following.
The product of a whole number(other than zero) and its successor is?

  1. An even number

  2. An odd number

  3. Divisible by $4$

  4. Divisible by $3$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Consider whole number is $a$


Case-I

$a$ is odd
So $a=2n+1$
Successor $a\neq 1$
                  $=2n+1+1$
                  $=2n+2$
product $=(2n+1)(2n+2)$ 
              $=2(2n+1)(n+1)$
              $=2r\rightarrow Even$

Case - II
$a$ is even
So $a=2n$
Successor $=2n+1$
Product $=2n(2n+1)$
              $=2r\rightarrow\,even$

So, The product of a whole number(other than zero) and its successor is an even number.

Mark the correct alternative of the following.
The product of the predecessor and successor of an odd natural number is always divisible by?

  1. $2$

  2. $4$

  3. $6$

  4. $8$


Correct Option: A,B
Explanation:

odd Natural Number

$2n+1$

Predecessor $=2n+1-1$
                      $=2n$

Successor     $=2n+1+1$
                      $=2n+2$


Product $=2n.(2n+2)$
              $=2n.2(n+1)$
              $=4.n(n+1)$
             $=4r$
                   $\downarrow$
          divisible by $4,2$

The product of the predecessor and successor of an odd natural number is always divisible by $4,2$.

6(7 x 3) = (6 x 7) x 3 is an example of

  1. Associative property

  2. Closure property

  3. Commutative property

  4. Distributive property


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

a(b x c ) = (a x b) x c is an example of associative property.

(98 + 14) x 0 is ________

  1. 112

  2. 1

  3. 0

  4. 0 + 98 + 14


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

We know that for any number $n$ multiplied by $0$ is always $0$ that is $n\times 0=0$.


Now, let us consider the given expression $(98+14)\times 0$ and solve as follows:

$(98+14)\times 0=112\times 0=0$

Hence, $(98+14)\times 0=0$

What number should replaced M in This multiplication problem ? 

 3 M 4
$\displaystyle \frac{4}{\underline {1\, 2\, 1\, 6}}$

  1. 0

  2. 5

  3. 7

  4. 8


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

$0$ should be replaced M because
$304\times 4 = 1216$

Which of the following property is not applicable to addition of whole numbers?

  1. Closure property

  2. Commutative property

  3. Associative property

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Let us have a look at the properties of whole numbers under addition:


(i) Closure property : When we add or multiply any two whole numbers we get a whole number. For example:

$9 + 8 = 17$ which is also a whole number.

Therefore, whole numbers are closed under addition.

(ii) Commutative property : You can add whole numbers in any order. This property is known as commutative property for addition. For example:

$5 + 11 = 11 + 5=16$ 

Therefore, whole numbers are commutative under addition.

(iii) Associative of addition : This means that in an addition expression; even if we make different groups with same given whole numbers, then also the sum in all the groups always remains the same. This property is also known as Associative property of Addition of Whole Numbers. For example:

Group 1 $= (5 + 6) + 7=11+7=18$  

Group 2 $= 5 + (6 + 7)=5+13=18$ 
 
As, in both the groups the sum is same that is $18$.
 
Therefore, whole numbers are associative under addition.

Hence, none of the property is not applicable to addition of whole numbers.

On dividing 55,390 by 299 the remainder is 75. The quotient is

  1. 195

  2. 185

  3. 175

  4. 193


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
It is given that the dividend is $55390$, divisor is $299$ and the remainder is $75$.

Let the quotient be $x$.

We know that 

Dividend = Divisor × quotient + remainder

Therefore, by substituting the values, we have,

$55390=299\times x+75$
 $\Rightarrow 55390=299x+75$

$\Rightarrow 299x=55390-75$

$\Rightarrow 299x=55315$

$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac { 55315 }{ 299 }$

$\Rightarrow x=185$

Hence, the quotient is $185$.

72 $\times $ b = 4572a then the value of a + b is (where a is a single digit whole number and b is a natural number)

  1. 635

  2. 471

  3. 640

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Which natural number is nearest to $9217$, which is completely divisible by $88$ ?

  1. $9152$

  2. $9240$

  3. $9064$

  4. $9184$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

On dividing we get,
$\frac { 9217 }{ 88 } =104\frac { 65 }{ 88 } $

Therefore,

Required number 

$= 9217 + (88 - 65)$ ,Because (88 - 65) < 65.

$= 9217 + 23$

$= 9240$

Find the value of A and B in the following sum:
$3 B$
$\underline {\times A}$
$\underline {2 5 2}$

  1. $B=6,A=7$

  2. $B=4,A=3$

  3. $B=3,A=4$

  4. $B=7,A=6$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Now as $A \times B$ gives 2 in the product, the combinations could be

$2\times 1$ or $1 \times 2, 6 \times 2$ or $2\times 6, 3 \times 4$

or $4 \times 3, 6 \times 7$ or $7 \times 6$ or $8 \times 4$ or

$4\times 8, 9 \times 8$ or $8\times 9$. But to get 2 in hundred's

place and 5 in ten's place in the product, B has to be 6 and A has to be

7. Then $6\times 7=42$.
Write 2 and carry over 4. then $7\times 3= 21$ and add 4 to get 2 and 5 in the product.
The value of B is 6 and A is 7.

The least number which on division by 35 leaves a remainder 25 and on division by 45 leaves the remainder 35 and on division by 55 leaves the remainder of 45 is

  1. 2515

  2. 3455

  3. 2875

  4. 2785


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$35=5\times7$
$45=3\times3\times5$
$55=5\times11$
LCM of (35,45,55)=$3\times3\times5\times\times7\times11=3465$
Since difference between divisor and remainder is 10
Hence least number is $3465-10=3455$

An integer is multiplied by 2 and the result is then multiplied by 5 The final result could be

  1. 64

  2. 32

  3. 12

  4. 30


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

If a number is multiplied by 2 and 5 respectively. Then number should be divided by their L.C.M i.e  by 10.
Clearly, only number divisible by 10 is 30.
Hence, option D is correct.

If $\displaystyle a=(2^{-2}-2^{-3}),b=(2^{-3}-2^{-4})and: c=(2^{-4}-2^{-2})$ then find the value of 3 abc

  1. $\displaystyle \frac{-63}{1024}$

  2. $\displaystyle \frac{-63}{2048}$

  3. $\displaystyle \frac{-9}{2048}$

  4. $\displaystyle \frac{9}{1024}$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$a=(2^{-2}-2^{-3}),b=(2^{-3}-2^{-4})and: c=(2^{-4}-2^{-2})$
So,  $3abc=3\times (2^{ -2 }-2^{ -3 })\times (2^{ -3 }-2^{ -4 })\times (2^{ -4 }-2^{ -2 })$
$3abc=3\times (1/4-1/8)\times (1/8-1/16)\times (1/16-1/4)$
$3abc=3\times (1/8)\times (1/16)\times (-3/16)$
$3abc=\frac { -9 }{ 2048 } $
Answer (C) $\displaystyle \frac{-9}{2048}$

Simplify : $\displaystyle\frac{9^{5/2}-3\times7^0-\begin{pmatrix}\displaystyle\frac{1}{81}\end{pmatrix}^{-\displaystyle\frac{1}{2}}}{(27)^{2/3}-\begin{pmatrix}\displaystyle\frac{8}{27}\end{pmatrix}^{2/3}}$

  1. $0$

  2. $16$

  3. $27$

  4. $77$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$
\frac { { 9 }^{ \frac { 5 }{ 2 }  }-{ 3\times 7 }^{ 0 }{ \quad -\frac { 1 }{ 81 }  }^{ -\frac { 1 }{ 2 }  } }{ { 27 }^{ \frac { 2 }{ 3 }  }-(\frac { 8 }{ 27 } )^{ \frac { 2 }{ 3 }  } } \quad \quad \ \ NR\quad =\quad { 3 }^{ 2\times \frac { 5 }{ 2 }  }-3-(\frac { 1 }{ 81 } )^{ -\frac { 1 }{ 2 }  }\quad =\quad { 3 }^{ 5 }-3-({ 3 }^{ -4\times \frac { -1 }{ 2 }  })\quad =243-3-9=\quad 231\quad \ Dr\quad =\quad { 3 }^{ 3\times \frac { 2 }{ 3 }  }-(\frac { 2 }{ 3 } )^{ 3\times \frac { 2 }{ 3 }  }\quad =\quad 9\quad -\quad \frac { 4 }{ 9 } \quad =\quad 77/9\ \frac { Dr }{ Nr } \quad =\quad \frac { 231 }{ 77/9 } \quad =\quad 3\times 9\quad =\quad 27
$

If $\div$ means $-$, $-$ means $\times$, $\times$ means $+$ and $+$ means $\div$, then
$20\times 60\div 40-20+10=$

  1. $40$

  2. $0$

  3. $80$

  4. $60$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$20\times 60\div 40-20+10=$
After putting the true sign, we get
$20+ 60- 40\times20\div10=$
$20+60-80=$
$0=0$
Answer (B) 0

If $\displaystyle 15\frac {2}{3}\times 3\frac {1}{6}+6\frac {1}{3}=11\frac {7}{18}+x$, then the value of $x$ is ______ .

  1. $\displaystyle 39\frac {5}{9}$

  2. $\displaystyle 137\frac {4}{9}$

  3. $\displaystyle 29\frac {7}{9}$

  4. $\displaystyle 44\frac {5}{9}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$15\frac{2}{3}\times 3\frac{1}{6}+6\frac{1}{3}= 11\frac{7}{18}+x$
Or $\frac{47}{3}\times \frac{19}{6}+\frac{19}{3}= \frac{205}{18}+x$
Or $\frac{893}{18}+\frac{19}{3}= \frac{205}{18}+x$
Or 893+114=205+18x
Or 18x=893+114-205=$\frac{802}{18}=44\frac{5}{9}$

There were $50$ people at the birthday party. John invited $125$ people. Among those who attended, only $36\%$ brought gifts. How many guests brought gifts?

  1. $125$ people

  2. $50$ people

  3. $18$ people

  4. $32$ people


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Invited people=125
people attended birthday party=50
As per question, 36% brought gifts
$G=50\times \frac { 36 }{ 100 } $
$G=18$
Answer (C) 18

The value of $\displaystyle\frac{2^{n+4}-2\times2^{n}}{2\times2^{(n+3)}}+2^{-3}$ is equal to ........... 

  1. $2^{n+1}$

  2. $\begin{pmatrix}\displaystyle\frac{9}{8}-2^{n}\end{pmatrix}$

  3. $\begin{pmatrix}-2^{n+1}+\displaystyle\frac{1}{8}\end{pmatrix}$

  4. $1$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$\displaystyle\frac{2^{n+4}-2\times2^{n}}{2\times2^{(n+3)}}+2^{-3}$
$\frac { 2^{ n+4 }-2^{ n+1 } }{ 2^{ (n+4) } } +2^{ -3 }$
$\frac { 2^{ n }(2^{ 4 }-2^{ 1 }) }{ 2^{ n }\times { 2 }^{ 4 } } +2^{ -3 }$
$\frac { (2^{ 4 }-2^{ 1 }) }{ { 2 }^{ 4 } } +2^{ -3 }$
$\frac { (16-2) }{ 16 } +\frac { 1 }{ 8 } $
$\frac { 14 }{ 16 } +\frac { 1 }{ 8 } $
$\frac { 14+2 }{ 16 } =1$
Answer (D) 1


Tony needs to solve the equation given below.
$\displaystyle  \frac {3}{4}t=\frac {6}{20}$
What operation should Tony perform to solve the equation for $t$ ?

  1. Multiply both sides by $\displaystyle \frac {1}{4}$

  2. Divide both sides by $\displaystyle \frac {3}{4}$

  3. Add $\displaystyle \frac {3}{4}$ to both sides

  4. Subtract $\displaystyle \frac {3}{4}$ from both sides


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

As t term is 3t/4,So to find t we need to divide is by 3/4.
Answer (B) 
Divide both sides by 3/4

A cricketer whose bowling average is 12.4 runs per wicket takes 5 wickets for 26 runs and thereby decreases his average by 0.4. The number of wickets taken by him till the last match was........

  1. 64

  2. 72

  3. 80

  4. 85


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

average = 12.4 runs per wicket, 
Let's assume total  
number of wickets taken by him till the last match=x
 total  number of runs taken by him till the last match=y
$y/x=12.4$
$y=12.4x
$(y+26)/(x+5)=12$
$12.4x+26=12x+60$
$0.4x=34$
$x=85$
The number of wickets taken by him till the last match =85
Answer (D) 85

If $4m = 5K$ and $6n = 7K$, the ratio of $m$ to $n$ is

  1. 5:7

  2. 10:21

  3. 14:15

  4. 2:3

  5. 15:14


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

Given that $4m=5K$ and $6n=7K$
Now divide those two equations, we get $\dfrac { 4m }{ 6n } =\dfrac { 5K }{ 7K } $
Which gives $ \dfrac { m }{ n } =\dfrac { 5 }{ 7 } \times \dfrac { 6 }{ 4 } =\dfrac { 15 }{ 14 } $

Multiply: $(3 i)(4 + 3i)(5 2i)$

  1. $63-2i$

  2. $23-7i$

  3. $45-6i$

  4. $85-5i$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

$3i\left( 4+3i \right) \left( 52i \right) \ =\quad 156{ i }^{ 2 }\left( 4+3i \right) \ =\quad -156\left( 4+3i \right) \ =\quad -624-468i$


Find : $43245\times 0$

  1. $43245$

  2. $0$

  3. $432450$

  4. $4324$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

We know that any number multiplied by $0$ will always result in $0$. For example: The equation $0\times 2 = 0$ can be read as 'Zero times Two equals Zero'. That means, you are taking $'2'$ zero times, effectively taking nothing. So, multiplying any number by zero will always be zero.


Hence, $43245\times 0=0$.

Which of the following statements do not accurately describe the multiplicative inverse ?

  1. If a given fraction with numerator $1$ , the multiplicative inverse will be its denominator.

  2. If a given whole number the multiplicative inverse will a fraction containing that number as numerator and $1$ as denominator.

  3. In a statement $\sqrt3\times x=1$ , $x$ is the multiplicative inverse.

  4. One pair of number when multiplied together gives the number $1$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Option $B$ is correct.
The multiplicative inverse will include $1$ as numerator.

Find : $5436\times 1$.

  1. $5436$

  2. $0$

  3. $1$

  4. $5437$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

We know that any number multiplied by $1$ will always result in that number itself. For example: The equation $2\times 1 = 2$ can be read as 'two times one equals one'. That means, you are taking $'2'$ one times, effectively taking nothing but multiplying by its unity. So, multiplying any number by one will always be the number itself.


Hence, $5436\times 1=5436$.

Simplified value of $769\times 43$ is

  1. $33,058$

  2. $23,067$

  3. $33,067$

  4. $33,207$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

By calculations,

$\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 769 \ \times\ \ \ \  43 \ ----$
$\ \ \ \ \ \ 2307 \ +30760  \ ----- \ \ \ \ \ 33067$

Divide : $87537\div 1$

  1. $0$

  2. $1$

  3. $87536$

  4. $87537$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

We know that any number divided by $1$ will always result in that number itself. For example: $2\div 1 = 2$ and 


Hence, $87537\div 1=87537$.

Multiply : $44\times 567\times 1$

  1. $44$

  2. $567$

  3. $24948$

  4. $1$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

We know that any number multiplied by $1$ will always result in that number itself. Therefore, we only multiply $44$ and $567$ as follows:


$44\times 567=24948$

Hence, $44\times 567\times 1=24948$

$21774\div 19\div 3$ is equal to 

  1. $1146$

  2. $7258$

  3. $3438$

  4. $382$


Correct Option: D

What is the multiplicative inverse of $3-\sqrt8$ ?

  1. $\dfrac { 1 }{ 3+\sqrt { 8 } } $

  2. $3-\sqrt8$

  3. $8+\sqrt3$

  4. $3+\sqrt8$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Let $x$ be the multiplicative inverse


$\Rightarrow 3-\sqrt { 8 } \times x=1$

$ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac { 1 }{ 3-\sqrt { 8 }  } $

Rationalising the number

$\Rightarrow x=\dfrac { 1 }{ 3-\sqrt { 8 }  } \times \dfrac { 3+\sqrt { 8 }  }{ 3+\sqrt { 8 }  } $

$ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac { 3+\sqrt { 8 }  }{ { (3 })^{ 2 }-{ ({ \sqrt { 8 }  })^{ 2 } } } =\dfrac { 3+\sqrt { 8 }  }{ 9-8 } =\dfrac { 3+\sqrt { 8 }  }{ 1 } $

$ \Rightarrow x=3+\sqrt { 8 } $

So option $D$ is correct.

If $4\times 5=1625$, $3\times 8=964$, $4\times 6=436$ then $1\times 9=?$

  1. $36$

  2. $150$

  3. $181$

  4. $218$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
If you see the given equation carefully then you may realize that $1625$ come because of $ { 4 }^{ 2 } $ and $ { 5 }^{ 2 } $
So by this logic we can write 
$ 1\times 9={ 1 }^{ 2 }{ 9 }^{ 2 }=181 $
So option $ C $ is correct.

The sum of all two digit numbers which when divided by $4$, yield unity as reminder is

  1. $1012$

  2. $1201$

  3. $1212$

  4. $1210$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sum of all $2$ digit number divided by $4$ yields unity as remainder

$=13+17+21+97$
Series is in $AP$ and total are
$=a+(n-1)d=97$
4413+(n-1)4=97$
$(n-1)4=84$
$n-1=21$
$n=22$ terms
Sum $=\cfrac{n}{2}(2a+(n-1)d)\=\cfrac{22}{2}(26+(21\times4)\=11(26+84)\=11(110)\=1210$
Answer $D$

The value of $\dfrac{(469 +174)^2 - (469-174)^2}{469 \times 174}$ is

  1. $2$

  2. $4$

  3. $689$

  4. $1023$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$(a+b)^2-(a-b)^2=(a^2+2ab+b^2)-(a^2-2ab+b^2)=4ab$.


Using the above identity,

$\dfrac{(469+174)^2-(469-174)^2}{469\times{174}}=\dfrac{4\times{469}\times{174}}{469\times174}=4$.

$\therefore$  The answer is $4$.  $[B]$

The smallest number which must be added to $803642$ in order to obtain is multiple of $9$ is

  1. $1$

  2. $2$

  3. $3$

  4. $4$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

803642 will be divided by 9, if 8+0+3+6+4+2 =23 is divided by 9.
$\Rightarrow$ needs 4 more for that.

Choose the correct answer from the alternatives given.
In a mixture of $35$ litres, the ratio of milk and water is $4: 1$. How many litres of water must be added to make the ratio $2 : 3$?

  1. $28$

  2. $40$

  3. $35$

  4. $70$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Initial quantity of milk and water is Milk  $=\dfrac{4}{5} \times $ $35 = 28 $litres
Water $=\dfrac{1}{5} \times $ $35 =7 $litres.
Let $x$ liters of water is added, then, 
$\dfrac{28}{7 + x} = \dfrac{2}{3}$
$x = 35$
Hence , 35 liters of water is added.

What is the average of all numbers between $11$ and $80$ which are divisible by $6$?

  1. $46$

  2. $47$

  3. $44$

  4. $45$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Required average $= \dfrac {12 + 18 + 24 + .... + 78}{12} = 45$.

What is the remainder when $6729$ is divided by $35$?

  1. $11$

  2. $7$

  3. $9$

  4. $13$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$6729 = 6720 + 9 = 35\times 192 + 9$
Hence the remainder is $9$.

The estimated product of $15289$ and $587$ is

  1. $8000000$

  2. $8500000$

  3. $9000000$

  4. $9500000$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$15289$ is estimated as $15300$ and $587$ is estimated as $600$.

So, the given product is estimated as $153000\times 600=918,0000$.
So the correct estimate is $900,0000$.

Find the value of $\displaystyle\left(\frac{P+Q}{R}\right)\times S$.
(i) $100$ lakhs $=$ _________[Q] millions
(ii) _
___[R] crores $=100$ millions
(iii) $100$ thousands $=$ _
__[P] lakhs
(iv) $10$ crores $=$ _
______[S] millions.

  1. $10$

  2. $100$

  3. $110$

  4. $1$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
$1$ Million $=$ $10$ lakh
$100$lakh $=$ Q million
Q $=$ ($100$/$10$) $=$$10$
R crore $=$ $100$ Million
R $=$ ($100$X$1000000$) / ($10000000$)
R $=$ $10$
$100$ X $1000$ $=$ $1$lakh $=$ P lakhs
P $=$ $1$
$10$X$10000000$ $=$ S Million
S $=$ $100000000$/$1000000$
S $=$  $100$
So, P $=$ $1$,   Q $=$ $10$,  R $=$ $10$,  S $=$ $100$
P $+$ Q  $=$ $11$
$\dfrac{(P+Q)}{R}=$ $11/10$
$\left(\dfrac{(P+Q)}{R}\right)\times S=\dfrac{11}{10}\times 100$ $=$ $110$
Hence, option C is correct.
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