Mathematical reasoning - class-XI
Description: mathematical reasoning | |
Number of Questions: 105 | |
Created by: Saurabh Mittal | |
Tags: business maths similar triangles proofs in mathematics mathematical reasoning discrete mathematics mathematical logic maths principle of mathematical induction |
Without using truth , whether
$\left[ {p\Delta \left( { \sim q\Delta r} \right)} \right]V\left[ { \sim r\Delta \sim q\Delta p} \right] \equiv p$
Solve it:-
$\left( {p \to q} \right) \to [\left( { \sim p \to q} \right) \to q]$
Which of the following is true
Let $p$ and $q$ be two propositions given by
$p$ : The sky is blue.
$q$ : The milk is white.
Then $p\wedge q$ will be
Let $p$ and $q$ be two propositions. Then the contrapositive the implication $p\rightarrow q$
Negation of $(\sim p\rightarrow q)$ is ________________.
$p \wedge ( q \vee \sim p ) =?$
$( p \wedge q ) \vee ( \sim p \wedge q ) \vee ( \sim q \wedge r ) =? $
If $p$ is false, $q$ is true, then which of the following is/are false?
$p$: He is hard working.
$q$: He is intelligent.
Then $ \sim q\Rightarrow\sim p$, represents
$p:$ He is hard working.
$q:$ He will win.
The symbolic form of "If he will not win then he is not hard working", is
Simplify $(p\vee q)\wedge(p\vee\sim q)$
The negation of the statement "No slow learners attend this school," is:
Dual of $( p \rightarrow q ) \rightarrow r$ is _________________.
The proposition $(p\rightarrow \sim p)\wedge (\sim p\rightarrow p)$ is a
Negation of the statement $p:\dfrac {1}{2}$ is rational and $\sqrt {3}$ is irrational is
P: he studies hard, q: he will get good marks. The symbolic form of " If he studies hard then he will get good marks "is_____
Disjunction of two statements p and q is denoted by
An implication or conditional "if p then q "is denoted by
The truth values of p, q and r for which $(pq)(∼r)$ has truth value F are respectively
The negation of the compound proposition $p \vee (p \vee q)$ is
Given, "If I have a Siberian Husky, then I have a dog." Identify the converse
$[(p)\wedge q]$ is logically equivalent to
$∼(p⇒q)⟺∼p\vee ∼q \, is$
Consider the following statements
$p$:you want to success
$q$:you will find way,
then the negation of $\sim (p\vee q)$ is
Which of the following statements is a tautology
Which of the following is a logical statement?
The proposition $\left( {p \wedge q} \right) \Rightarrow p$ is
The statement $p \to (q \to p)$ is equivalent to
Which of the following is correct?
$(p \wedge q) \vee \sim p$ is equivalent to
In a certain code language, $'543'$ means 'give my water'; $'247'$ means 'water is life' and $'632'$ means 'enjoy my life'. Which of the following stands for 'enjoy' in that language?
$\sim (p \wedge q)\Rightarrow (\sim p)\vee (\sim p \vee q)$ is equal to
The equivalent of $(p \rightarrow \sim p) \vee (\sim p \rightarrow p)$ is
Identify which of the following statement is not equivalent to the others
Either $p$ or $q$ is equivalent to:
Equivalent statement of ''If $x\in Q$, then $x\in T$'' is
$x\in Q$ is necessary for $x\in l$
$x\in l$ is sufficient for $x\in Q$
$z\in Q$ or $x\in l$
$x\in Q$ but $x\in l$
Let $P , Q , R$ and $S$ be statements and suppose that $P \rightarrow Q \rightarrow R \rightarrow P.$ If $\sim S \rightarrow R,$ then
$(p\rightarrow q)\leftrightarrow (q\vee \sim p)$ is -
Let S be a set of n persons such that:(i)any person is acquainted to exactly k other persons in s;(ii)any two persons that are acquainted have exactly $\displaystyle l $ common acquaintances in s;(iii)any two persons that are not acquainted have exactly m common acquaintances in S.Prove that $\displaystyle m\left ( n-k \right )-k\left ( k-1 \right )+k-m= 0.$
The dual of the statement $\sim p \wedge [\sim q \wedge (p \vee q) \wedge \sim r]$ is:
Which of the following is equivalent to $(p \wedge q)$?
Which of the following is equivalent to $( p \wedge q)$?
The equivalent statement of (p $\leftrightarrow$ q) is
Which of the following is correct?
Which of the following statement are NOT logically equivalent?
$(~ p \vee ~ q)$ is logically equivalent to
The statement $\sim (p\rightarrow \sim q)$ is equivalence to ___________.
Which of the following is always true?
Which of the following is/are false?
Which of the following is logically equivalent to $\displaystyle \sim \left (\sim p\rightarrow q\right )$?
The dual of the following statement "Reena is healthy and Meena is beautiful" is
The statement "If $2^2 = 5$ then I get first class" is logically equivalent to
The statement "If $2^2 = 5$ then I get first class" is logically equivalent to
Logically equivalent statement to $p \leftrightarrow q$ is
Which one of the statement gives the same meaning of statement
If you watch television, then your mind is free and if your mind is free then you watch television
Which of the following is NOT true for any two statements $p$ and $q$?
If p and q are two statements, then statement $p\Rightarrow q\wedge \sim q$.
The statement $\sim (p \leftrightarrow \sim q)$ is
The proposition $\left( {p \wedge q} \right) \Rightarrow p$ is
The only statement among the following that is a tautology is-
A clock is started at noon. By 10 min past 5, the hour hand has turned through
A symbol $(\alpha)$ is used to represent 10 flowers. Number of symbols to be drawn to show 60 flowers is
Write the converse and contrapositive of the statement
"If it rains then they cancel school."
$(i)$Converse of the statement :
If they cancel school then it rains.
$(ii)$Contrapositive of the statement:
If it does not rain then they do not cancel school.
Write the converse and contrapositive of the statement
"If a dog is barking,then it will not bite"
$(i)$Converse of the statement:If a dog will bite then the dog is barking.
$(ii)$Contrapositive of the statement:If a dog will bite then the dog is not barking.
Write the dual of the following statement:
(p$\vee$ q)$\wedge$ T
Which of the following is true about the converse and contrapositive of the statement
"If two triangles are congruent, then their areas are equal."
(i) Converse of the statement :
If the areas of the two triangles are equal, then the triangles are congruent.
(ii) Contrapositive of the statement:
If the areas of the two triangles are not equal, then the triangles are not congruent.
Identify the Law of Logic: $p \wedge q \equiv q \wedge p$
$p\wedge q$ is logically equivalent to
The contrapositive of $p \to \left( { \sim q \to \sim r} \right)$ is
$\sim (p \vee q)$
Statement I : if p is false statement and q is true statement, then $ \sim \,p\, \wedge \,q$ is true
Statement II : $ \sim \,p\, \wedge \,q$ is equivalent to $ \sim \left( {pV \sim \,q\,} \right)$
$ \sim (p \vee q) \vee ( \sim p \wedge q)$ is logically euivalent to
Cost of a diamond varies directly as the square of its weight.A diamond broke into four pieces with their weight in the ratio $1:2:3:4$ If the loss in the total value of the diamond was $Rs.\ 70000$. Find the prices of the original diamond.
Which of the following is always true ?
The Boolean expression $ \sim\ ( p \vee q ) \vee ( \sim\ p \wedge q ) $ is equivalent to:
$p \leftrightarrow q \equiv \sim \left( {p\Delta \sim q} \right)\Delta \sim \left( {q\Delta \sim p} \right)$
Let $p$ and $q$ be two statements, then $ \sim ( \sim p \wedge q) \wedge (p \vee q)$ is logically equivalent to
$ \sim (p \wedge q) \to ( \sim p \vee ( \sim p \vee q))$ is equivalent to
$\left( { \sim p\Delta q} \right)V\left( { \sim p\Delta \sim q} \right)V\left( { \sim p\Delta \sim q} \right) \equiv \sim pV \sim q$
The compound proposition which is always false is:
$p \wedge ( q \wedge r )$ is logically equivalent to
If $p$ and $q$ are two simple proposition then $p \rightarrow q$ is false when
Let $p :$ Mathematics is interesting and let $q:$ Mathematics is difficult, then the symbol $p\wedge q$ means
The dual of the statement $\left[ p\wedge \left( \sim q \right) \right] \wedge \left( \sim p \right)] $ is
The contrapositive of the sentence $\sim p \rightarrow q$ is equivalent to
Write the inverse and contrapositive of the statement
"If two triangles are congruent, then their areas are equal."
$(a)$Inverse of the statement :
If two triangles are not congruent, then their areas are equal.
$(b)$Contrapositive of the statement:
If the areas of the two triangles are equal, then the triangles are congruent.
What is the symbolic form and truth value of the following?
"If $4$ is an odd number, then $6$ is divisible by $3$."
p: $4$ is an odd number.
q: $6$ is divisible by $3$.
Identify the Law of Logic
$\sim(\sim p) \equiv p$
Which of following is the negation of $(P \ \vee\sim Q).$
Identify the Law of Logic
$p \wedge T \equiv T$
$p \vee F \equiv F$
Is $(p\rightarrow q)\vee (q\rightarrow p)$ a tautology ?
Identify the Law of Logic
$(p \vee q) \vee r \equiv p \vee (q \vee r) \equiv p \vee q \vee r$
Identify the Law of Logic
$\sim(p \wedge q) \equiv \sim p \vee \sim q$
The equivalent statement of $(p \vee q) \wedge \sim p$ is?
$p\rightarrow q$ is equivalent to
The statement $(p \wedge q) \vee (\sim p \wedge \sim q) $ is equivalent to?
$p \leftrightarrow q \equiv ?$
Identify the Law of Logic
$\sim(p \vee q) \equiv \sim p \wedge \sim q$
Identify the Law of Logic
$p \rightarrow q \equiv \sim p \vee q$
Let p and q be any two logical statements and $r : p \rightarrow (\sim p \vee q)$. If r has a truth value F, then the truth values of p and q are respectively
State, whether the is given the statement, is True or False.
$\sim [(p \vee \sim q) \rightarrow (p \wedge \sim q)] \equiv (p \vee \sim q) \wedge (\sim \vee q)$
$\sim (p \vee q) \vee (\sim p \wedge q) \equiv ?$
State whether the following statements is True or False?
$p \leftrightarrow q \equiv (p \wedge q) \vee (\sim p \wedge \sim q)$
Let p,q be statements. Negation of statement $p \leftrightarrow ~ q$, is