The five principles of peace known as the Panchsheel Treaty Non-interference in others internal affairs and respect for each other's territorial unity, integrity, and sovereignty. Panchsheel is a set of principles to govern relations between states. The principles were emphasized by the Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru at Ministers conference in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

India is a country with unbounded faith in peace. India played a great role in setting many world disputes and thereby maintained peace and security. India has time and again declared her determination to pursue the path of peace and take effective action for the promotion of international peace, security, and cooperation.

Panchsheel, or the Five Principles of Peaceful Co-existence, were first formally enunciated in the Agreement on Trade and Intercourse between the Tibet region of China and India signed on April 29, 1954.

The UN charter was signed at the San Francisco conference held on 26 June 1945. It was the foundation treaty of UN and came into force on 24 October 1945. 

The UN Secretary General is the Chief Administrative Officer of the United Nations, headquartered in New York.

In 1985, the United Nations adopted the UN guidelines to ensure Consumer Protection so that they have their sacred laws and their rights are taken good care.

The name 'United Nations', coined by US president Franklin D. Roosevelt was first used in a Declaration by the UN in 1942.

The United Nation Organization differs from the League of Nations in the way that United states is  not a part of International treaty but League of Nations was a part.

The United Nations is an international association, aims at making laws and rules for countries, established in 1945, headquartered at New York.

Mussolini violated the rules of League of Nation by his successful aggression against France. League of Nation made it mandatory that no country can do aggression on another country.

The main architect of the League of Nations was Woodrow Wilson. The  League of Nations was established on 10 January 1920, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.

On 26 June 1945, Sir Arcot Ramaswamy Mudaliar signed the UN Charter on behalf of India during the United Nations Conference on International Organization held in San Francisco, U.S.

The Korean War began when some 75,000 soldiers from the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, the boundary between the Soviet-backed Democratic People’s Republic of Korea to the north and the pro-Western Republic of Korea to the south. This invasion was the first military action of the Cold War.

Beginning of cold war was thought provoking. It was a war between communism against capitalism and democracy. America was leading in capitalism and democracy.The world was divided in America and Russia and competition of power became extreme.

Mr Gorbachev became president of Russia and took lead and called off the cold war. Due to this good relationship established between America and Russia.Thus the cold war ended.

Unexpectedly the history of the world changed in the year of 1989. The wall of Berlin which divided East and West Germany was demolished and East and West Germany became one.Warsaw treaty and communist power of East Europe ended.

Many of the countries unwillingly participated in the group of super powers because of the political and economical pressure. But Indias prime minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslavakia president Marshal Tito and Egypts president General Gamal Abdul Nasser dared not to mix in any group.These prime countries started Non Aligned movement.

Beginning of cold war was thought provoking. It was a war between communism against capitalism and democracy. Russia was leading in communism.The world was divided in America and Russia and competition of power became extreme.

Fear and terror was created by cold war in the world.it motivated the competition of weapons.Huge amount of money was spent on weapons.25% of income spent on weapons and its research.

In the second world war America destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki the cities of Japan by dropping nuclear bombs on them.Russia also proved its capacity by performing the nuclear test.Both the countries produced weapons on a large scale

Many of the countries unwillingly participated in the group of super powers because of the political and economical pressure. But Indias prime minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslavakia president Marshal Tito and Egypts president General Gamal Abdul Nasser dared not to mix in any group.These prime countries started Non Aligned movement.

International understanding and co-operation is supported by Independent India. It always supported this policy. In Non Aligned movement Pandit Jawaharlal Nehrus contribution was a remarkable one.

Many of the countries unwillingly participated in the group of super powers because of the political and economical pressure. But Indias prime minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Yugoslavakia president Marshal Tito and Egypts president General Gamal Abdul Nasser dared not to mix in any group.These prime countries started Non Aligned movement.

If we consider the basic reasons of the failure of the League of Nations, we find in it the selfish, strong and contrary to each other policies of the members nations and not in the basic idea of forming the League of Nations. Other than this:
The lack of faith in International co-operation.
Lack of coordination between principal nations.
Rejection of membership by America.

If we consider the basic reasons of the failure of the League of Nations, we find in it the selfish, strong and contrary to each other policies of the members nations and not in the basic idea of forming the League of Nations. Other than this:
The lack of faith in International co-operation.
Lack of coordination between principal nations.
Rejection of membership by America.

The primary function of the League was to prevent the outbreak of war by setting international quarrels and solving the disputes between States which might result in a war between them. During the first ten years of its existence, the League had several achievements to its credit. It settled several international disputes between States and nations and thus prevented the outbreak of war between them. During its twenty years of existence, the League settled thirteen political disputes.

Even though the League of Nations was much of the work of President Woodrow Wilson, United States never joined the League of Nations. This was because Republican Senators opposed the joining in the Senate.

The league of Nation had two main aims. First, collective security, the members of the league will act together if one state attacked another. Second, to encourage international cooperation in the economic and social sector. Many challenges occurred during this period and in almost all cases League of Nation failed to deliver. Such as the invasion of Abyssinia by Italy in 1935: Only halfhearted sanctions were imposed that too were abandoned after few weeks.

The League of Nations aimed at preventing wars forever, maintaining world peace and promoting the feeling of security and co-operation amongst its members. It also shouldered the responsibility of implementing the Treaty of Versailles In order to attain these aims the League of Nations made attempts to prevent the race of armaments.

Democracy is rule by the people. They have the power to choose their leader. However we say that, Democracy expanded throughout the twentieth century and democracy did not spread evenly throughout the world.

The United Nations Organisation is a multipurpose organization aims at international peace and security, established on 24 October 1945. It is headquartered in New York, U.S.

The United Nations established in 1945 gives the Security Council the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security. It is headquartered in New York, U.S.

Headquarters of League of Nations was established at Palais Wilson in Geneva, Switzerland in 1920.

United Nations Peace Keeping Forces was awarded with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1988 for its efforts towards establishing a peaceful world.

League of Nations could not prevent the attacks of aggression by Germany, Japan, and Italy. It showed its weakness and became later one of the reasons for its failure.

Japan resigned from the League of Nations Assembly in 1933 following the League's opposition to the Japanese invasion of Manchuria.

True.

In 1954, Nehru signed with China the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, known in India as the Panchsheel, a set of principles to govern relations between the two states. 

UNICEF stands for United Nations International Children's Fund. It is headquartered in New York City. UNICEF works to ensure safety and development to children in developing countries.

The International Labour Organization.

World Health Organization or WHO is a public health-related body of UN, based in Geneva, Switzerland. Founded in 1948, it aims to improve the health of people around the globe and strive to eradicate all types of diseases from the world.

Human Development Index or HDI assesses the development of a country on the basis of human life-based parameters, such as lifespan, health conditions, education and literacy, the standard of living, etc. United Nations Development Program or UNDP prepares the HDI for the member nations of UN.

UNESCO is the acronym for United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organisation. It is a UN agency that works to promote peace and security through international collaboration between countries by education, scientific and cultural reforms. UNESCO is based in Paris.

World Health Organization.

UNICEF stands for United Nations International Children's Fund. It is headquartered in New York City. UNICEF works to ensure safety and development of children in developing countries.

The MNCs have penetrated to the developing and under-developed countries as a result of globalization.

The Security Council has 15 members, including five permanent members: China, France, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The other 10 are elected by the General Assembly on the basis of geographical representation for two-year terms. So Japan is not a permanent member of UN Security Council.

Belgium, Dominician Republic, Indonesia, Germany and South Africa have begun to assume responsibility as non-permanent members of UN security council. India is not included in the list.

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the UN’s main judicial organ. Presiding over the ICJ, or “World Court”, are 15 judges, each from a different nation, elected by the General Assembly and Security Council. The Court settles legal disputes between nations only and not between individuals, in accordance with international law. If a country does not wish to take part in a proceeding it does not have to do so, unless required by special treaty provisions. Once a country accepts the Court's jurisdiction, it must comply with its decision.

The World Bank gives loans to different countries for capital projects. The UN is not only responsible for maintaining international law but also responsible for keeping international peace and security. So only statements (a) and (c) are correct.

The General Assembly is the main deliberative organ of the United Nations and includes all its Members. It may discuss any matter arising under the UN Charter and make recommendations to UN Members (except on disputes or situations which are being considered by the Security Council). In the Assembly, each nation, large or small, has one vote and important decisions are taken by a two-thirds majority vote.

ILO or International Labour Organization has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland and strives to promote decent work standards for workers across the globe. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is the main judicial body of the United Nations (UN) and has its court at the Peace Palace at the Hague in the Netherlands. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is based out of Paris and World Health Organization (WHO) has its headquarters in Geneva.

Five permanent members of United Nation's Security Council are USA, Russia, Britain, France and China.

After the First World War, the League of Nations was established to maintain peace in the world and to prevent wars. But it proved weak and failed to achieve its objectives. 

Specialised agencies are autonomous organisations working with the United Nations and each other through the coordinating machinery of the United Nations Economic and Social Council at the intergovernmental level. Following are the list of specialised agencies:

1. Food and Agriculture Organization 
2. International Civil Aviation Organization
3. International Fund for Agricultural Development
4. International Labour Organization
5. International Maritime Organization
6. International Monetary Fund
7. The International Telecommunication Union
8. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
9. United Nations Industrial Development Organization
10. The Universal Postal Union
11. World Bank Group
12. World Health Organization