Non-renewable sources of energy - class- - class-X
Description: non-renewable sources of energy | |
Number of Questions: 100 | |
Created by: Blackmamba | |
Tags: hydrocarbons coal and petroleum coal, petroleum and petrochemicals petrochemicals and polymers energy fossil fuels physics carbon and fuel rocks and minerals chemistry world energy needs |
Main constituents of coal gas are
Which of the following products obtained by destructive distillation of coal, is not properly matched?
The fuel used as aviation fuel in jet aeroplanes is a special grade of _________ .
Which of the following product is solid petroleum?
Natural gas is primarily ________.
Hydrogen gas is obtained from:
Petroleum was formed from organisms:
The petroleum product used as fuel for stoves, lamps and jet aircraft is :
Which one of the following is less polluting fuel?
According to Euro - III amount of sulphur in petrol and Diesel is :
Choose the odd one out from the following and give reason for your choice.
Petroleum is a dark coloured, viscous, strong smelling liquid.
Petroleum is:
Thermal power plants make use of:
Petroleum is commonly called as:
Anaerobic fermentation is a process which helps in the formation of:
Petroleum is soluble in water.
Petroleum is a renewable fossil fuel
Natural gas mainly consist of:
Select the incorrect statements among the following.
(i) Bitumen is used for metalling the roads.
(ii) Some inexhaustible natural resources like coal, petroleum and natural gas formed from the dead remains of living organisms are known as fossil fuels.
(iii) Many useful substances are obtained from coal (commercial importance), so it is also called as 'Black gold'.
(iv) Natural gas is used as starting material for the manufacture of a number of chemicals and fertilizers.
Coal is a fossil fuel and it cannot be prepared in a laboratory or industry because the formation of coal :
a. is very slow process.
b. needs very low pressure and low temperature.
c. needs very high pressure and high temperature.
d. causes air pollution.
Select the correct alternative.
Choose the incorrect statement among the following.
Which is the important constituent (95%) of natural gas?
Which of the following is used for refining of petroleum?
Which of the following is properly matched?
The major constituent of natural gas is:
Which of the following is/are main component present in LPG?
Which of the following hydrocarbon exists mostly in the gaseous state under the earth surface?
Heavier crude oils have too much of:
Gas cap over crude oil is formed by:
Which of the following is a component of Petroleum?
Which of the following hydrocarbon exists mostly in solid or liquid form under the earth surface?
Which of them is/are not a light hydrocarbon?
Iso-octane reacts with oxygen:
Colour of crude oil is:
The colour of gasoline is an indication of it's:
The average boiling point of aviation turbine fuel is closest to that of:
Hydrocarbons are obtained from Kerogens through____.
Gum formation in stored gasoline is mainly due to the:
Illuminating characteristics of kerosene is expressed by its:
Glycol added to petrol act as an _______ agent.
The boiling range of diesel is :
Which of the following is desirable in diesel and kerosene but is undesirable in gasoline?
Petroleum is ________natural resource .
What is called black gold?
Molecular weight of crude petroleum may be around:
The layer containing petroleum oil and gas is:
What is the full form of PCRA?
The advantage of ________ is that it cannot be used directly as fuel in homes and factories due to the inability of supply through pipes.
Sewage gases are produced by the decomposition of :
Sewer gas is a complex mixture of:
The Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA) is an organization established in India in:
Petroleum is formed from:
Which of the following represents true statement(s)?
Choose the correct statement from the following :
Natural gas is found as:
A layer of oil and gas is trapped by rocks called __________.
Petroleum oil is found:
What is formed from a natural process from plants and animal residues and is an example of fossil fuel?
The major constituent of natural gas is :
The dead aquatic organisms that were buried under the sand and clay of the sea bed, were converted to petroleum owing to:
Which of the following is used as fuel in an electric generator?
Petroleum is formed under the earth's crust by chemical changes in:
Arrange the following in a proper sequence for the extraction of petroleum.
(a) Processing of crude oil to remove heavy oil.
(b) Heating of the crude oil containing pure mixture of hydrocarbons over a specific range of temperature.
(c) Separation of constituents by fractional distillation.
(d) Purification of crude oil containing salt water.
(e) Drilling of the oil through the various layers under the earth's surface.
Petroleum is:
Which of the following statements is correct?
While leakage in L.P.G. gas cylinders, gas which gives fowl smell is:
In the refining of petroleum, in a fractionating column, the principle used is _______.
Which step is not present in the extraction of petroleum?
Petroleum import costs India:
________ is a process by which components in a chemical mixture are separated into different parts according to different boiling points in a fractionating column.
Petroleum refining involves:
During fractional distillation of petroleum, different fractions are obtained. Their name, number of carbon atoms, temperature range at which it is obtained, their uses are given. There is an error in one of the alternatives. In which alternative there is an error?
The process of crystallization is used to obtain pure solids because:
What is the method to separate two compounds with different solubilities in a solvent?
Separation of a mixture into its components, whose boiling points are different, is called :
During fractional distillation, at what temperature range is light oil or crude naphtha collected?
90% benzol is named so because 100. c.c of the fraction when distilled below 100 deg C gives 90 c.c of toluene.
Which of the following represents the chief constituents of green oil?
Which of the following represents the chief constituents of creosote oil?
Ammonia liquor is prepared by dissolving:
During fractional distillation, at what temperature range is carbolic oil or middle oil collected?
During fractional distillation of coal-tar, which fraction is obtained as residue?
50% benzol is named so because 100. c.c of the fraction when distilled below 100 deg C gives 50 c.c of distillate.
Which of the following compound/(s) obtained during fractional distillation of 50% benzol or 90% Toluol are used as solvents?
Which of the following is/are true?
What is the percent of xylene present in 90% benzol?
Which fraction is used as a solvent for paints, resins, rubber etc?
Which fraction contains pyridine?
Which fraction shows green fluorescence?
Which of the following is/are true regarding creosote oil?
Which fraction contains anthracene that is used for the manufacture of alizarin dyes?
Which of the following is used in varnishes, road-making and protecting wood and metal work?
What is the percent of carbon present in pitch?
Coal tar is the main source of:
When fractional distillation of coal tar is carried out, the percentage of which fraction is maximum?
When a fractional distillation of coal tar is carried out, the percentage of which fraction is minimum?
Separation of two substances by crystallisation depends upon their differences in:
Which is not a non-renewable source of energy?