Aves and mammalia - class-X
Description: aves and mammalia | |
Number of Questions: 76 | |
Created by: Mira Shah | |
Tags: animal diversity - ii (phylum: chordata) classification of vertebrates biology diversity in living organisms zoology animal kingdom diversity in living world characteristics and classification of living organisms |
An egg-laying mammals is
-
Echidna
-
Bat
-
Whale
-
All of the above
Egg laying mammals are known as monotremes. They are named so because of the presence of a single cloacal opening in their bodies that serves as a passage for eggs or sperms, feces, and urine. As suggested by egg-laying mammal facts, only five species of monotremes are extant, one of which is duck-billed platypus and remaining four belong to the echidna family.
Which animals give below have been classified INCORRECTLY?
-
Ant and Eel
-
Sea lion and Eel
-
Eel and Bat
-
Sea lion and Bat
The order to which human belongs to is
-
Hominidae
-
Mammalia
-
Chordata
-
Primates
Humans belong to the order Primates. This group includes lemurs, monkeys, apes, humans and all other related groups of animals. They happen to be the most advanced group of animals. They as found all across the globe as they have evolved to a number of habits and habitats and are still undergoing evolutionary changes in order to survive better.
Amongst the following mammals which of the following is a monotreme?
-
Macropus(Kangaroo)
-
Ornithorhynchus(Platypus)
-
Balaenoptera(Blue whale)
-
Elephas(Elephant)
Which one of the following statements is false in respect of viability of mammalian sperm?
-
Sperm is viable for only up to $24$ hours
-
Survival of sperm depends on the pH of the medium and is more active in alkaline medium
-
Viability of sperm is determined by its motility
-
Sperms must be concentrated in a thick suspension
Which is the common group that includes man and monkeys?
-
Hominidae
-
Prosimian
-
Cercopithecoidea
-
Primates
Humans belong to the order Primates. This group includes lemurs, monkeys, apes, humans and all other related groups of animals. They happen to be the most advanced group of animals. They are found all across the globe as they have evolved to a number of habits and habitats and are still undergoing evolutionary changes in order to survive better.
Which of the following mammals does not have a pinna, nipple and uterus but has an abdominal testis
-
Spiny anteater
-
Scaly anteater
-
Two eyed anteater
-
Banded anteater
- Prototherians are primitive egg-laying mammals.
- They have mammary glands but do not have nipples.
- In males, the testes are situated inside the abdominal cavity.
- They do not have pinnae.
Which of the following bird is viviparous ____________.
-
Penguin
-
Humming bird
-
Albatross
-
None of these
Identify and select the correct Match in the Columns I, II and III.
-
I - Earthworm; II - Annelida; III - Superclass
-
I - Frog; II - Rana; III - Species
-
I - Lancelet; II - Vertebrata; III - Division
-
I - Walrus; II - Mammalia; III - Class
Ruminants belong to
-
Artiodactyla
-
Perissodactyla
-
Proboscidea
-
All the above
(A) Artiodactyla order consists of cloven-hooved mammals. Example-Cows, goats.
Diapsid skullis found in the following _________________.
-
Crocodile, Turtle and Seymouria
-
Sphenodon, Crocodile and Viper
-
Matrix, Draco and Turtle
-
Calotes, Cobra and Varanosaurus
Prosimians differ from simians in
-
Having claws instead of nails.
-
Having claws in some of the digits.
-
Having shorter hind limbs
-
Presence of tail
- Prosimians include The lemurs, lorises and tarsiers and Simians include The monkeys, apes and man.
- Prosimians are primitive primates. They retain claws on some digits, having nails on others. The hindlimbs are longer than forelimbs. The tail may be present or lacking.
- Simians have nails on the digits. Forelimbs are longer than the hindlimbs. The tail may or may not occur.
Birds can fly in the air because they
-
Are small
-
Are lighter than air
-
Push more air behind
-
All of these
The birds can lift their body and fly in the air due to the capability that the wings have the structure to push the air in the backward direction. This allows the bird to fly upward and forward by applying force and moving the air back.
Which is not a bird __________.
-
Columba
-
Testudo
-
Pavo
-
Struthio
Which of the following sets of features of Echidna/Platypus makes them form a link between reptiles and mammals?
-
Produce milk for their offspring even though they lays eggs
-
Eggs with yolk and hair on body
-
Egg shell and presence of diaphragm
-
All of the above
Platypus and Echidna are warm-blooded animals. They belong to Mammalia because they have hair on their body and produce milk from mammary glands to feed their young ones. However, they lay eggs without giving birth to young ones. Laying eggs is characteristics of class Reptilia. Hence they form a link between reptiles and mammals.
Whale Fish is a member of
-
Reptilia
-
Arthopoda
-
Coelenterata
-
Mammalia
(A)Reptilia is a class of crawling animals where the members lay eggs.
A non-ruminant member of artiodactyla is
-
Camel
-
Pig
-
Hippopatomus
-
Both B and C
Artiodactyla is an order possessing cloven-hooved mammals. Generally, they are ruminants but some non-ruminant members are Pigs and Hippopotamus.
Mammary glands are without teats in
-
Prototheria
-
Metatheria
-
Eutheria
-
Theria
Monotremes or Prototheria are mammals that do not give birth to live young ones. Instead, they lay eggs and nurse them after they have hatched. They have mammary glands but no teats. They simply pour milk onto their skin and it gets collected in a pouch where the babies can drink it from.
So the correct answer is 'Prototheria'.
Mammals giving rise to immature young ones and nursing them in a pouch are
-
Monotremes
-
Marsupials
-
Primates
-
Carnivores
Spiny ant eater belongs to
-
Prototheria
-
Metatheria
-
Eutheria-Pholidota
-
Eutheria-Insectivora
Animals belonging to the subclass Prototheria lay eggs like non-mammals. But they feed their newborns with the secretions of their mammary glands. They are also called Monotremes as they have a single opening for both excretion and reproduction. There are only three surviving species of monotremes, spiny anteaters are one of them.
Kangaroo belongs to
-
Monotremata
-
Marsupialia
-
Prototheria
-
Insectivora
(A)Monotremes are the egg-laying mammals.
A metatherian without a marsupium is?
-
Didelphis
-
Myrmecobius
-
Bandicoot
-
Koala
Hedge Hog belong to order
-
Rodentia
-
Dermoptera
-
Insectivora
-
Pholidota
(A) Rodents are those animals whose incisors are continuously growing.
Ancestors of mammals belongs to
-
Therapsida
-
Ornithischia
-
Silusoidea
-
Chelonia
The ancestors of Mammals belong to Therapsida as there are various similarities seen in both of them which are mostly only seen in mammals.
An example of marsupialia is
-
Elephant
-
Horse
-
Macropus
-
Rabbit
Marsupial mammals are also known as pouch mammals. Due to very short gestation periods, the offsprings are poorly developed and are carried in the pouches till they develop. Macropus classifies as a Marsupialia due to these reasons.
Closest primate relative of human being is
-
Rhesus Monkey
-
Gorilla
-
Gibbon
-
Orang Utan
Rhesus monkey, Gibbon, Gorilla, and Orangutan all have common ancestors with human beings.
Most animals domesticated by humans belong to
-
Carnivora
-
Rodentia
-
Logomorpha
-
Ungulata
Ungulata contains Cattle, pigs, camels, deer, etc. All these animals are domesticated throughout the world.
Sea Cows belong to
-
Sirenia
-
Cetacea
-
Lagomorpha
-
Proboscidia
Sea cows belong to the order Sirenia which is included in Mammals.
Prototheria or subclass of egg laying mammals is connected with
-
Kangaroo
-
Echidna
-
Ornithorhyncus
-
Both B and C
Prototheria includes Ornithorhynchus (Platypus) and all species of Echidna. This subclass once dominated the Australian continent.
Orangutan belongs to family
-
Hominidae
-
Pongidae
-
Hyalobatidae
-
Bradipolidae
Orangutan belongs to the family Hominidae which is the family of the great apes. General characteristics of this family are:
Which of the following is a mammal?
-
Psittacula
-
Manis
-
Planorbis
-
Hydrophis
Mammals are warm-blooded animals. They have mammary glands. They are viviparous. They have hair or fur on their body. For example, dog, cat, dolphin, human, whale, etc. Psittacula is a bird. Manis is a genus of Pangolins. These are mammals of the order Pholidota. Planorbis is a Mollusca. Hydrophis is a type of snake.
Order Insectivora belongs to
-
Class mammalia
-
Class insecta
-
Phylum arthropoda
-
Phylum echinodermata
Order Insectivora belongs to the Class Mammalia as they are small, furry mammals. Like all other mammals, they give birth to young ones, have mammary glands and diaphragm.
Bat is a member of order
-
Chiroptera
-
Urodela
-
Hymenoptera
-
Lagomorpha
Bats belong to the order Chiroptera.
Cloaca is
-
Absent in mammals
-
Found in prototheria
-
Present in all fishes
-
Both B and C
Though cloaca is not present in all mammals but it is found in monotremes or Protherians.
Cloaca is
-
Common aperture for digestive and urinary systems
-
Common aperture for digestive, urinary and reproductive systems
-
Common chamber in which reproductive, urinary and digestive tracts open
-
Common chamber for digestive and urinary tracts
Cloaca is a chamber or cavity that acts as an exit channel in organisms like reptiles, birds and amphibians.
Identify the aquatic mammals from the following :
(i) Balaenoptera
(ii) Equus
(iii) Delphinus
(iv) Pteropus
(v) Felis
-
(i) and (iii) only
-
(v) only
-
(ii) and (iv) only
-
(iv) and (v) only
Humans belong to family
-
Hominidae
-
Pongidae
-
Hylobatidae
-
Ramapithecus
Humans belong to the Hominidae family.
Animals of class Mammalia have
-
Seven cervical vertebrae
-
Seven cranial nerves
-
Single ventricular chamber
-
Fourteen cervical vertebrae
The vast majority of mammals have seven cervical vertebrae (bones in the neck), including bats, giraffes, whales, and humans.
Which of the following is an oviparous mammal?
-
Balaenoptera
-
Delphinus
-
Pteropus
-
Ornithorhynchus
Mammals are viviparous, i.e. they give birth to young ones. But there are some exceptions. The monotremes like Echidna (Tachyglossidae) and Platypus (Ornithorhynchus) are oviparous mammals.
Which one does not come under the same order as the other three ?
-
Rat
-
Squirrel
-
Porcupine
-
Rabbit
Rabbits belong to the order Lagomorpha.
If the number of chromosomes in most body cells of a marnmal is 40, the cells in the seminiferous tubule will have
-
40 chromosomes
-
20 chromosomes
-
10 chromosomes
-
While some other will have 20
Reduction division takes place during spermatogenesis. Spermatids and sperms will have haploid number of chromosomes.
The 'birds' taxonomically represent a
-
family
-
order
-
class
-
phylum
So, the correct answer is 'class'.
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Which of the following is a true statement?
-
In all mammals, offspring develop within the female.
-
All mammals have hair and mammary glands.
-
All mammals are land-dwelling forms.
-
All of the above.
Unlike other vertebrates, mammals nurse their young with milk produced by mammary glands. Though they're present in both males and females, in most mammal species mammary glands only fully develop in the females, hence the presence of smaller nipples on males (including male humans) also all mammals have hair at some point in their life. Not all mammals are land dwelling (dolphins)
Which of the following is an egg-laying mammal?
-
Kangaroo
-
Whale
-
Bat
-
Platypus
Duck-billed platypus are egg-laying organisms. They are placed under the group of mammals because they possess skin with hair which provides protection and sweat gland which helps in the regulation of the body temperature and ionic balance. They possess milk-producing mammary glands which produce milk for the nourishment of the newborn. They show presence of seven cervical vertebrae and 12 pairs of cranial nerves like all other mammals.
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Birds use which of the following features:
-
flight
-
social functions
-
heat conservation
-
all of these
Bird flight is the primary mode of locomotion used by most bird species in which birds take off and fly. Flight assists birds while feeding, breeding, avoiding predators, and migrating. Bird flight is one of the most complex forms of locomotion in the animal kingdom. Some birds, are among the most intelligent animals; several bird species make and use tools, and many social species pass on knowledge across generations, which is considered a form of culture. In cooler weather, rather than increasing their metabolic rate, birds can save energy by using environmental heat to raise their body temperature passively. Birds have evolved the ability to maintain their body temperature at a somewhat lower level during periods of inactivity or in response to food deprivation.
Which one of the following animals is a connecting link between reptiles and mammals?
-
Platypus
-
Bat
-
Armadillo
-
Frog
A mammal adapted to desert conditions is likely to have large ___________.
What's the correct answer?
-
Nostrils
-
Pinnae
-
Muzzle
-
Nails
Phenomenon seen in amphibia but not in mammals is ________________.
-
Ability to undergo transformation
-
Ability to change according to season
-
Ability to change colour
-
Ability to stay still for long periods of time
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Which one of the following is a flightless bird?
-
Emu
-
Duck
-
Peacock
-
Sparrow
Emu, flightless bird of Australia and second largest living bird: the emu is more than 1.5 metres (5 feet) tall and may weigh more than 45 kg (100 pounds). So, the correct option is 'Emu'
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Sharks and bony fish are different in that only:
-
bony fish have paired fins
-
bony fish have an operculum
-
sharks have a bony skeleton
-
sharks are predaceous
Sharks and bony fish are two fish groups. Sharks are cartilaginous fish. They have a cartilaginous skeleton. Bony fish have a skeleton made from calcified bones. Sharks and bony fish belong to the class Chondrichthyes and Osteichthyes respectively. This is the difference between sharks and bony fish. Bony fish also have an operculum. The operculum is a bony flap of skin over their gills that protects the gills. It opens and closes to help bony fish breathe when they are not swimming. Bony fish have scales, and most species have a fusiform body design.
Identify the aquatic mammal(s) from the following: -
(i) Balaenoptera
(ii) Equus
(iii) Delphinus
(iv) Pteropus
(v) Felis
-
(i) and (iii)
-
(ii) and (iv)
-
(v) only
-
(iv) and (v)
Balaenoptera (Whale) and Delphinus (Dolphin) are aquatic mammals. Equus (Horse) and Felis (cat) are terrestrial and Pteropus (Flying fox) is a Prying mammal. So the correct option is A.
Which of the following pairs of animals has non-glandular skin?
-
Snake and Frog
-
Chameleon and Turtle
-
Frog and Pigeon
-
Crocodile and Tiger
Amphibians and mammals have glandular skin, while reptilians and aves (except for preen gland at tail) have non-glandular skin. Hence, (b) is the correct answer, i.e., chameleon and turtle since both are reptiles.
Which one of the following is not a poisonous snake?
-
Cobra
-
Viper
-
Python
-
Krait
Python is a large and non-poisonous snake. It kills its prey by coiling around and crushing before swallowing it.
What is common between parrot, platypus and kangaroo?
-
Toothless jaws
-
Functional postanal tail
-
Oviparity
-
Homoiothermy
Parrot belongs to the Class Aves whereas platypus and kangaroo belong to the Class Mammalia. Both ayes and mammals are homoiotherms, i.e., the temperature of their body remains constant irrespective of the temperature of the environment.
In which one of the following, the genus name, its two characters and its class/phylum are correctly matched?
Genus Name | Two characters | Class/Phylum | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
(a) | Ascaris | (i)(ii) | Body segmentedMales and females distinct | Annelida |
(b) | Salamandra | (i)(ii) | A tympanum cover middle ear,Fertilisation is internal | Amphibia |
(c) | Pteropus | (i)(ii) | Skin possesses hairOviparous | Mammalia |
(d) | Aurelia | (i)(ii) | CnidoblastOrgan level of organisation | Coelenterata |
-
(a)
-
(b)
-
(c)
-
(d)
Salamandra belonging to the Class Amphibia has a tympanum that covers middle ear and in it fertilisation is internal. Ascaris has an unsegmented body and it belongs to the Phylum Aschelminthes. Pteropus is viviparous. Aurelia has a tissue level of organisation.
Which one of the following sets of animals share a four chambered heart?
-
Amphibian, Reptiles, Birds
-
Crocodiles, Birds, Mammals
-
Crocodiles, Lizards, Turtles
-
Lizards, Mammals, Birds
Amphibians have three-chambered heart, while reptiles have incomplete four-chambered heart (except crocodiles). Crocodiles, birds and mammals have complete, four-chambered hearts.
Guinea pigs used in medical research are
-
Stocky and brown in colour
-
Black swine
-
Rodents
-
Found In Asia only
Rodents are gnawing mammal of an order that includes rats, mice, squirrels, hamsters, porcupines, and their relatives, distinguished by strong constantly growing incisors and no canine teeth. They constitute the largest order of mammals.
Animal development is limited to the period prior to birth hatching.
-
True
-
False
Animal development are the processes that lead eventually to the formation of new animal from cells derived from one or more parent individuals. There are various post-embryonic development that takes place outside the body and are considered as animal development.
For frugivorous birds and mammals in the tropical forests of different continents, the slope is found to be
-
0.6
-
1.3
-
1.15
-
1.7
The slope of the line is much steeper if we analyse the species-area relationships among very large areas like the entire continents.
What do porcupine quills, pangolin scales, lion's claws, goose feathers and yak hooves have in common?
-
They are made of cellulose
-
They are made of keratin
-
They secrete a substance called ambergris
-
None of this
- Keratin is a protein deposited in the epidermal cells which protect the epithelial cells from damage or stress.
- It is an important structural material that makes up the hair, horns, claws, hooves, and nails etc.
- So, the correct answer is 'They are made of keratin'.
Which one of the following is not a member of Eutheria?
-
Gorilla
-
Pangolin
-
Mole
-
Platypus
The Eutheria clad consists of the Placental Mammals.
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
Generally the breathing system in birds:
-
is identical to the human breathing system
-
is merely accelerated by the flight muscles
-
resembles the positive pressure system of a frog
-
requires a flow-through bronchi-lung so constant oxygen absorption can meet the high oxygen demand
Unidirectional flow means that air moving through bird lungs is largely 'fresh' air & has a higher oxygen content. So, in bird lungs, more oxygen is available to diffuse into the blood.
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
The organ of nutrition used in fetal development in the most successful mammals is the:
-
mammary gland
-
pouch
-
placenta
-
marsupium
Maternal nutrition plays a vital role in the growth and development of the fetus. During prenatal development, the fetal circulatory system is integrated with the placenta via the umbilical cord so that the fetus receives both oxygen and nutrients from the placenta. The placenta is an organ that develops in your uterus during pregnancy. This structure provides oxygen and nutrients to your growing baby and removes waste products from your baby's blood. The placenta attaches to the wall of your uterus, and your baby's umbilical cord arises from it.
Scrotum developed in metatheria occurs
-
On sides of penis
-
Behind penis
-
In front of penis
-
None of the above
Metatherians or marsupials are mammals mostly found in Central and South America and in Australia. They include animals like bilbies, wombat, and kangaroos et cetera. In contrast to placental mammals, their scrotum develops in front of the penis instead of behind it.
Flightless aquatic birds belong to
-
Ratitae
-
Impennae
-
Carinatae
-
Odontognathae
Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
How are salamanders different from snakes?
-
Ancestors of snakes but not salamanders were tetrapods
-
Salamanders reproduce on land but snakes do not
-
Snakes but not salamanders lay a shelled egg
-
Salamanders are carnivores, and snakes are herbivores
Snakes have leathery, soft or hard eggs laid on land or maintained inside the body until hatching. Salamanders have soft eggs normally laid in water or in damp media.
Double uterus and double vagina are characteristic of.
-
Prototheria
-
Metatheria
-
Chiroptera
-
Cetacea
Marsupials have two vagina and two uterus and before birth a birth canal forms between them. The ancestors of marsupials are part of a larger group called metatherians and they represent the clade originating from the last common ancestor of metatherians. So, the correct option is 'Metatheria'.
Find the odd monkey out.
-
Baboon
-
Gibbon
-
Macaque
-
Langur
- Baboon is an old world monkey belonging to the genus Papio
- Baboon is a very strong animal having sharp canine teeth
- They are well known for their intelligence
Pouched or marspium containing mammals are
-
Prototheria
-
Metatheria
-
Eutheria
-
Theria
Metatherians are mammals that are also known as marsupials. Most of the marsupials are found in Central and South America and in Australia. They are called marsupials as they have a marsupium or pouch on their bodies. This group consists of animals like kangaroos, wombat, macropods, et cetera.
In which of the following groups contain oviparous mammals?
-
Prototheria
-
Metatheria
-
Eutheria
-
Theria
- Oviparous animals are the egg-laying animals which show little or no embryonic development within the mother.
- This type of reproductive method is common in most fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds and prototherians.
- Prototherians are egg-laying mammals and feed their newborn like all other mammals.
- They lack nipples but the skin over their mammary glands secrete milk for their babies.
- They are called monotreme as they have only one opening for excretion and reproduction.
- So, the correct answer is 'Prototheria'.
In which order, will you place Gorilla?
-
Carnivora
-
Diptera
-
Sapindales
-
Primata
Gorillas are ground-dwelling, herbivorous apes, they are the largest living primates, which are mammalian animals.
Scaly anteater is
-
Eutherian
-
Metatherian
-
Prototherian
-
None of the above
(A) Eutherian are mammalian clade consisting of Cretaceous. For example-Scaly anteater.
Opossum belongs to
-
Prototheria
-
Metatheria
-
Edentata
-
Pholidota
Opossum is the largest order of marsupials in West hemisphere containing 103 species. Metatherials are the mammalian clade that include all mammals closely related to marsupials.
Presence of fins and gills is a characteristic feature of:
-
reptiles
-
mammals
-
amphibians
-
fishes
Fishes have fins and gills which help them swim and breathe in water.
Order primate contains
-
Shrew and Hedge Hog
-
Bats and Vampires
-
Monkey and Man
-
Horse and Zebra
Order Primate contains Monkey and Man.
The scrotum is absent in organisms belonging to which infraclass of class mammalia?
-
Eutheria
-
Metatheria
-
Prototheria
-
None of the above
A. Eutherians are called placental mammals, in which the mothers carry their unborn.
- In them, the scrotum is present behind the penis.
- In them, the scrotum is present in front of the penis.
- In them scrotum is absent.
- So, the correct answer is 'Prototheria'.