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Reformation in europe - class-VII

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The idea of national unity gained popularity in Europe initially among ______.

  1. the liberal middle class

  2. the aristocracy

  3. the peasants

  4. industrial workers


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ideas of national unity in early-nineteenth-century Europe were closely allied to the ideology of liberalism. For the new middle classes liberalism stood for freedom for the individual and equality of all before the law.

Who were the backbone of the revolutionary movement in France?
This question has multiple answers.

  1. Artisans

  2. Peasants

  3. Workers

  4. Nobles


Correct Option: A,C

After the defeat of ______, the old ruling dynasty of France was restored to power.

  1. Louis XVI

  2. Napoleon

  3. Louis XIV

  4. Louis XV


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following was NOT implemented under the Treaty of Vienna of 1815?

  1. Restoration of Bourbon dynasty

  2. Setting up series of states on the boundaries of France

  3. Restoration of monarchies

  4. Diluting the German confederation of 39 states


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Treaty of Vienna of 1815 was signed with the objective of undoing most of the changes that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic Wars. The Bourbon dynasty, which had been deposed during the French Revolution, was restored to power, and France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon. A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in the future. The German confederation of 39 states that had been set up by Napoleon was left untouched.  The main intention was to restore the monarchies that had been overthrown by Napoleon, and create a new conservative order in Europe.

The ______ revolution gave the term 'nation' its modern meaning.

  1. French

  2. Russian

  3. American

  4. Industrial


Correct Option: A

If a nation is ______, that means the people constituting the nation are the source of all power and authority.

  1. Socialist

  2. Democratic

  3. Sovereign

  4. Republic


Correct Option: C

Which group was numerically small in the European society?

  1. Aristocracy

  2. Peasantry

  3. Nobility

  4. Feudality


Correct Option: A

Napoleon's administrative measures had created a confederation of _____ states of the German-speaking regions.

  1. 38

  2. 40

  3. 39

  4. 30


Correct Option: C

The term liberalism is derived from the _____ term liber.

  1. Greek

  2. Latin

  3. French

  4. Spanish


Correct Option: B

Which empire ruled over Austria-Hungary?

  1. Hapsburg

  2. Hohenzollern

  3. Romanov

  4. Bourbon


Correct Option: A

The aristocratic class owned ______ in the countryside.

  1. Estates

  2. Villas

  3. Manors

  4. Mansions


Correct Option: A

The ________ comprised the majority of the population in European society.

  1. Aristocracy

  2. Nobility

  3. Feudality

  4. Peasantry


Correct Option: D

Who were bound to the land of a particular lord and could not migrate without his permission?

  1. Serfs

  2. Peasants

  3. Workers

  4. Artisans


Correct Option: A

The aristocracy in the Alpine region was predominantly ______ speaking.

  1. Polish

  2. German

  3. French

  4. Italian


Correct Option: B

Under the Treaty of Vienna France lost the territories it had annexed under _______ .

  1. Louis XVI

  2. Louis XIV

  3. Napoleon

  4. Louis XV


Correct Option: C

The conservatives imposed _____ laws to control what was said in newspapers, books, plays and songs.

  1. Censorship

  2. Speech

  3. Infringement

  4. Restrictive


Correct Option: A

Conservatives realised that________ could make state power more effective and strong.

  1. Liberalization

  2. Privatization

  3. Modernization

  4. Globalization


Correct Option: C

What all factors could strengthen the autocratic monarchies of Europe?

  1. A modern army

  2. Efficient bureaucracy

  3. Abolition of feudalism and serfdom

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D

What does liberalism stand in the economic sphere?

  1. Freedom of markets

  2. Control over markets

  3. Heavily taxing goods sold in the markets

  4. Imposition of restrictions on the movement of goods across territories


Correct Option: A

What did liberalism mean to the middle class in europe?

  1. End of aristocracy

  2. End of conservatism

  3. Freedom of the individual and equality of all before law

  4. Universal adult franchise


Correct Option: C

The memory of the French revolution continued to inspire the _____.

  1. Conservatives

  2. Liberals

  3. Revolutionaries

  4. Romanticists


Correct Option: B

What major issue was criticized by the liberal-nationalists?

  1. Censorship laws to control the press

  2. Preservation of the church

  3. A modern army

  4. Efficient bureaucracy


Correct Option: A

Conservative regimes were ______ in nature.

  1. Democratic

  2. Autocratic

  3. Totalitarian

  4. Monocratic


Correct Option: B

Who was called the 'citizen king' ?

  1. Louis Philippe

  2. Charles X

  3. Louis VIII

  4. Louis XVI


Correct Option: A

What was the basic philosophy of the Romantic artists?

  1. They opposed monarchial reforms.

  2. They wanted to glorify folk art and vernacular language.

  3. They stressed the importance of tradition and established institutions and customs.

  4. They were supporters of democracy.


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is true with reference to Romanticism?

  1. Freedom of markets

  2. Concept of government by consent

  3. Cultural movement

  4. Freedom of the individual


Correct Option: C

The Congress of Vienna placed ______ on the throne.

  1. Louis XVI

  2. Louis VIII

  3. Charles X

  4. Louis Philippe


Correct Option: D

The ______ were years of great economic hardship in Europe.

  1. 1830's

  2. 1840s

  3. 1850's

  4. 1860s


Correct Option: A

_______ played an important role in creating the idea of the nation.

  1. Culture

  2. Politics

  3. Religion

  4. Brotherhood


Correct Option: A

Who was forced to flee in the year 1848?

  1. Louis XVI

  2. Louis XIV

  3. Louis Philippe

  4. Charles


Correct Option: C

Who were admitted in the Frankfurt Parliament as observers?

  1. Men

  2. Women

  3. Children

  4. All of these


Correct Option: B

What was the basic philosophy of the conservatives?

  1. They opposed monarchial forms.

  2. They were supporters of democracy.

  3. They wanted to glorify folk art and vernacular language.

  4. They stressed the importance of tradition and established institutions and customs.


Correct Option: D

The middle class earned their wealth from the manufacture of goods such as ______.

  1. Cotton textiles

  2. Silk textiles

  3. Both A and B

  4. Gold exports


Correct Option: C

The middle class which had received western education assimilated the philosophy of ______.

  1. Democracy

  2. Equality

  3. Liberty

  4. Fraternity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rise of Middle class in India and elsewhere assimilated the philosophy of democracy which they gained from western education. They realized the worth of an individual and demanded for the liberation from despotic rulers. Modern education awakened the middle classes and helped changing the courses of many incidents including the National Liberation Movements around the World including India.

Which of the following concept were known by educated middle class people ?

  1. Democracy

  2. Nationalism

  3. Literacy

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

With the help of education provided by European countries the middle class people came to know about general conditions of the European countries and the concepts like democracy, nationalism, etc.

Which of the following is not the result of the Treaty of Vienna of $1815$?

  1. France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon

  2. Poland was given to Russia

  3. Prussia was handed over to England

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C

The union abolished trade barriers and reduced the number of currencies from over _______ to two.

  1. Thirty

  2. Thirteen

  3. Twenty

  4. Ten


Correct Option: A

In which year there was an outbreak of another revolution in France?

  1. 1789

  2. 1848

  3. 1830

  4. 1871


Correct Option: C

Industrialisation began in ______ in the second half of the eighteenth century.

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Germany

  4. Russia


Correct Option: A

Which parts of Europe witnessed the growth of industrial production and trade?
This question has multiple answers.

  1. Northern

  2. Eastern

  3. Central

  4. Western


Correct Option: C,D

To the west, the bulk of land was cultivated by _______ and _______.
This question has multiple answers.

  1. Peasants

  2. Tenants

  3. Serfs

  4. Small owners


Correct Option: B,D

In which year did the Greek struggle for independence begin?

  1. 1821

  2. 1818

  3. 1815

  4. 1825


Correct Option: A

Which leader in Paris was in favour of reforms for workers?

  1. Louis Philippe

  2. Louis XVI

  3. Louis Blanc

  4. Louis XVIII


Correct Option: C

Why was the treaty of Vienna drawn up in 1815? 

  1. To abolish tariff barriers

  2. To divide the German Confederation of 39 states

  3. To restore the monarchies

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Who revolted in 1830 and set up an independent nation?

  1. Poles

  2. Finns

  3. Belgians

  4. Dutch


Correct Option: C

What was viewed as an obstacle to economic change and growth by new commercial classes?

  1. Absence of railways

  2. Limited suffrage

  3. Custom duties

  4. Reduced status of women


Correct Option: C

Which out of the following was not a feature of the economic situation which existed in Europe?

  1. Migration of population from rural to urban regions.

  2. Small producers had to face stiff competition from England.

  3. Industrial revolution became more advanced in most countries of Europe.

  4. Number of job seekers exceeded the employment opportunities.


Correct Option: C

Who hosted the Congress of Vienna in 1815?

  1. Duke Metternich

  2. Rainer Ferdinand

  3. King Victor Emmanuel

  4. Cavour


Correct Option: A

In which year did the revolt against Charles X take place?

  1. 1820

  2. 1840

  3. 1850

  4. 1830


Correct Option: D

Where did the Frankfurt Parliament convene?

  1. St Paul's church

  2. St George church

  3. St Mary's church

  4. St. Peter's church


Correct Option: A

Who became the king of France in 1824?

  1. Charles X

  2. Louis XVIII

  3. Louis Philippe

  4. Louis XVI


Correct Option: A

Who wrote the book 'In Praise of Folly'?

  1. Zwingly

  2. D. Erasmus

  3. John Huss

  4. John Wycliffe


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam is the author of the book 'In Praise of Folly'. It was written in 1509. The book is written in a satirical form and it attacks the superstitions and traditions of the Church and European society. Erasmus was a great scholar and considered as one of the leading members of the famous "humanist" movement of the 16th century.

Due to which of the following personality's efforts, the movement of reformation reached to Bohemia? 

  1. John Huss

  2. John Wycliffe

  3. D. Erasmus

  4. Zwingly


Correct Option: A

Who was known as "a loyal monk and great thinker" during the reformation? 

  1. Martin Luther

  2. John Calvin

  3. Zwingly

  4. John Huss


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Martin Luther was a Catholic monk who is called "Father of Reformation". In 1517 he wrote a letter to the Archbishop criticizing the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope for its corruption and abuse of power. It triggered a movement across Europe that spread to the entire world in the upcoming years. 

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