Atmospheric pressure and its consequences - class-VIII
Description: atmospheric pressure and its consequences | |
Number of Questions: 56 | |
Created by: Saurabh Mittal | |
Tags: forces and matter force properties of bulk matter mechanical properties of fluids pressure fluid pressure option b: engineering physics force and pressure matter and materials fluids pressure in liquids and gases physics pressure in fluids and atmospheric pressure |
The commonly used barometric liquid in a barometer is Mercury.
________ is an instrument used to measure the atmospheric pressure.
A barometric liquid having high density produces a shorter column of liquid.
The space above the mercury column in a barometer is torricellian vacuum.
A barometer reads mercury level of $72\ cm$ at a location above sea level. If someone turns barometer tube by $37^{o}$ with vertical, find the new reading of barometer.
The empty space above mercury in a simple barometer is called _______vaccum
The space above the mercury in a simple barometer is called
The moisture present in mercury ______ the barometric height of simple barometer
The vertical height of mercury which a simple barometer can support at sea level is
The purpose of a barometer is
Barometer is used for measuring:
A manometer is used to measure
Atmospheric pressure is measured by
The mercury barometer was invented by:
Simple barometer was first discovered in
Hydraulic brakes are based on.
They does the mercury column in the barometer fall rapidly before a severe storm?
The vertical height of the mercury column in a barometer remains unaffected even if the tube is tilted.
The height of a barometer at a temperature of $30^{o}$ appears to be $76\ cm$ according to the brass scale which gives correct reading at $0^{o}C$. $(\alpha _{Brass}=19\times 10^{-6}/ , \gamma _{Hg}=180\times 10^{-6}/ )$
When a barometer reading suddenly recedes it indicates that climate:
A barometer kept in an elevator reads $76\ cm$ when it is at rest. If the elevator goes up with some acceleration, the reading will be
The reading of a barometer containing some air above the mercury column is 73cm while that of a correct one is 76 cm. If the tube of the faulty barometer is pushed down into mercury until volume of air in it is reduced to half, the reading shown by it will be
To construct a barometer, a tube of length $1 m$ filled completely with mercury and is inverted in a mercury cup. The barometer reading on a particular day is $76\ cm$. Suppose a $1 m$ tube is filled with mercury up to $76\ cm$ and then closed by a cork. It is inverted in a mercury column in the tube over the surface in the cup will be
By sucking through a straw, a student can reduce the pressure in his lungs to 750 mm of Hg (density = 13.6 gm/ $cm^3$). Using the straw, he can drink water from a glass up to a maximum depth of
Brass scale of a Barometer gives correct reading at $0 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } .$ coefficient of linear expansion of brass is $18 \times 10 ^ { - 6 } / ^ { - 6 } \mathrm { C } .$ If the barometer reads $76\mathrm { cm } $ at $20 ^ { \circ } \mathrm { C } ,$ the correct reading is $\left( \gamma _ { \mathrm { Hg } } = 18 \times 10 ^ { - 5 } / 0 \mathrm { C } \right)$
A barometer kept in a stationary elevator reads $76 \mathrm { cm } ,$ If the elevator starts accelerating up the reading willbe
State whether true or false:
State whether true or false:
Water barometer is possible provided barometer tube is _____$m$ long.
Water is not used as a barometric liquid because
The weight of the column of the mercury in the tube above the surface of the mercury in the cup is balanced by
Which of the following scientists invented the mercury barometer?
A barometer kept in a stationary elevator reads $76$ cm. If the elevator starts accelerating up the reading will be:
A nurse measures the blood pressure of a seated patient to be $190$ mm of Hg.
Match the following.
List-I(Measuring Instruments) | List-II(Which measure) |
---|---|
A. Anemometer | $1$. Motor Power |
B. Tachometer | $2$. Wind speed |
C. Dynamometer | $3$. Revolutions per minute |
D. Barometer | $4$. Atmospheric pressure |
$5$. Current from a dynamo |
A barometer kept in a stationary elevator reads 76 cm. If the elevator starts accelerating up, the reading in barometer will be:
The atmospheric pressure and height of barometer column is $10^5 P _a$ and 760mm respectively on the earth surface. If the barometer is taken to moon then column height will be
Fill in blanks.
Atmosphere pressure _________ with increase in altitude
By blowing between two balloons hanging close to each other you observe that they come closer. A similar phenomenon is seen in
As we go higher and higher atmospheric pressure _______.
Atmospheric pressure decreases with increase in height.
A given mass of gas occupies a volume $100 c.c$ at one atmosphere pressure and temperature of $100^oC$. Temperature being the same, the volume of the gas atmosphere pressure is
The density of the atmosphere at sea level is 1.29 $kg/m^{2}$. assume that it does not change with altitude. then how high would the atmosphere extend?
we do not get crushed by the atmospheric pressure as the out internal pressure and the atmospheric pressure are?
Atmospheric pressure decreases with altitude.
The pressure P of a gas and its mean translational KE per unit volume are related as:
Find the ratio of a systolic blood pressure of $120$ (in mm of Hg) to atmospheric pressure. Standard atmospheric pressure is $1.01\times 10^{5}\ Pa$
On heating water from $0^0 C$ to $100^0 C$ its volume
The volume of a given amount of water ______ when its temperature is increased form $0^0 C$ to $4^0 C$.
A air bubble rises from bottom of a lake to surface If its radius increases by 200% and atmospheric pressure is equal to water coloumn of height H. then depth of lake is
A large bottle is fitted with a capillary siphon. Ratio of times taken to empty the bottle when it is filled with (i) water (ii) petroleum of relative density 0.8.
$( _{water} = 0.001poise, _{petroleum} = 0.002 poise, d _{water} = 1000 kg/m^3)$
Siphon will fail to work if
A ${ 16cm }^{ 3 }$ volume of water flows per second through a capillary tube of radius r cm and of length 1 cm, when connected to a pressure head of h cm of water. If a tube of the same length and radius r/2 is connected to the same pressure head, find the mass of water flowing per minute through the tube
If it takes $5$ minutes to fill a 15 litre bucket from a water tap of diameter $\frac{2}{\sqrt{\pi}}$ cm then the Reynolds number for the flow is (density of water = $10^3 kg/m^3$ and viscosity of water = $10^{-3}$Pa.s) close to