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Life in the deserts - class-VII

Description: life in the deserts
Number of Questions: 46
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Tags: inter relationship of man and environment life in the deserts geography
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Tick the correct answer:
The Ladakh desert is mainly inhabited by __________

  1. Christians and Muslims

  2. Buddhists and Muslims

  3. Christians and Buddhists.

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ladakh desert is mainly inhabited by Buddhists and Muslims.

Tick the correct answer:
Hemis in Ladakh is a famous ________

  1. temple

  2. church

  3. monastery

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hemis Monastery is a Himalayan Buddhist monastery (gompa) of the Drukpa Lineage, in Hemis, Ladakh, India. Situated 45 km from Leh, the monastery was re-established in 1672 by the Ladakhi king Sengge Namgyal. The annual Hemis festival honoring Padmasambhava is held in early June.

The Ladakh desert is mainly inhabited by ________.

  1. Christians and Muslims

  2. Buddhists and Muslims

  3. Christians and Buddhists

  4. All of above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Ladakh is a part of Jammu and Kashmir. It extends from the Kunlun mountain range to the main Great Himalayas to the south. Ladakh is one of the most sparsely populated regions in Jammu and Kashmir. It is mainly inhabited by Buddhists and Muslims. 45% people of this area are Buddhist by faith and the rest are Muslims.

Coldest place in India ________.

  1. Gangtok

  2. Shimla

  3. Srinagar

  4. Drass


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The first village after Zoji La pass, Dras is situated at a height of 10,990 feet above sea level. In the freezing winter, temperatures in Dras can drop to as low as -45 degrees Celsius. The lowest temperature drop observed in Dras was during the winter of 1995, when the thermal reading fell to -60 degrees Celsius 

 

Hemis in the Ladakh is a famous _______.

  1. Mosque

  2. Church

  3. Monastery

  4. River


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Hemis is the largest and the most important monastery in Ladakh. It is located 49 kilometres south from the town of Leh. This monastery was built in 1630 by Chapgon Gyalshas who belonged to the royal family of Ladakh. The massive architectural structure of Hemis Monastery is unique and represents a distinct style of architecture from the other important monasteries of Ladakh. Hemis is also the place where young Lama’s are trained for the royal monasteries.

Ladakh is also known as the ____________.

  1. dew land

  2. fairy land

  3. moon land

  4. fire land


Correct Option: C

Which is the coldest desert of the world?

  1. Namib

  2. Takla Makan

  3. Ladhak

  4. Gobi


Correct Option: C

Ladakh lies on the ______ side of Jammu and Kashmir.

  1. Northern

  2. Western

  3. Eastern

  4. Southern


Correct Option: C

Ladakh region receives ____ annual rainfall.

  1. 10 cm

  2. 70 cm

  3. 100 cm

  4. 150 cm


Correct Option: A

Which of the following mountain range is to the north of Ladakh?

  1. Zanskar

  2. Karakoram

  3. Purvanchal range

  4. Aravali Range


Correct Option: B

In Ladakh if you sit in the sun with your feet in the shade, you may suffer_____.

  1. Sunstroke

  2. Frost bite

  3. Both Sunstroke and Frost bite

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Which mountain range encloses the Ladakh in the south ?

  1. Zanskar

  2. Karakoram

  3. Hindukush

  4. Aravali


Correct Option: A

Which region of Jammu and Kashmir is known as Khapa- chan?

  1. Ladakh

  2. Jammu

  3. Kashmir

  4. Karakoram


Correct Option: A

The altitude in Ladakh varies from about in ______ Kargil to more than ______ in the Karakoram.

  1. 3000m, 8,000m

  2. 1000m, 9000m

  3. 2000m, 10000m

  4. 3000m, 11000m


Correct Option: A

The Chiru or the Tibetan antelope is an endangered species found in Ladakh. It is hunted for its ______ known as shahtoosh.

  1. Wool

  2. Bones

  3. Teeth

  4. Perfume


Correct Option: A

The Ladakh desert is mainly inhabited by _________.

  1. Christians and Muslims

  2. Buddhists and Muslims

  3. Christians and Buddhists

  4. Buddhists and Hindus


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The region's population is split roughly in half between the districts of Leh and Kargil. 76.87% population of Kargil is Muslim (mostly Shia), with a total population of 140,802, while that of Leh is 66.40% Buddhist, with a total population of 133,487.

Which among the following is the capital of Ladakh?

  1. Drass

  2. Leh

  3. Kargil

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Leh is the capital and largest town of Ladakh, a union territory in India-administered Kashmir.

Leh is at an altitude of 3,524 meters (11,562 ft) and is connected via National Highway 1 to Srinagar in the southwest and to Manali in the south via the Leh-Manali Highway.

Drass, one of the coldest inhabited places on earth, is located in _______.

  1. Ladakh

  2. Thimphu

  3. Kashmir

  4. Jammu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dras, a tourist hub for its high altitude trekking routes and tourist sites, is a town in the Kargil district of the Union Territory of Ladakh in India. It is on the NH 1 between Zoji La pass and Kargil town. It is often called "The Gateway to Ladakh".

Which of the following is a river flowing through Ladakh?

  1. Drass

  2. Leh

  3. Indus

  4. Zoji


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Indus river originates from the Manasarovar lake in Tibet and its greenish-blue waters flow with all its glory through the Ladakh region in Jammu and Kashmir towards Gilgit-Baltistan and along the entire length of Pakistan to finally drain into the Arabian Sea at the port city of Karachi.

Tick the correct answer:
In which part of Africa is Sahara desert located?

  1. eastern

  2. northern

  3. western

  4. Sahara


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Sahara desert is located in Northern Africa and covers approximately 25 percent of the African continent. Its borders include the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Red Sea to the east.

Egypt is famous for growing __________.

  1. Wheat

  2. Maize

  3. Cotton

  4. Rice


Correct Option: A

Deserts are characterised by ___________.

  1. Scanty vegetation

  2. Heavy precipitation

  3. Low evaporation

  4. Regular vegetation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Desert environment is characterized by very low mean annual rainfall, the practical absence of vegetation, very high daily and annual range of temperature, dust storms, high-velocity winds, the dominance of sands, highly variable annual rainfall. 

In which part of Africa, Sahara desert is situated?

  1. Northern part

  2. Southern part

  3. Western part

  4. Eastern part


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sahara is a desert located on the African continent. It is the largest hot desert in the world.

The desert comprises much of North Africa, excluding the fertile region on the Mediterranean Sea coast, the Atlas Mountains of the Maghreb, and the Nile Valley in Egypt and Sudan.

Sahara desert is located in which part of Africa?

  1. Eastern

  2. Northern

  3. Western

  4. Southern


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Sahara desert is located in the northern part of Africa. It covers roughly 25% of the African continent. The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert and one of the harshest environments on the planet. Sahara desert is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the western edge, the Atlas Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea on the east, and Sudan and the valley of the Niger River on the south.

Sahara is a _______ desert.

  1. Cold

  2. Hot

  3. Mild

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Depending on the temperatures, there are two types of deserts- hot deserts or cold deserts. Sahara desert is a hot desert. It is the largest hot desert of world. The climate of the Sahara desert is scorching hot and parch dry. It has a short rainy season. The moisture evaporates very fast. The temperatures during the day may be as high as 50 degrees Celsius. The nights may be freezing cold with temperature around zero degrees.

Kimberley is famous for ___________.

  1. Diamonds

  2. Silver

  3. Platinum

  4. Gold


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kimberley is famous for diamonds. This is the largest diamond mine in the world. Kimberley Diamond Mines is also known as the “Big Hole”. The finest quality of diamond can be found here.

In which part of Africa, Sahara desert is situated?

  1. Northern part

  2. Southern part

  3. Western part

  4. Eastern part


Correct Option: A

What type of climate prevails in the desert areas?

  1. Moderate climate

  2. Cold climate

  3. Extreme climate

  4. Hot and wet climate


Correct Option: C

Which is the largest hot desert of the world?

  1. Thar

  2. Atacama

  3. Sahara

  4. Kalahari


Correct Option: C

Mosses and Lichens are found in ______________.

  1. Desertic Vegetation

  2. Tropical evergreen forest

  3. Tundra vegetation

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Mosses and lichens are found in a tropical evergreen forest.

Which of the following are the deserts of southern hemisphere?

  1. Atacama

  2. Kalahari

  3. Western Australia

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

What is the length of Sahara desert?

  1. 5500 km

  2. 5600 km

  3. 5650 km

  4. 5700 km


Correct Option: B

Sahara, Arab, Thar, Arizona are the ________ of northern hemisphere.

  1. cold deserts

  2. hot deserts

  3. mountain areas

  4. river valleys


Correct Option: B

Choose the correct sequence to indicate the following statements as True (T) or False (F) .
a) Paraguay is a part of the Amazon Basin.
b) Niger is a part of the Sahara Desert
c) Indianapolis is a part of the Canadian Prairies.

  1. TTF

  2. FFT

  3. TFT

  4. FTF


Correct Option: D

Sahara desert is located in ___________.

  1. Asia

  2. Africa

  3. North America

  4. South america


Correct Option: B

The nomads of Sahara are known as the ____________.

  1. Huli

  2. Maasai

  3. Torring

  4. Himba


Correct Option: C

How is the climatic condition of the Sahara desert?

  1. Hot and humid

  2. Hot and dry

  3. Cold and dry

  4. Cold and humid


Correct Option: B

What is the average width of the Sahara desert?

  1. 1500 km

  2. 2000 km

  3. 2200 km

  4. 2500 km


Correct Option: B

The major part of the Sahara desert is made up of ____________.

  1. shifting sand dunes

  2. dune fields

  3. salt flats

  4. plateaus


Correct Option: A

The summer temperature of the Sahara desert varies from ____________.

  1. $35^0C-40^0C$

  2. $40^0C-45^0C$

  3. $45^0C-50^0C$

  4. $55^0C-60^0C$


Correct Option: B

Addax is a ________ of Sahara desert.

  1. elephant

  2. camel

  3. antelope

  4. tiger


Correct Option: C

In the desert areas people make ______ of goat or camel skin to carry waters.

  1. bottles

  2. buckets

  3. tumblers

  4. bags


Correct Option: C

Which place experienced the highest temperature of $58^0C$ in the Sahara desert?

  1. Egypt

  2. Libya

  3. Cairo

  4. Arizona


Correct Option: D

Africa is a hot continent, because ______.

  1. There are many volcanoes

  2. There is a great Sahara desert

  3. The greater part of the continent lies

    within the equatorial type of climate

  4. This is a big producer of spices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Only the northernmost and the southernmost fringes of the continent have a Mediterranean climate because they aren't located under the tropics. Because of this geographical situation, Africa is a hot continent as the solar radiation intensity is always high as it's most part is located under the equatorial type of climate.

In the Sahara desert,long-staple cotton is grown in __________.

  1. Egypt

  2. Libya

  3. Sudan

  4. Chad


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'extra-long-staple' (ELS) cotton typically denotes a cotton fibre of extraordinary fibre length. It is grown in Egypt.

The name Egyptian cotton is also broadly recognized as being associated with quality products. However, only a smaller percentage of Egyptian cotton produced each year is actually ELS cotton. The majority of Egyptian production is a long-staple cotton variety called Giza 86.

 

 

 

 

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