Introduction to rate of reaction - class-X
Description: introduction to rate of reaction | |
Number of Questions: 44 | |
Created by: Divya Kade | |
Tags: chemistry how far? how fast? rates of reaction types of chemical reaction redox reactions and rate of chemical reactions chemical reactions and equations |
For a chemical reaction, $A \rightarrow products$, the rate of reaction doubles when the concentration of A is increased by a factor of 4, the order of reaction is :
The term $-\dfrac{dc}{dt}$ in a rate equation refers to:
For a first order reaction, A$\rightarrow$ products, the concentration of A changes from $0.1$M to $0.025$ M $80$ minutes. The rate of reaction when the concentration of A is $0.01$M, is:
Which of the following is (are) true for first order reaction?
If enthalpy of $B$ is greater than that of $A$, the reaction $A\rightarrow B$ will be:
For the reaction $2A + B + C \rightarrow 2D$. The observed rate law is Rate=$K[A]{ [B] }^{ 2 }$. Correct statements are
a) An increase of cone .of C does not affect the rate
b)Doubling the conc of A doubles the rate
c)Tripling the conc of B increases the rate by 9 times
d)Doubling the conc of C, doubling the rate
${ SO } _{ 2 }$ react with ${ O } _{ 2 }$ as follows :
Which of the fallowing can enhance the rate of the reaction ?
By the action of enzymes, the rate of biochemical reaction:
Rate of formation of $SO _{3}$ according to the reaction $2SO _{2}+O _{2} \rightarrow 2SO _{3}$ is $1.6 \times 10^{-3}\ kg\ min^{-1}$ Hence rate at which $SO _{2}$ reacts is :-
$C _{4}H _{8}\rightarrow 2C _{2}H _{4}$; rate constant $=2.303\times 10^{4}\sec^{-1}$, After what time the molar ratio of $\dfrac{C _{2}H _{4}}{C _{4}H _{8}}$ attain the value $1$
In which of the following cases, the reaction goes farthest to completion?
On increasing the pressure three fold, the rate of reaction of ${ 2H } _{ 2 }{ S }$ + ${ O } _{ 2 }$ $\rightarrow $ products would increase
Which of the following is not a valid way to describe the rate of the following reaction?
$A + B + C \rightarrow D + E$
What is the rate-determining step?
Rate of reaction depends upon:
${H} _{2}(g)+{I} _{2}(g)+51.9\ kilojoules\rightarrow 2HI(g)$
Which of the following can be expected to increase the rate of the reaction given by the equation above?
$I$. Adding some helium gas
$II$. Adding a catalyst
$III$. Increasing the temperature
The rate of reaction for a concentrated strong acid with a concentrated strong base is least affected by which of the following?
Which factor has no influence on the rate of reaction?
The rate constant of the relation $ A \rightarrow B $ is $ 0.6 \times 10^{-3} $ mole per second. If the concentration of $B$ after $20$ minutes is :
The rate law for a reaction between the substances $A$ and $B$ is given by rate$=k{ \left[ A \right] }^{ n }{ \left[ B \right] }^{ m }$. On doubling the concentration of $A$ and having the concentration of $B$ halved, the ratio of the new rate to the earlier rate of the reaction will be as:
The rate equation for the reaction $2A+B \rightarrow C$ is found to be rate = $k[A] [B]$. The correct statement in relation to this reaction is that the :
The reaction $A(g)+2B(g)\rightarrow C(g)+D(g)$ is an elementary process. In an experiment in volving this reaction. The initial pressure of A and B are $P _A=0.6$ atm $P _B=0.8$atm respectively when $P _C=0.2$ atm, the rate of reaction relative to the initial rate is:
In the reaction A + 2B $\longrightarrow $ 2C + D. if the concentration of A is increased four times and B is decreased to half of its initial concentration then the rate becomes:
If $n _A$ and $n _B$ are the number of moles at any instant in the reaction : $2A _{(g)} \rightarrow 3B _(g)$ carried out in a vessel of $V\ L$, the rate of the reaction at that instant is given by ?
The decomposition of ${N} _{2}{O} _{5}$ in ${CCl} _{4}$ solution at 320 K takes place as ${2N} _{2}{O} _{5}\rightarrow{4NO} _{2}+{O} _{2}$; On the bases of given data order and the rate constant of the reaction is :
$\begin{matrix}Time\ in\ mitues&10&15&20&25&\infty\Valume of {O} _{2}&6.30&8.95&11.40&13.50&34.75\end{matrix}$
evolved (in mL)
Consider the reaction :
$2H _2(g) + 2NO(g) \rightarrow\ N _2(g) + 2H _2O(g)$
The rate law for this reaction is :
$Rate = k[H _2][NO]^2$
Under what conditions could these steps represent the mechanism?
Step 1 : $2NO(g) \rightleftharpoons N _2O _2(g)$
Step 2 : $N _2O _2 + H _2 \rightarrow\ N _2O + H _2O$
Step 3 : $N _2O + H _2 \rightarrow\ H _2O + N _2$
How many years it would take to spend Avogadro's number of rupees at the rate of $1$ million rupees in one second?
In a first order reaction, the concentration of reactant, decrease from 0.8 M to 0.4 M in 15 minutes. The time taken for concentration to change from 0.1 M to 0.025 M is:
The decomposition of $N _{2}O _{5}$ in $CCI _{4}$ solution at 320 K takes place as
$2N _{2}O _{5} \rightarrow 4NO _{2} + O _{2}$; On the bases of given data order and the rate constant of the reaction is :
Time in minutes | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | $\infty$ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Volume of $O _{2}$ evolved (in mL) | 6.30 | 8.95 | 11.40 | 13.50 | 34.75 |
Negative sign denotes that the concentration of reactant is with time.
In a reaction $2X \rightarrow Y$, the concentration of $X$ decreases from $3.0$ moles/ litre to $2.0\ moles/ litre$ in $5$ minutes. The rate of reaction is :
The rate law for a reaction, $A + B \rightarrow C + D$ is given by the expression $k[A]$. The rate of reaction will be:
Which of the following expressions is correct for the rate of reaction given below?
$5Br^{-} _{(aq)} + BrO _{3(aq)}^{-} + 6H^{+} _{(aq)} \rightarrow 3Br _{2(aq)} + 3H _{2}O _{(l)}$
The rate of reaction usually decreases with time.
The rate of a gaseous reaction is given by the expression $k[A]^{2}[B]^{3}$. The volume of the reaction vessel is reduced to one half of the initial volume. What will be the reaction rate as compared to the original rate $a$?
In a reaction, $2X \rightarrow Y$, the concentration of $X$ decreases from $0.50\ M$ to $0.38\ M$ in $10\ min$. What is the rate of reaction in $M\ s^{-1}$ during this interval?
The rate equation for a reaction is r = $K[A]^{\circ}[B]^3$. Which of the following statements are true?
The reaction $A(g)+2B(g)\rightarrow C(g)+D(g)$ is an elementary process. In an experiment, the initial partial pressure of $A$ and $B$ are $P _A=0.6$ and $P _B=0.8$ atm when $P _C=0.2$ atm the rate of reaction relative to the initial rate is:
Which does not affect the rate of a reaction?
A gaseous phase reaction ${A _2} \to B + \frac{1}{2}C$ shows an increase in pressure from 100 mm to 120 mm in 5 min. Now, $ - \dfrac{{\Delta \left[ {{A _2}} \right]}}{{\Delta t}}$ should be:
Two gases A and B are filled in a container. The experimental rate law for the reaction for the reaction between them has been found to be $Rate = k [A]^2 [B]$. Predict the effect on the rate of the reaction when pressure is doubled?
For the reaction A + B $\rightarrow$ products, it is observed that :-
(a) on doubling the initial concentration of A only, the rate of reaction is also doubled and
(b) on doubling the initial concentrations of both A and B, there is a change by a factor of 8 in the rate of the reaction.
The rate of reaction at 273 K is ${ R } _{ 0 }$. The rate of reaction at 313 K will be : (Assuming temperature coefficient equal to 2)