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Age of satavahana - class-X

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Which of the following inscription was issued by Gautami Balasari about the victories of his son Gautami Putra Satakarni?

  1. Nanaghat inscription

  2. Allahabad inscription

  3. Nagarjunakonda inscription

  4. Nashik inscription


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nashik prashasti inscription states that Gautamiputra uprooted the Kshaharata (or Khagarata) family, to which Nahapana belonged. 

The Nashik inscription dated to the 18th year of Gautamiputra's reign states that he reaffirmed a grant of land to Buddhist monks living at the Triraśmi peak.

The Satavahana rulers donated land to Buddhist monks and Brahmanas. What was the aim of such donations?

  1. To gain popularity

  2. To enlarge the area of agricultural land

  3. To increase their status

  4. To help the Buddhist monks and Brahmanas


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Satvahana Empire or Andhra Empire was a royal Indian dynasty based on Dharanikota and Amaravati in Andhra Pradesh as well as Junnar (Pune) and Prathisthan (Paithan) in Maharashtra. The territory of the empire covered much of India from 230 BCE onward. The Satavahanas were also the first rulers to make land grants to Brahmanas, although we find more instances of such grants being made to Buddhist monks. The Satavahanas adopted the policy of promoting immunities to Brahmanas and monks, mainly to promote agriculture.

Who was the last important ruler of Satavahana dynasty?

  1. Vasistiputra Satakarni

  2. Pulomavi II

  3. Yagnasri Satakarni

  4. Satakarni I


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccanese dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their  rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE. Simuka was the first king and ruled for about 23 yrs. Yagnasri Satakarni was the last important ruler of the dynasty after which the dynasty was soon extinguished following the rise of its feudatories.

By 220 B.C. ___________ became independent and made Srikakulam his capital and started the Satavahana rule.

  1. Yajanashri Satakanri

  2. Gautamiputra Satakarni

  3. Simukha

  4. Pulimavi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccan region dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their  rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE. SImuka Satavahana was the founder of the dynasty with the capital at Srikakulam.

The office of the Amatya appears for the first time in the ________ inscriptions.

  1. Satavahana

  2. Guptas

  3. Mauryas

  4. Mughals


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Satavahanas ruled over the Andhradesa including Deccan for about 400 years from the 2nd century B.C. to beyond the 2nd century A.D. The founder of the Satavahana dynasty was Simuka. The Kingdom was divided into the Janpadas and subdivided into Aharas. The ruler of each Ahara was an Amatya. The office of the Amatya appears for the first time in the Satavahana inscriptions.

Who mentioned in his book 'indica' that the Andhras had 30 forts and a mighty army?

  1. Pleny

  2. Visakadatta

  3. Megasthenes

  4. Sudraka


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  • Satvahan Kings who were controlled by Emperor Ashok ruled Kondapur region between 3rd BCE to 3rd CE (Andhra Pradesh).
  • Megasthenes was a Greek Ambassador who in his book “Indica said that Satvahan(Andhras) had a might army and 30 forts.

The greatest claim to fame of the Satavahanas is on account of _____.

  1. Pursuing a tolerant religious policy and giving common patronage to Buddhism and Brahmanism

  2. Adoption of Prakrit as their court language in preference to Sanskrit

  3. Great economic prosperity and brisk inland and foreign trade

  4. Great contribution to Indian art as evident from the art of Amravati and Nagarjunakonda


Correct Option: C

 What was the capital of Satavahanas? 

  1. Dhanvakatakam (Amaravati)

  2. Pratishthana (Paithan)

  3. Karachi

  4. a and b


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Ptolemy (2nd century CE) mentioned Pratishthana (modern Paithan) as the capital of Pulumavi. 

At other times, the Satavahana capitals included Amaravati (Dhanvakatakam) and Junnar.

The rulers of a dynasty of the Deccan who were supposed to be Brahmanas and staunch supporters of Brahmanism were __________.

  1. Satavahanas

  2. Vakatakas

  3. Rashtrakutas

  4. Chalukyas


Correct Option: A

Trisamudratoyapeethavahana was the title of .................

  1. Yajnashri Satakarni

  2. Mayuravarma

  3. Shivaskandavarma

  4. Gautamiputra Satakarni


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

He expanded his kingdom to include not only Konkan, Birar, Saurashta and Malawa, but also many new areas. He had titles such as ‘Trisamudratoyapitavahana’ and ‘Shatavahana Kulayashapratishtapanakara’. 

Who was the last important ruler in Satavahana dynasty?

  1. Pulojimavi I

  2. Yajnashri Satakarni

  3. Vasisti Putra Satakarni

  4. Satakarni I


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
 Yajnashri Shatakarni was the last king of this dynasty. During his time, on account of continual attacks by the Shakas, the empire stood devastated.

Ghatikas during the period of Satavahanas were ___________.

  1. Hospitals

  2. Commercial Centres

  3. Educational Institution

  4. Military Camps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Educational institutions during the Satavahana period were called ghatikas. Many scholars of Vedas and other scriptures were encouraged to teach the people. Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccanese dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their  rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE.

The Kshaharata ruler Nahapana was defeated by

  1. Gautami Putra Satakarni

  2. Pulomavi I

  3. Pulomavi II

  4. Hala


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

According to Burgess, there might have been an interval of as much as a century between the reigns of these two kings. 

However, most historians now agree that Gautamiputra and Nahapana were contemporaries, and that Gautamiputra Satakarni defeated Nahapana.

In which of the following inscription Rudradaman mentioned that he defeated Satakarni twice?

  1. Nasikn Inscription

  2. Girnar Inscription

  3. Junagarah Inscription

  4. Hatigumpha Inscription


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Junagadh rock inscription of Rudradaman, also known as the Girnar Rock inscription of Rudradaman, is a Sanskrit prose inscribed on a rock by the Indian Satraps ruler Rudradaman I. It is located near Girnar hill near Junagadh, Gujarat, India.

Rudradaman claims he defeated Vashishtiputra Satakarni twice in this inscription.

Who was the mother of Gautami Putra Satakarni?

  1. Naganika

  2. Kundava

  3. Gautami Balasri

  4. Gautami Mahadevi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gautami Balasri was the mother of Gautamiputra Satkarni. He was a ruler of the Satavahana Empire who ruled in the second cent. BCE. Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccanese dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE.

Which of the following contains about the marriage of Hala?

  1. Brihatkatha

  2. Mudrarakshasa

  3. Lilavati Parinayam

  4. Daskumara Charita


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Hāla was a Satavahana king who ruled in present-day Deccan region.
The Maharashtri Prakrit novel "Lilavati Parinayam "describes his romance with a princess of Simhaladvipa (identified with present-day Sri Lanka).

Shatavahana empire was divided into

  1. Bhuktis

  2. Sarkars

  3. Janapadas

  4. Mandalas


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
 The kingdom had been divided into provinces called Janapada for purpose of administration and officers had been appointed to look after them. The cities and villages were looked after by self-governing institutions.

The Satavahans ruled mostly in ______.

  1. Avadh

  2. Andhra

  3. Central India

  4. Magadh


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Satavahans were mostly ruled in Andhra. They ruled over the Andhradesa including Deccan for about 400 years from the 2nd century B.C to beyond the 2nd century A.D. Satavahanas were also called Salivahanas and Satakarnis. In the 3rd century B.C , Simukha , the founder of the Satavahana dynasty , unified the various Andhra principalities into one kingdom and became its ruler.

What title was given to Gautami Puthra Shatakarni?

  1. Dakshanapathapathi

  2. Priyadarshi

  3. Shatavahana Kulayashapratishtapanakara

  4. Ekabrahmana


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  • It was during the first half of the 2nd century A.D. that the Satavahana power once again rose into eminence in the South led by a king named Gautamiputra Satakarni. 
  • He raised the prestige of the Satavahana Dynasty to a new height and came to be regarded as its greatest monarch.
  • Gautamiputra was described in his inscriptions as the destroyer of the Sakas, Pahlavas and Yavanas. He was also mentioned as the ‘Lord of the Western Vindhyas’.
  • For his valor and administrative qualities, he was given the title of Satavahana Kulayashapratishtapanakara.

Which of the following inscription was issued by Naganika?

  1. Junagarah inscription

  2. Naneghat inscription

  3. Hatigumpha inscription

  4. Nasic Inscription


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Naneghat inscription of Naganika suggests that Satakarni performed two horse sacrifices (Aswamedha), to proclaim his sovereignty.

The land between the Vindhya mountains and the river Tungabhadra was called as 

  1. Dakshinadesa

  2. Vindhvadesa

  3. Dakshinapatha

  4. Tungadesa


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
  1. The land between the Vindhya mountains and the river Tungabhadra was called as Dakshinapatha.
  2. Now known as the Deccan Plateau, is a large plateau in western and southern India. It rises to 100 metres (330 ft) in the north, and to more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) in the south, forming a raised triangle within the south-pointing triangle of the Indian subcontinent's coastline.

Who was the greatest ruler among the Shatavahana rulers?

  1. Pulomavi

  2. Gautamiputhra Shatakarni

  3. Simuka

  4. Yajnashri Shatakarni


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

He was a prominent king of this dynasty. He had done away with bitter enemies of the kingdom, the Sakas, beyond the borders of India. He expanded his kingdom to include not only Konkan, Birar, Saurashtra and Malawa, but also many new areas.

Who Invaded North Indian and captured Pataliputra?

  1. Yagnasri Satakarni

  2. Hala

  3. Pulomavi I

  4. Satakarni II


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Pulomavi I was the fifteenth king mentioned in the Puranas'. He is said to have killed Susanna, the Kanva king of Pataliputra and annexed his kingdom by invading North India.


The coins of Gautami Putra Satakarni were found at

  1. Ballari

  2. Srikakulam

  3. Kadalur

  4. Vengi


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The coins of Satavahanas were excavated from Deccan, western India, Vidarbha, and were found in Kadalur in large numbers.

Majority of the coins bear the names “Satakarni” and “Pulumavi”.

What was the religion of Satavahanas?

  1. Vedic tradition

  2. Buddhism

  3. Jainism

  4. Islam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Satavahana dynasty belonged to the Andhra jati and was the first Deccanese dynasty to build an empire in daksinapatha—i.e., the southern region. Their  rule began in the first century BCE and lasted until the second century CE. Satavahanas were Hindus and claimed Brahmanical status. Buddhism also flourished during this period due to generous donations made by the kings.

Who was the founder of Shatavahana dynasty?

  1. Simuka

  2. Krishna

  3. Satakarni I

  4. Pilomavi I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
The Shathavahanas were the first to have established a dynasty in the Deccan. They had settled themselves in the land between the Godavari and Krishna rivers. They were the vassals of Chandragupta Maurya and were paying tributes to him. In 220 BC Simuka became independent and made Srikakulam, his capital.

The town administration during the period of Satavahanas was in the hands of _________.

  1. Nigama Sabha

  2. Agamma Sabha

  3. Samithi

  4. Vidatha


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Satavahanas followed the administration guidelines of the Shastras. The inscriptions mention three types of settlements: nagara (city), nigama (market town) and gama (village). The town administration during the period of Satavahanas was in the hands of Nigama Sabha. 

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