Detection and recording of x-ray images - class-XI
Description: detection and recording of x-ray images | |
Number of Questions: 41 | |
Created by: Amit Pandey | |
Tags: physics option c: imaging |
The minimum value of Compton wavelength shift is:
Consider a metal used to produced some characteristic $X-$rays. Energy of $X-$ray are given by $E$ and wavelength as represented by $\lambda$. Then which of the following is true:
The shortest wavelength of X-rays emitted from an X-ray tube depends on
The intensity of X-rays of wavelength $0. \mathring{A}$ reduces to one fourth on passing through $3.5 \ mm$ thickness of a metal foil. The coefficient of absorption of metal will be:-
In Compton effect, the quantity $\dfrac{h}{m _{e}c}$ is called
The compton wavelength shift depends on
Given $h = 6.62 \times 10^{-34}$ Js, $m _e$ $= 9.1 \times 10^{-31}$ kg, $c = 3 \times 10^{8}$ m/s, the value of Compton wavelength is:
In Compton scattering process, the incident X-radiation is scattered at an angle $60^o$. The wavelength of the scattered radiation is $0.22 A^o$. The wavelength of the incident X-radiation in $A^o$
If the scattering angle of the photon in Compton effect is $180^{0}$, the Compton shift is
Consider the following statements A and B, identify the correct choice in the given answers.
The value of Compton wavelength of electron is
How would you relate the new frequency to original one when an X-ray photon collides with an electron and bounces off ?
Compton effect is associated with
Compton shift refers to :
Which of the following phenomenon supports the quantum nature of light?
According to photon theory of light which of the following physical quantities associated with a photon do not / does not change as it collides with an electron is vacuum:
In Rutherford scattering of $ \propto $ - particle experiment, transfer of maximum energy is possible only when the scattering angle is
The apparent wavelength of the light from a star moving away from the earth is 0.2% more than its actual wavelength. Then the velocity of the star is
From the $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment, Rutherford concluded that
X-rays of wavelength of $22\ pm$ are scattered from a carbon target at an angle of $85^0$ to the incident beam. The compton shift for X-rays is $(cos\ 85^0=0.088)$
Find the correct statement
For Compton effect with visible light the observed Compton shift is
A strong argument for the particle nature of cathode rays is that they
A photon of frequency f under goes compton scattering from an electron at rest and scatters through an angle $\theta$. The frequency of scattered photon is ${ f }^{ ' }$ then
The particle nature of cathode rays is proved by
In the case of Compton effect, which of the following is applicable ?
If h is planks constant, $m _o$ is rest mass of electron and c is the speed of light in vacuum, the S.I unit of $\dfrac{h}{m _{0}C}$ is
In Compton effect, if the incident x-rays have low energy and the scattering atom has high atomic number then the electrons appear as
In an experiment on Compton scattering, wavelength of incident $X-ray$ is $1.872$ A.U. Then, the wavelength of the $X-ray$ scattered at an angle of $90^{0}$ is
The minimum wavelength X-ray produced in an X-ray tube operating at 18 kV is compton scattered at $45^{\circ}$ (by a target). Find the wavelength of scattered X-ray.
In Compton scattering
a) The modified line occurs because of scattering with a single electron
b) The unmodified line occurs because of scattering with the entire atom
c)The electron can recoil at an angle greater that $90^o$ .
d) The scattering photon and recoil electron can be projected on the same side of the incident direction
X-rays of energy 50 KeV are scattered from a carbon target. The scattered rays are at $90^o$ from the incident beam. The percentage of change in wavelength is
(given $m _{e}= 9 \times 10^{-31}Kg, C= 3 \times 10^{8}$m/s)
A photon collides with an electron and gets scattered through an angle of $90^{0}$. The electron recoils and moves in another direction. The compton wavelength is $(h=6.62 \times 10^{-34}Js.)$
The wavelength of scattered radiation when it undergoes compton scattering at an angle of $60^o$ by graphite is $2.54 \times 10^{-11}$m, then the wavelength of incident photon is
In a Compton effect experiment, the wavelength of incident photons is 3$A^{0}$.If the incident radiation is scattered through $60^{0}$ , the wavelength of scattered radiation is nearly (given$h=6.62\times 10^{-34}Js$, $m _{o} = 9.1 \times 0^{-31}$ kg, $c = 3 \times 10^{8}$ m/s)
The maximum increase in X-ray wavelength that can occur during Compton scattering is
X-rays of 1.0$A^{0}$ are scattered from a carbon block. The wavelength of the scattered beam in a direction making $90^{0}$ with the incident beam is
A photon recoils back after striking a free electron. Then the value of compton shift is
Which waves are used in sonography?
When X-rays or gamma rays interact with matter, there is a decrease in the energy of the X-rays or gamma rays. This is known as the ____________.
The $X-$ray beam emerging from an $X-$ray tube