Disorders of kidney - class-XI
Description: disorders of kidney | |
Number of Questions: 41 | |
Created by: Rani Rajan | |
Tags: life processes excretion in humans excretion to maintain homeostasis biology animal physiology the excretory system organs systems in animals |
Renal calculi refers to the condition in which
Which one of the following options shows a correct matching pair ?
The condition of accumulation of urea in the blood is termed as
Match column I with column /ii and select the correct option from the codes given below.
Column I Column II
A. Uremia (i) Ketone bodies in urine
B. Ketonuria (ii) Artificial kidney
C. Glycosuria (iii) Glucose in urine
D. Blood dialyser (iv) Accumulation of urea in blood
Match the abnormal conditions given in Column A with their explanations given in Column B and choose the correct option.
Column A Column B
A. Glycosuria (i) Accumulation of uric acid in joints
B. Renal caculli (ii) Inflammation in glomeruli
C. Glomerular nephritis (iii) Mass of crystalized salts within the kidney.
D. Gout (iv) Presence of glucose in urine
The accumulation of uric add crystals in the region of joints resulting in painful movements is a condition called..
Glomerulonephritis is
Diuresis is the condition in which
Which of the following diseases shows the blockage of kidney tubules and causes severe back pain?
The accumulation of urea in the blood due to malfunctioning of kidneys is referred to as
Excessive accumulation of uric acid in joints causes _________.
One of the following is not a component of kidney stones.
Inadequate consumption of water may result in the formation of kidney stones.
Urinary tract infection is more common in men than in women.
In man, the kidney stones are formed due to
Most common kidney stones are made up of
Which one of following statements is false?
Blackening of urine when exposed to air is a metabolic
disorder in human beings. This is due to
The depression at the mesial surface of the kidney is called.
In uraemia, there is
Occurrence of excess urea in blood due to kidney failure is
Uraemia is the occurrence of
Haemodialysis helps the patient having
Chemical composition of renal calculi, besides uric acid is
Renal calculi are formed due to
Accumulation of urea in blood due to malfunctioning of kidneys is
Urine calculi are
Identify correctly matched pairs.
1. Uremia- Excessive amount of urea in blood
2. Hyperglycemia- Excess glucose in blood
3. Absence of factor VIII- Haemophilia
4. X-linked disorder- Glycosuria
Which of the following disease shows the blockage of kidney tubules and causes severe back pain?
Black urine disease is due to
Both gout and kidney stone formation is caused by ___________.
Which of the following disease shows the blockage of kidney tubules and causes severe back pain?
Select correct option for the following statement.
(a) It occurs due to bacterial infection
(b) Back pain
(c) Frequent urination
(d) It is an inflammation of renal pelvis, intestinal tissue and calyces.
One of the following is not a component of kidney stones.
Uraemia is an excretory disorder in which
Urine is dark yellow color in hepatitis patients.
Diuretics are substances that help eliminate water from the body. Few volunteers were taken into the study, all of which had same mass. They drank nothing for eight hours before the test and urinated just prior to ingesting the test substance. The three substances (water, caffeine, and salt) were tested on three separate days. The results are shown in the tables below.
Table 1
Volunteer | Amount of caffeine ingested(in 100 ml water) | Volume of urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 50 mg | 302 ml |
B | 100 mg | 492 ml |
C | 150 mg | 667 ml |
D | 200 mg | 863 ml |
Table 2
Volunteer | Amount of sodium chloride ingested(in 100 ml water) | Volume of urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 0.9 g | 201 ml |
B | 1.8 g | 162 ml |
C | 2.7 g | 125 ml |
D | 3.6 g | 82 ml |
Table 3
Volunteer | Volume of water ingested | Volume of urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 100 ml | 230 ml |
B | 200 ml | 240 ml |
C | 300 ml | 252 ml |
D | 400 ml | 263 ml |
Which of the following substances could be classified as a diuretic?
Which of the following will not lead to a diuresis ?
Diuretics are substances that help eliminate water from the body. Few volunteers were taken into the study, all of which had same mass. They drank nothing for eight hours before the test and urinated just prior to ingesting the test substance. The three substances (water, caffeine, and salt) were tested on three separate days. The results are shown in the tables below.
Table-1
Volunteer | Amount caffeine ingested(in 100 ml water) | Volume urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 50 mg | 302 ml |
B | 100 mg | 492 ml |
C | 150 mg | 667 ml |
D | 200 mg | 863 ml |
Table-2
Volunteer | Amount sodium chloride ingested(in 100 ml water) | Volume urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 0.9 g | 201 ml |
B | 1.8 g | 162 ml |
C | 2.7 g | 125 ml |
D | 3.6 g | 82 ml |
Table-3
Volunteer | Volume water ingested | Volume urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 100 ml | 230 ml |
B | 200 ml | 240 ml |
C | 300 ml | 252 ml |
D | 400 ml | 263 ml |
The reason of ingesting the plain water was to
Diuretics are substances that help eliminate water from the body. Few volunteers were taken into the study, all of which had same mass. They drank nothing for eight hours before the test and urinated just prior to ingesting the test substance. The three substances (water, caffeine, and salt) were tested on three separate days. The results are shown in the tables below.
Table-1
Volunteer | Amount of caffeine ingested(in 100 ml water) | Volume of urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 50 mg | 302 ml |
B | 100 mg | 492 ml |
C | 150 mg | 667 ml |
D | 200 mg | 863 ml |
Table-2
Volunteer | Amount of sodium chloride ingested(in 100 ml water) | Volume of urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 0.9 g | 201 ml |
B | 1.8 g | 162 ml |
C | 2.7 g | 125 ml |
D | 3.6 g | 82 ml |
Table-3
Volunteer | Volume of urine collected after 1 hour | Volume of urine collected after 1 hour |
---|---|---|
A | 100 ml | 230 ml |
B | 200 ml | 240 ml |
C | 300 ml | 252 ml |
D | 400 ml | 263 ml |
If a volunteer had ingest 4.5 g sodium chloride dissolved in 100 ml water, what would had be the amount of urine volume collected after one hour?
Find the odd one out, with respect to X-linkage.