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Oesophagus and stomach -intermediate - class-X

Description: oesophagus and stomach -intermediate
Number of Questions: 39
Created by:
Tags: organs systems in animals digestive system biology human nutrition
Attempted 0/38 Correct 0 Score 0

Transverse rugae occur on

  1. Hard palate

  2. Soft palate

  3. Tongue

  4. Stomach


Correct Option: A

Rennin enzyme occurs in the gastric juice of

  1. Calf

  2. Human adults

  3. Human infants

  4. Both A and C


Correct Option: D

Gastric juice of adult humans is without

  1. HCI

  2. Pepsinogen

  3. Rennin

  4. All the above


Correct Option: C

Milk protein is acted upon by a gastric enzyme in infant mammals named

  1. Rennin

  2. Caesinogen

  3. Pepsinogen

  4. Pepsin


Correct Option: A

Zymogen cells of gastric glands produce

  1. Chymotrypsin

  2. Pepsin

  3. Pepsinogen

  4. Trypsin


Correct Option: C

Pepsin acts in

  1. Basic medium

  2. Acidic medium

  3. Neutral medium

  4. All types of media


Correct Option: B

Stimulation of acid secretion of stomach is due to

  1. Gastrin

  2. Histamine

  3. Vagal activation

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D

Pepsinogen is secreted by

  1. Mucous glands

  2. Intestinal glands

  3. Chief cells

  4. Parietal cells


Correct Option: C

Which one leaves human stomach at the earliest?

  1. Fat

  2. Protein

  3. Carbohydrate

  4. Beer


Correct Option: D

Human being is hungry when

  1. Food cannot meet energy requirement

  2. Stomach is empty

  3. Food can meet energy requirement of the body

  4. Food has been digested


Correct Option: B

Pepsin is secreted by

  1. Paneth cells

  2. Zymogen cells of stomach

  3. Zymogen cells of duodenum

  4. Pancreas


Correct Option: B

Pepsinogen is activated by

  1. Chymotrypsin

  2. Trypsin

  3. HCl

  4. Pepsin


Correct Option: C

Choose the correct pair

  1. Rennin Casein

  2. Protein Amylase

  3. Carbohydrate Lipase

  4. Maltase Lactose


Correct Option: A

pH of gastric juice / stomach is

  1. 1.5 3.0

  2. 5.0 6.8

  3. 7.0 9.0

  4. 6.0 8.0


Correct Option: A

Identify the correct set

  1. Ptyalin intestine maltose

  2. Pepsin stomach wall casein

  3. Chymotrypsin salivary glands - lactose

  4. Ptyalin pancreas lipid


Correct Option: B

Amount of bilirubin in icterus / jaundice would be

  1. 20 ml/l

  2. 0.2 mg/l

  3. 1.2 mg/l

  4. 12 mg/l


Correct Option: D

HCl present in gastric juice changes

  1. Pepsinogen to pepsin

  2. Pro-rennin to rennin

  3. Disaccharides to monosaccharides

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D

Which of the following has minimum pH

  1. Bile

  2. Pancreatic juice

  3. Saliva

  4. Gastric juice


Correct Option: D

Just as hydrochloric acid to pepsinogen, so is 

  1. Haemoglobin to oxygen

  2. Enterokinase to trypsinogen

  3. Bile juice to fat

  4. Glucagon to glycogen


Correct Option: B

HCl of gastric juice

  1. Inactivates ptyalin and activates pepsin

  2. Activates ptyalin and inactivates pepsin

  3. Inactivates both ptyalin and pepsin

  4. Activates both ptyalin and pepsin


Correct Option: A

Which one of the following hydrolyses proteins into peptides?

  1. Erepsin

  2. Rennin

  3. Pepsin

  4. Lipase


Correct Option: C

Secretion of gastric juice is controlled by

  1. Enterogasterone

  2. Cholecystokinin

  3. Gastrin

  4. Villikinin


Correct Option: C

Protein digesting enzyme is

  1. Pepsin

  2. Chymotrypsinogen

  3. Trophoprotein

  4. Amylase


Correct Option: A

Find out the correctly matched pair

  1. HCl Goblet cells

  2. Mucus Oxyntic cells

  3. Pepsinogen Zymogenic cells

  4. Pancreatic juice Salivary glands

  5. Ptyalin Acinar cells


Correct Option: C

Prorennin is produced by

  1. Islets of Langerhans

  2. Zymogen cells

  3. Sertoli cells

  4. Hepatocytes


Correct Option: B

Peptic cells secrete

  1. HCl

  2. Gastrin

  3. Cholecystokinin

  4. Pepsinogen


Correct Option: D

In mammals a significant initial role in the digestion of milk is played by

  1. Amylase

  2. Intestinal bacteria

  3. Rennin

  4. Invertase


Correct Option: C

Parietal cells secrete

  1. Pepsinogen

  2. Mucus

  3. Lysozyme

  4. Intrinsic factor

  5. Parathormone


Correct Option: D

The proteolytic enzyme found in gastric juice of infants which helps in digestion of milk protein is

  1. Rennin

  2. Salivary amylase

  3. Pepsin

  4. Lactase


Correct Option: A

Read the following reactions and choose the correct option:
$Pepsinogen {}\overset{HCl}{\rightarrow}Pepsin$
$Proteins{}\overset{pepsinogen}{\rightarrow}Proteoses + Peptones$
$Trypsinogen{}\overset{HCl}{\rightarrow}Trypsin$
$Chymotrypsinogen  {}\overset{enterokinase}{\rightarrow}Chymotrypsin$
$Peptones{}\overset{trypsin}{\rightarrow}Dipeptides$

  1. i alone is correct

  2. i and v alone are correct

  3. iii and v alone are correct

  4. ii, iv and v alone are correct

  5. ii alone is correct


Correct Option: B

Which one of the following pairs of food compounds in humans reaches the stomach
totally undigested -

  1. Starch and cellulose

  2. Protein and starch

  3. Starch and fat

  4. Fat and cellulose


Correct Option: D

The enzyme that catalyze the changing emulsified oils to fatty acids and glucerol is ___________.

  1. Pepsin

  2. Lipase

  3. Amylase

  4. Sucrose


Correct Option: A

Consider the following four statements and select the correct option stating which ones are true (T) and which ones are false (F).
(i) Salivary amylase hydrolyses proteins to amino acids.
(ii) Pancreatic amylase hydrolyses polysaccharides to disaccharides.
(iii) Enteropeptidase activates pepsinogen to pepsin.
(iv) Trypsin coagulates the milk protein casein. 

  1. T T F F

  2. F T F T

  3. F T F F

  4. F T T F


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

(i) Salivary amylase hydrolases proteins to amino acids - False

(ii) Pancreatic amylase hydrolases polysaccharides to disaccharides - True
(iii) Enteropeptidase activates pepsinogen to pepsin - False
(iv) Trypsin coagulates the milk protein casein - False
So, the correct answer is (c).

Which enzyme initiates protein digestion?

  1. Pepsin

  2. Trypsin

  3. Aminopeptidase

  4. Carboxypeptidase


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The enzyme that initiates protein digestion is 'pepsin'.

So the correct option is A.

Refer to the given flow chart.
Milk casein $\overset{Y}{\rightarrow}$ Paracasein $\overset{Z}{\rightarrow}$ Calcium paracaseinate (Curdling of milk). in it, letters 'Y' and 'Z' denote

  1. Rennin and $Ca^{++}$

  2. $Ca^{++}$ and rennin

  3. Renin, HCl and $Ca^{++}$

  4. Renin and $Ca^{++}$


Correct Option: A
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