Venation - class-VII
Description: venation | |
Number of Questions: 36 | |
Created by: Vijay Palan | |
Tags: biology morphology of flowering plants and their function plants: structure and function leaf - external morphology botany vegetative morphology morphology of flowering plants |
Read the following matches.
(i) Guava | Spiral phyllotaxy |
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(ii) Ruscus | Cladode |
(iii) Opuntia | Phylloclade's |
(iv) Mustard | Spiral phyllotaxy |
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(i), (ii) and (iii)
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(ii), (iii) and (iv)
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(i), (iii) and (iv)
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(i), (ii) and (iv)
1) Guava- Opposite phyllotaxy
Reticulate venation is not seen in _________.
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Mango
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Maize
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Sunflower
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Hibiscus
Veins are _________ strands on the lamina.
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Conducting
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Transpirational
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Exceptional
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Flattened
Veins provide support for the leaf and transport both water and minerals (via xylem) and food energy (via phloem) through the leaf and on to the rest of the plant and hence are conducting in their function.
Parallel venation is a characteristic feature of ..........
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Monocotyledon
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Dicotyledon
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Pteridophytes
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Bryophytes
Parallel venation, in which veins run parallel to one another from base to the tips of the leaf. Reticulate venation in which veins are arranged in a net like a pattern on both sides.
Name of the organism | Type of venation |
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Monocotyledons | Parallel |
Dicotyledons | Reticulate |
Pteridophytes | Reticulate |
Bryophytes | The plant body is not differentiated into root, stem, leaves, lack vascular tissue( Xylem and phloem) and there are no veins i.e. .conducting lines, so venation is not present. |
So, the correct option is ' Monocotyledonae '
Leave grow due to presence of
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Apical meristan
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Diffused meristem
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Intercalary meristem
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Mass meristem
If a leaf has more than one prominent vein it is said to be
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Unicostate
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Multicostate
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Pinnate
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Palmate
- Venation in which the lamina has more than one equally prominent or principal veins is Multicostate reticulate venation
- They give rise to lateral veins connected by reticulations of veinlets.
- Multicostate reticulate venation has two forms. Convergent and Divergent.
- Hence, If a leaf has more than one prominent vein, it is Multicostate.
- So, the correct answer is 'Multicostate'.
The monocotyledons showing reticulate venation is
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Smilax
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Dioscorea
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Both A and B
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None of the above
- Reticulate venation is found in dicot leaves, while in monocot. Reticulate venation is found in dicot leaves, while in monocot leaves venation is of parallel type.
- Monocot having reticulate venation, e.g., Smilax, Colocasia, Dioscorea.
- Hence, The monocotyledons showing reticulate venation is Smilax and Dioscorea.
- So, the correct answer is 'Both A and B
The monocotyledonous leaf shows which of the following venation?
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Pinnate reticulate
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Parallel
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Palmate reticulate
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Pinnate parallel
- Parallel venation refers to a pattern in the veins of a leaf where the secondary veins run parallel to each other off of a central, perpendicular primary vein.
- The best example for parallel venation is banana. Some of the monocotyledons like bajra, sorghum, maize, wheat, rice, grasses, coconut, palm and then dicots like mango also the examples of parallel venation.
- Hence, The monocotyledonous leaf shows Parallel venation.
- So, the correct answer is 'Parallel'.
Reticulate venation is observed mostly in
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Monocot plants
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Dicot plants
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Thallophytes
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Bryophytes
Venation is the arrangement of veins in a leaf. In reticulated venation, veins are interconnected and form a web-like network. There is a prominent vein called the midrib from which many small veins arise which finally form a net-like structure in the lamina. This kind of venation is seen in dicots. for example, mango.
Venation is the ________________.
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arrangement of leaves on the stem
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arrangement of veins on the lamina
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arrangement of leaves in bud.
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folding of leaves in bud.
In plants like Nymphaea which is a submerged hydrophyte, the stomata are present on
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Adaxial (upper) surface of leaf
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Abaxial (lower) surface of leaf
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On both surface of leaf
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None of the above
If the stomata and waxy cuticle are present on submerged leaves, they may disturb the buoyancy of the leaf. Hence, the stomata are found in the upper surface of the submerged plant. The stomata in the leaf are open majority of the time because there is no need for water conservation.
Which of the following contains reticulate venation on its leaves?
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Bamboo
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Sugarcane
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Mango
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Datepalm
Venation is the arrangement of veins in a leaf. In reticulated venation, veins are interconnected and form a web-like network. There is a prominent vein called the midrib from which many small veins arise which finally form a net-like structure in the lamina. This kind of venation is seen in dicots. for example, mango.
A plant showing reticulate venation is
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Ficus
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Canna
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Musa
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Zea
The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Examples of plants showing reticulate venation include rose, tulsi, hibiscus, papaya, ficus. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. Examples of plants showing parallel venation include grains, banana, canna, grass, musa, Zea (maize). Leaves of monocot plants show parallel venation and leaves of dicot plants show reticulated venation.
In Musa, the venation is
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Unicostate reticulate
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Unicostate parallel
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Multicostate reticulate
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Multicostate parallel
Venation is the arrangement of veins on the leaves. It is basically of 2 types, reticulate and parallel. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. In pinnate or unicostate venation, the lamina has a single principal vein or midrib. It produces lateral veins. In palmate or multicostate venation, lamina has more than one principal vein. In Musa, the venation is unicostate parallel.
A monocot showing reticulate venation is
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Zea
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Plum
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Bambusa
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Smilax
The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Examples of plants showing reticulate venation include rose, tulsi, Hibiscus, papaya, Ficus, Bambusa. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. Examples of plants showing parallel venation include grains, banana, canna, grass, musa, plum, Zea (maize). Leaves of monocot plants show parallel venation and leaves of dicot plants show reticulated venation. However, there are exceptions in monocots like Smilax and Colocasia. They show reticulate venation. Thus, the correct answer is 'Smilax.'
Parallel venation is found in
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Mentha
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Banana
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Dalbergia
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Syzygium
The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Examples of plants showing reticulate venation include rose, tulsi, hibiscus, papaya, ficus. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. Examples of plants showing parallel venation include grains, banana, canna, grass, musa, Zea (maize). Leaves of monocot plants show parallel venation and leaves of dicot plants show reticulated venation.
Assertion : Floral initiation is done by florigen.
Reason : Florigen is translocated from flowers to leaves.
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If both the assertion and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
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If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
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If the assertion is true but the reaon is false
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If both the assertion and reason are false
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If the assertion is false but reason is true
Cajlakhjan, working on floral initiation, coined the term florigen for the flowering hormone thought to be present in photoinduced leaves and plants. It is supposed that leaf prepare a special compound A on receiving $CO _{2}$. A on turn produces B in dark and is followed by formation of C (florigen). The florigen translocated from vegetative meristems to floral initiation.
In the leaves, veins are useful for
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Transport of water and minerals
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Mechanical support
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Transport of organic nutrients
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All of the above
Veins in leaves are made up of xylem and phloem. It is useful in providing mechanical support to the leaf. It also helps in transport of both water and minerals via xylem tissue and transport of organic nutrients via phloem tissue to the rest of the plant.
Venation is monocots in
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Pinnate reticulate
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Palmate reticulate
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Pinnate parallel
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Parallel
The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Examples of plants showing reticulate venation include rose, tulsi, hibiscus, papaya, ficus. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. Examples of plants showing parallel venation include grains, banana, canna, grass, musa. Leaves of monocot plants generally show parallel venation and leaves of dicot plants generally show reticulate venation.
Parallel venation occurs in dicot
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Corymbium
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Ageratum
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Carthamus
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Centipeda
Parallel venation means the veins present within the leaves are arranged parallel to each other. These veins never join any other veins. No branching is seen in parallel venation. All the monocots are parallelly venated whereas the dicots have reticulate venation except Corymbium and Calophyllum which are parallelly venated. So, the correct answer is 'Corymbium'.
Venation is generally reticulate in ________.
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Monocot plants
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Bryophytes
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Thallophytes
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Dicot plants
The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Examples of plants showing reticulate venation include rose, tulsi, hibiscus, papaya, ficus. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. Examples of plants showing parallel venation include grains, banana, canna, grass, musa. Leaves of monocot plants generally show parallel venation and leaves of dicot plants generally show reticulate venation.
Name the plant having reticulate venation.
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Musa
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Mangifera
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Oryza
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Canna
The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Examples of plants showing reticulate venation include rose, tulsi, hibiscus, papaya, Mangifera. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. Examples of plants showing parallel venation include grains, banana, canna, grass, musa, Oryza. Leaves of monocot plants show parallel venation and leaves of dicot plants show reticulated venation. Thus, the correct answer is 'Mangifera.'
Unicostate venation is called as
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Palmate
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Pinnate
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Reticulate
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Parallel
Venation is the arrangement of veins on the leaves. It is basically of 2 types, reticulate and parallel. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. Pinnate venation is also called as unicostate venation. In this, the lamina has a single principal vein or midrib. It produces lateral veins. Palmate venation is also called as multicostate venation. In this, lamina has more than one principal vein.
Multicostate parallel venation occurs in
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Banana and Canna
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Mango and Peepal
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Grasses and Palms
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Castor and Tapioca
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Castor and China Rosa
Venation is the arrangement of veins on the leaves. It is basically of 2 types, reticulate and parallel. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. In pinnate or unicostate venation, the lamina has a single principal vein or midrib. It produces lateral veins. In palmate or multicostate venation, lamina has more than one principal vein. In Grasses and Palms, the venation is multicostate parallel.
The row of smaller leaves lying in the mid-ventral line of members of Acrogenous Jungermanniales are termed as _____________.
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Amphigastria
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Amphithecium
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Amphigenous
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Amphigynous
State whether the following statements are true or false.
Monocots have parallel venation in their leaves, while dicots have netted venation.
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True
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False
Which of the following kinds of venation is present in banana?
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Reticulate unicostate
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Reticulate multicostate
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parallel unicostate
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parallel multicostate
Pinnate or unicostate parallel venation: In such venation, lamina has a single prominent vein or midrib extending from the base to the apex of the lamina, e.g., Banana etc.
Anisophylly can be traced in
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Trapa
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Ranunculus
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Strobilanthes
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All of the above
Anisophylly is term commonly referred to explain plant having pairs of leaves with the significant difference in their size between two leaves. Goldfussia (Strobilanthes anisophyllus) is an evergreen shrub. It has glossy, dark green leaves of unequal size, which are stained blackish purple on both sides. Mauve flowers appear in spring and intermittently throughout the year. Thus, anisophylly is observed in Strobilanthes.
A dicot leaf having parallel venation is
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Eryngium
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Zizyphus
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Ricinus
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Cassia
The phenomenon of arrangement of veins on the leaf is called as venation. There are two types venation, namely reticulate venation and parallel venation. Reticulate venation involves irregular distribution of veins to form a network. Examples of plants showing reticulate venation include rose, tulsi, Hibiscus, papaya, Ficus, Bambusa. Parallel venation involves the veins running parallel to each other. Examples of plants showing parallel venation include grains, banana, canna, grass, musa, plum, Zea (maize). Leaves of monocot plants show parallel venation and leaves of dicot plants show reticulated venation. However, there are exceptions in dicots like Corymbium, Calophyllum, Eryngium. They show parallel venation.
Reticulate venation is a characteristic of dicots. An exception to this generalisation?
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Calophyllum
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Ficus
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Hibiscus
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Zizyphus
Reticulate venation is a characteristic of dicots while parallel venation is of monocots. But there are some exceptions as some dicot plants show parallel venation, e.g., Calophyllum, Corymbium, etc., and reticulate venation is also shown by some monocot plant e.g., Alocasia, Smilax, etc.
Parallel venation is observed mostly in
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Monocot plants
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Dicot plants
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Thallophytes
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Bryophytes
In a leaf with reticulate venation
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Veins forms a network on the leaf
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Veins run parallel to the midrib
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Veins run horizontal to the midrib
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Veins criss-cross each other in an irregular pattern
Venation is the arrangement of veins in a leaf. In reticulated venation, veins are interconnected and form a web-like network. There is a prominent vein called the midrib from which many small veins arise which finally form a net like structure in the lamina. This kind of venation is seen in dicots.
In a leaf with parallel venation
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Veins form a network on the leaf
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Veins run parallel to the midrib
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Veins run horizontal to the midrib
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Veins crisscross each other to from an irregular pattern
Venation is the arrangement of veins in a leaf. Parallel venation is where the secondary veins run parallel to each other and are connected laterally by minute and straight veinlets. This type of venation is mostly seen in monocots.
Parallel venation is a characteristic of moncots. which of the following is an exception to this generalization?
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Smilax
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Colocasia
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Alocasia
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All of these
In case of parallel venation, the veins run parallel to each other and network is not formed. This type of venation is the characteristic feature of monocots. There are few exceptions, e.g., Smilax, Colocasia, Alocasia, Dioscorea, etc.
Correct option is D.
Venation is a term used to describe the pattern of arrangement of
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Floral organs
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Flower in inflorescence
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Veins and veinlets in a lamina
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All of the above
Correct option C.
Which one of the following is correct?
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In dorsiventral leaf, stomata are on lower (abaxial) surface.
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Protoxylem disintegrates to produce lacuna (lysigenous) in monocot stem.
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Reticulate venation in dicot leaf, parallel venation in monocot leaf.
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All of the above