Average power in ac circuit and power factor - class-XII
Description: average power in ac circuit and power factor | |
Number of Questions: 29 | |
Created by: Ashok Dhingra | |
Tags: physics electricity and magnetism electromagnetic induction and alternating currents alternating current |
An electrical device draws 2 kW power from ac mains voltage 223 V(rms). The current differs lags in phase by $\phi = tan^{-1} \left ( -\frac{3}{4} \right )$ as compared to voltage. The resistance R in the circuit is:
A voltage of peak value 283 V and varying frequency is applied to series LCR combination in which R = 3$\Omega$, L = 25 mH and C = 400$\mu$F. Then the frequency (in Hz) of the source at which maximum power is dissipated in the above is
Power dissipated in pure inductance will be
A coil has a resistance $ 10 \Omega $ and an inductance of 0.4 henry. It is connected to an AC source of $ 6.5 V , \frac {30} { \pi } Hz. $ The average power consumed in the circuit, is :
The power loss in an $AC$ circuit is $E _{rms}$ $I _{rms}$, when in the circuit there is only
The self inductance of the motor of an electric fan is 10 H. In order to impart maximum powr of 50 Hz, it should be connected to a capacitance of
The current which does not contribute to the power consumed in an AC circuit is called:
The power loss is less in transmission lines, when :
If $V=100 \sin 100t$ volt, and $I=100 \sin(100t+\dfrac {\pi}{6})A$. then find the watt less power in watt?
In a series $LCR$ circuit $K=200\ \Omega$ and the voltage and frequency of the main supply are $220\ V$ and $50\ Hz$ respectively. On taking out the capacitor from the circuit, the current leads the voltage by ${30}^{o}$. On taking out the indicator from the circuit the current leads the voltage by ${30}^{o}$. The power dissipated in the $LCR$ circuit is :
In a series LCR circuit,the inductive reactance is twice the resistance and the capacitance reactance is ${\frac{1}{3}^{rd}}$ the inductive reactance. The power factor of the circuit is:
In series L.C.R circuit resonance occurs at frequency $f=f _0$, If at this moment amplitude of current is $I _0$ then calculate wattles current at the same moment:-
Which of the following device in alternating circuit provides maximum power
An alternative current, L.R circuit comprises of an inductor, whose reactance $X _L = 3R$, where $R$ is the resistance of the circuit. If a capacitor, whose reactance $X _C = R$ is connected in series then what will be the ratio of the new and the old power factor?
In an $LR$-circuit, the inductive reactance is equal to the resistance $R$ of the circuit. an e.m.f. $E=E _{0}\ cos(\omega t)$ applied to the circuit. The power consumed in the circuit is
In general in an alternating current circuit for a complete cycle
In an a.c. circuit consisting of resistance $R$ and inductance $L$, the voltage across $R$ is $60$ volt and that across $L $ is $80$ Volt.The total Voltage across the combination is
Find the resonant frequency and $Q-factor$ of a series $LCR$ circuit with $L = 3.0\ H, C = 27\mu F$ and $R = 7.4\Omega$.
The self inductance of a choke coil is mH. when it is connected with a 10 VDC source then the loss of power is 20 watt. When it connected with 10 volt AC source loss of power is 10 watt. The frequency of AC source will bw-
For watt-less power in an $AC$ circuit the phase angle between the current and voltage is
For an $LCR$ series circuit with an A.C. source of angular frequency $\omega$, which statement is correct?
A $50\space W$, $100\space V$ lamp is to be connected to an AC mains of $200\space V, \space 50\space Hz$. What capacitor is essential to be put in series with the lamp?
In an A.C. circuit, the current flowing in inductance is $\displaystyle I=5\sin { \left( 100t-{ \pi }/{ 2 } \right) } $ ampers and the potential difference is V = 200 sin (100 t) volts. The power consumption is equal to
An inductor $20$ mH, a capacitor $100$ $\mu$F and a resistor $50$ $\Omega$ are connected in series across a source of emf, V$=10$ $\sin 314$t. The power loss in the circuit is?
Assertion: A resistance is connected to an ac source. Now a capacitor is included in the series circuit. The average power absorbed by the resistance will remain same.
For an LCR circuit, the power transferred from the driving source to the driven oscillator is $P = I^2Z cos\phi$ Then
A resistance $R\Omega$ is connected in series with capacitance $C$ Farad value of impedance of the circuit is $10\Omega$ and $R=6\Omega$ so, find the power factor of circuit.
In an AC circuit $V$ and $I$ are given by $V=100\sin{\left(100t\right)}$volt, $I=100\sin{\left(100t+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}$amp the power dissipated in the circuit is
The current and voltage functions in an AC circuit are$i = 100\sin 100tmA$ , $V = 100\sin \left( {100t + \cfrac{\pi }{3}} \right)V$ The power dissipated in the circuit is