0

Rural livelihoods - class-VII

Description: rural livelihoods
Number of Questions: 28
Created by:
Tags: oceans and fishing understanding poverty village of katik and kekti social science civics tanks and groundwater rural livelihoods
Attempted 0/28 Correct 0 Score 0

State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
Sekar takes help of other small farmers at the time of harvesting.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shekhar who is a small farmer, at the time of harvesting take the help of other small farmers and in turn help them harvest their field.

Choose the correct option to complete the statements given:
Ramalingam has _____________.

  1. Thirty acres of land

  2. Twenty acres of land

  3. Ten acres of land

  4. Five acres of land


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramalingam is a large farmer who has twenty acres of paddy fiels in Kalpattu village of Tamil Nadu.

Choose the correct option to complete the statements given:
Thulasi earns ____________.

  1. Rs. 40 per day

  2. Rs. 60 per day

  3. Rs. 70 per day

  4. Rs. 100 per day


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thulasi worked on the lands of Ramalingam. He worked for transplanting paddy, weeding and harvesting. He gets 40 rupees per day by Ramalingam.

Choose the correct option to complete the statements given:
The percentage of large farmers in India is _________.

  1. 80

  2. 20

  3. 10

  4. 5


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The percentage of large famers like Ramalingama's in India is 20%..

Choose the correct option to complete the statements given:
Thulasi sold her cow to ____________.

  1. Purchase jewellery

  2. Pay the instalment of the loan that she took from bank

  3. Pay the fees of her daughter

  4. Pay back the money she borrowed from Ramalingam.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

When one of Thulasi's daughter fell ill, she borrowed money from Ramalingam for her treatment. They had to sell their cow to pay back the money they borrowed from Ramalingama for treatment of their daughter.

State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
In coastal areas we find fishing villages.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In coastal area we find fishing villages. As in these areas, houses are very close to the sea, fishing is the main source of income of the people of tehse area.

State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
Sekar takes loan from Thulasi and buys seeds and fertilizers.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sekar is a small farmer in Kalpattu village in Tamil Nadu. His family owns two acres of lands. Traders gave him seeds and fertilizers as a loan.

State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
In India 60 percent farmers are small Farmers.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B

State whether these sentences are true (T) or false (F).
Ramalingam is a big farmer having twenty acres of land.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ramalingam in Kalpattu village is a big farmer who has twenty acres of paddy field. He lend money to the small farmer and poor people.

Choose the correct option to complete the statements given below:
A heated argument began between Raghu and Mohan because __________________.

  1. Raghu had taken over some of Mohans land

  2. Mohan had taken over Raghus land

  3. Mohan had taken a loan from Raghu and denied to return it

  4. AII the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A heated argument began between Raghu and Mohan because Raghu had taken over some of Mohan's land.

Choose the correct option to complete the statements given below:
A daughter wants only ________.

  1. Dowry

  2. A place of her own

  3. High education

  4. Both (a) and (b)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A daughter wants only a place of her own.

Often farmers borrow money from __________.

  1. Moneylenders

  2. Mutual Funds

  3. Corporate houses

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Farmers rely on the informal sources of credit as it is the easiest way to borrow funds, even though the rate of interest is high. So they often borrow money from the moneylenders in the form of loans to purchase the basic things for their farms like pesticides, seeds, cattle, fertilizers, etc.

People from a coastal village like Pudupet earn their living by _________.

  1. Fishing

  2. Farming

  3. Milk society

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Not very far from Kalpattu is a village of Pudupet. People here earn their living by fishing. Their houses are close to the sea and fishing is the only source of income for them. The catamaran catches the fish and the women sell those fishes in the nearby market.

The crops can be ruined if the monsoon brings required amount of rain.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

False. 

The crops require adequate amount of water to bear good and more produce. Due to lack of irrigation facilities, the farmers rely on natural source of water (rain). Hence, if monsoon brings good amount of rain, the crops will not be spoiled.

Nearly two-fifth of all rural families are agricultural labourers in our country.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In India, nearly two-fifths of all rural families are agricultural labourers. Some of them have small plots while other are landless and works on other's land for the livelihood. They are not being able to earn sufficient money to carry out their families.

In the _________, there is a lot of activity on the beach.

  1. Morning

  2. Afternoon

  3. Evening

  4. Night


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

At about 7 O'clock in the morning, there is a lot of activity on the beach. This the time when the catamarans return with their catch and women gather and sell the fishes to the nearby market.

Rural people in different regions of the country grow different crops.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rural people in the different region of the country grow different crops. These crops are wheat, rice, gram, barley, bajra, maize, millets, oats, sugarcane, etc., produced at the various regions of the country like Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Bihar, Rajasthan, etc.

The non-farm works include blacksmiths, nurses, teachers, washermen, __________.

  1. Weavers

  2. Barbers

  3. Cycle repair mechanics

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Non-farm work is that type of work that does not include farming or agricultural activity. Non-Farm work includes repairs, constructions, mining, household manufacturing, pot and utensils making etc. Non-farm worker includes every person engaged in these activity i.e blacksmiths, nurses, teachers, washerman, barbers, weavers, cycle repair mechanics, labourers, maids, etc.

Fishermen go to fishing in their catamaran.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

True.

A catamaran is a sailing boat that has two parallel hulls. It is the boat commonly used by the fishermen to aid in fishing. An engine can be fixed on the catamaran so that they can go far into the sea and can get a better catch.

The concept of Poverty Line was first given in Indian by _______________.

  1. Dr. Manmohan Singh

  2. Dadabhai Naoroji

  3. Dr. Amartya Sen

  4. Mahatma Gandhi


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

One of the earliest estimations of poverty was done by Dadabhai Naoroji in his book, 'Poverty and the Un-British Rule in India'. He formulated a poverty line ranging from Rs 16 to Rs 35 per capita per year, based on 1867-68 prices.

How many people in India live in poverty?

  1. 260 million

  2. 200 million

  3. 150 million

  4. 100 million


Correct Option: A

Most farmers grow crops for their own requirements only. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Farmers grow crops for selling it to meet their day to day needs. They do not grow crops for their self-consumption. They do consume some part of it but most of its part is sold out by them.

Working on farms involves operations such as preparing the land ___________ of crops.

  1. Sowing

  2. Weeding

  3. Harvesting

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Agriculture is an intensive process. Growing crops on land involved various steps. These are as follows:

1. Preparing the land for farming
2. Sowing seeds on the land
3. Removing unwanted weeds from the farm
4. Irrigating the crops on a regular basis
5. Sprinkling fertilizers and pesticides
6. Harvesting of the crops

What is the most difficult challenge faced by independent India?

  1. Malnutrition

  2. Child labour

  3. Unemployment

  4. Poverty


Correct Option: D

People in rural areas earn their living in various ways. Some work on _____ while others earn their living on ______ activities.

  1. Farms

  2. Non-farm

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

People in rual areas earns their living in various ways. Some work on farms and produce crops and earn their living by selling it while others do non-farm works that are not related to agriculture or farming. Non-farm works comprise mining, making pots and utensils, construction, repairs, etc.

Making baskets, utensils, pots, bricks, bullock-carts etc., are called non-farm works.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rural non-farm work includes all the economic activities which are not related to farming or agricultural activities. The rural non-farm activities include handicrafts making, making of pots and utensils, repairs, construction, mining, household manufacturing, making bullock-carts, etc.

Very often farmers like Sekar need to borrow money to purchase basic things like ________.

  1. Seeds

  2. Fertilisers

  3. Pesticides

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sekhar is a farmer. He doesn't have much land. He does all the works on his own. He doesn't have much money. For his agriculture land, he often takes the help from the trader in the form of money to borrow the basic things for his farm like seeds, fertilizers, pesticides etc. This money is a kind of loan given by the traders.

Which are the two poorest states in India?

  1. Orissa and Bihar

  2. Haryana and Punjab

  3. Maharashtra and Punjab

  4. Bihar and Uttar Pradesh


Correct Option: A
- Hide questions