Atmosphere as a green house - class-IX
Description: atmosphere as a green house | |
Number of Questions: 28 | |
Created by: Girish Goud | |
Tags: human activities and environmental degradation forest and forest life environmental changes blanket of the earth energy from the sun our life and environment water- land- air geography social science forests: using and protecting atmosphere |
Where is ozone layer is situated?
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Stratosphere
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Lithosphere
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Toposphere
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none of these
Ozone is a protective blanket that is present in the stratosphere which protects earth from harmful effects of UV radiations that are present in sunlight.
Chlorofluorocarbons and other halogenated compounds cause ozone depletion.
Formation of ozone hole is maximum over _____________.
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India
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Australia
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Antarctica
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Europe
Ozone is a protective blanket that is present in stratosphere which protects Earth from harmful effects of UV radiations that are present in sun light.
Ozone holes are formed in Antarctica and these are due to special clouds that form in the stratosphere called polar stratospheric clouds. Clouds usually do not form in stratosphere, this can happen only at such low temperatures. These clouds accumulate pollutants resulting in formation of ozone holes.
Ozone depletion generally occurs in ________.
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Biosphere
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Atmosphere
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Stratosphere
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Microsphere
- Stratosphere is the region of atmosphere where ozone layer is present, hence ozone depletion occurs in stratosphere.
- Biosphere is the region of surface and atmosphere of earth occupied by living organisms, hence unrelated to the question.
- Atmosphere is a broad term which becomes irrelevant when already a specific option ie stratosphere, is given in the choices.
- Microsphere is a small particle which has a different environment than its surroundings, hence incorrect.
When was India's first National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) launched?
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2001
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2006
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2008
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2010
The Government of India in its efforts to combat climate change launched its Nationwide programme on 30th June 2008. It was called the 'The National Action Plan on Climate Change'. It was adopted to address the future policies and programmes for climate change mitigation and adoption. The NAPCC comprises of 8 missions to accomplish the goals.
Global warming mainly caused by ___________.
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greenhouse gases
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global gases
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green gases
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None of the above
The greenhouse is the body which allows the shortwave incoming solar radiation to come but does not allow the longwave outgoing terrestrial infrared radiation to escape. Carbon dioxide, water vapour etc are the main gases of the greenhouse. The amount of greenhouse gases is increasing day by day which causes the increase of the temperature of the earth. In this way, global warming mainly caused by greenhouse gases.
Identify the primary cause of global warming.
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Emission of $CO _2$
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Emission of $O _2$
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Both a and b
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None of these
Global warming refers to a gradual rise in atmospheric and ground surface air temperature. Emission of Carbon dioxide is one of the primary cause of global warming. As this gas allows the shortwave incoming solar radiation but does not allow the longwave outgoing terrestrial infrared radiation to escape. Thus an increase of carbon dioxide gas also increases in temperature of the earth which causes global warming.
Destruction of ozone is ________ cause of global warming.
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Primary
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Secondary
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Tertiary
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None of these
Secondary,
Ozone destruction is caused by mainly _________.
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Methane
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Nitrous oxide
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Both A and B
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None of these
Methane and Nitrous oxide.
The ozone layer is affected because of chemicals called __________.
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Environmental
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Carbon dioxide
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Chlorofluorocarbons
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Nitrogen
Which one of the following contributes to the greenhouse effect?
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Oxygen
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Nitrogen
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Argon
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Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide,
The release of chlorofluorocarbons by the use of refrigerators, air conditioners, deodorants, etc., are destroying the ________ layer of the atmosphere.
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Mesosphere
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Ionosphere
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Humidity
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Ozone
D. Ozone
When the CFC refrigerants are leaked from refrigeration or air-conditioning systems, they drift around the lower layers of the atmosphere. Slowly they start infiltrating into the upper layers of the atmosphere and soon reach the ozone rich stratosphere, where they undergo major chemical changes.
The phenomenon caused due to the use of fossil fuels is _______________.
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greenhouse effect
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earthquakes
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ozone depletion
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environmental imbalance
When the industrial revolution started, the level of $CO _2$ in the atmosphere was around 280 parts per million by volume but that has risen to around 380 ppmv due to our burning of fossil fuels. Because of tremendous rise in $CO _2$ (about 35% rise) the global warming scenario has been deteriorated or faster. The melting of arctic ice, severe climate changes are some of the effects among many, of the global warming. Inefficiency in the use of fossil fuels which increased the $CO _2$ level by 17%.
The rise in the temperature of the atmosphere is called _________.
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global warming
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black rain
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hailstorm
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blizzard
Carbon dioxide and some other gases trap the heat radiated by the earth and cause ________.
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Global warming
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Ozone depletion
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Greenhouse effect
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Acid rain
Which one of the following is not responsible for the greenhouse effect?
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Carbon dioxide
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Methane
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Argon
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Chlorofuorocarbon
Argon :-
Which one of the following is not a cause of environmental pollution?
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Population
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Industrialization
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Afforestation
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Vehicles
The process of converting a non-forest land into a forest is known as Afforestation. Afforestation is highly important to maintain the biodiversity. Afforestation is necessary to combat the issues of global warming, soil erosion, pollution, and the maintenance of biodiversity and ecological balances. Afforestation is not a cause of environmental pollution.
Population, Industrialization and vehicles are the major causes of environmental pollution.
_____ is one of the methods to conserve forests.
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Deforestation
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Afforestation
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Plantation
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None of these
The ozone layer absorbs __________ and protects the living beings of the earth.
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water vapour
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light
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infrared rays
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ultraviolet rays
The ozone layer basically absorbs harmful emissions from the sun like the ultraviolet rays, which is why life on earth is able to thrive. No other planet known to man has conditions that can favor life, and without the ozone layer, Earth would also become unable to support life. Below are some things that would happen if the ozone layer was damaged to any extent.
Cancer: one of the things that would be frequently experienced by human beings on Earth is skin cancer. Since the layer would not be able to effectively block UV rays, human skin would most likely be endangered.
Cataracts: this refers to a condition where human vision goes blurred. Almost all human beings on earth would have some sort of visual impairment without the ozone layer.
Which day is celebrated as World Ozone Day?
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16th May
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16th August
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16th September
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16th November
In which year the first ozone hole was discovered?
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1980
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1983
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1985
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1990
Which gas is responsible for the depletion of ozone layer?
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Carbon dI oxide
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Methane
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Cluroflorocarbon
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Sulphur di oxide
Noise pollution can cause _____.
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Hypertension
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High stress level
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Hearing loss
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Sleep disturbances etc
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All of these
Pollution due to biomedical waste is likely to spread _____ dangerous to life.
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Mosquitoes
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Flies
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Diseases
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Pungent smell
Montreal Protocol is related to which of the following?
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Global Warming
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Deforestation
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Ozone layer depletion
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Sustainable development
Ozone layer depletion,
The ozone layer protects the earth from harmful _________________.
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infared rays
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ultraviolet rays
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cosmetic rays
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gamma rays
Ultraviolet rays,
Which amendment was agreed to phase down HFCs under the Montreal Protocol?
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Paris Amendment
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New York Amendment
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London Amendment
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Kigali Amendment
Under Montreal Protocol,1987 the Kigali Amendment was agreed to phase down HFCs(HydroFluoroCarbons). It was on 15th October 2016 under United States leadership, 197 countries adopted this amendment under the Montreal Protocol in Kigali, Rwanda. It came into force on 1 January 2019. Under this amendment, the member States promised to reduce the production and consumption of HFCs by more than 80% over the next 30years.
The principle green house gases are ____________.
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Methane
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Carbon dioxide
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Chlorofluorocarbon
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All of these
Greenhouse gases are gases in Earth’s atmosphere that trap heat. They let sunlight pass through the atmosphere, but they prevent the heat that the sunlight brings from leaving the atmosphere. The main greenhouse gases are:
- Water vapor
- Carbon dioxide
- Methane
- Ozone
- Nitrous oxide
- Chlorofluorocarbons
Land pollution is contaminating the land surface of the earth through _____.
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Dumping of urban waste matter
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Breakage of underground storage tanks
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Oil and fuel dumping, percolation of contaminated water
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Direct discharge of industrial waste to the soil
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All the above mentioned options