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Types of animals - class-VII

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Which of the following organisms it used In the production of beverages?

  1. Penicillium notatum

  2. Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  3. Aspergillus niger

  4. Clostridium butylicum


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, also known as brewer's yeast, is used for fermenting malted cereals and fruit juices to produce ethanol (ethyl alcohol). Microbes (yeasts in particular) have been used for the production of beverages, such as wine, beer, whisky, brandy and rum. 

Animals that only eat plant material for food are called ________.

  1. Carnivores

  2. Herbivores

  3. Omnivores

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B

The NPP in a plant is $100$ KJ. What is the body mass of the secondary carnivore?

  1. $100$ KJ

  2. $10$ KJ

  3. $1$ KJ

  4. $0.1$ KJ


Correct Option: A

Top carnivores that feed on tertiary consumers, not being eaten by other animals are known as

  1. Quaternary Consumers

  2. Secondary Consumers

  3. Tertiary Consumers

  4. Primary Consumers


Correct Option: A

Hawks, lizards, owls and cats are examples of

  1. Primary producers

  2. Tertiary Consumers

  3. Secondary Consumers

  4. Herbicides


Correct Option: C

The lion is a carnivore because

  1. The lion feeds on grass.

  2. The lion feeds on the flesh of other animals.

  3. The lion feeds on insects.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Lions are “Obligate Carnivores”, which means they rely only on the flesh of other animals for their nutritional needs. The animals that consume meat, as well as non-animal foods, are known as “Facultative Carnivores”.
Hence B is the correct option. 

Cow feeds on grass and grains and is grouped under

  1. Carnivore

  2. Herbivore

  3. Omnivore

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Herbivores are the kind of animals whose diet comprises of solely plants. There are different types of herbivores. They further divide into the category of insect herbivores and mammalian herbivores. Mammalian herbivores are found in abundance. They include cows, deer, horses, sheep and more. Hence, correct option is B.

The cat is a carnivore that eats the

  1. Small birds

  2. Meat

  3. Fish

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cats are carnivores, meaning they require meat in their diet and need little carbohydrates. In the wild, cats usually prey on small animals, such as mice and birds. 

Hence D is the correct option. 

Which of the following is a viviparous animal?

  1. Cat

  2. Sheep

  3. Rabbit

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Viviparous animals are those animals which give birth to live offsprings. For example, cat, sheep, human, rabbit, etc. Oviparous animals are those animals which lay egg outside. There is little or no development of offspring within the mother. For examples, amphibians, birds, insects.

Thus, the correct answer is option D. 

Human being are

  1. Omnivorous

  2. Herbivorous

  3. Carnivorous

  4. Autotrophic


Correct Option: A

Maximum number of enzymes occur in

  1. Omnivores

  2. Herbivores

  3. Carnivores

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A

The lizard eats the small insects and worms. This type of eating habitat is known as 

  1. Omnivore

  2. Carnivore

  3. Herbivore

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
A carnivore is an animal that gets food from killing and eating other animals.
Carnivores generally eat herbivores, but can eat omnivores, and occasionally other carnivores. Animals that eat other animals, like carnivores and omnivores are important to any ecosystem, because they keep other species from getting overpopulated. Hence, the correct option is B.

Antifeedant property is found in.

  1. Margose

  2. Parthenium

  3. Chrysanthemum

  4. Sesbania


Correct Option: A

The organisms that thrive upon the remains of dead plants and animals arc categorized as.

  1. Carnivores

  2. Omnivores

  3. Scavengers

  4. Predators


Correct Option: C

Plants which require human help for cultivation are called

  1. Indulines

  2. Cultigens

  3. Predators

  4. Domesticated.


Correct Option: B

What class are humans categorized in?

  1. Omnivores

  2. Carnivores

  3. Herbivores

  4. Producer


Correct Option: A

Detrivores include herbivores, primary carnivores and

  1. Producers

  2. Omnivores

  3. Detrivores

  4. Grazing food chain


Correct Option: B

Herbivores, carnivores and omnivores are categorized into;

  1. Macro consumers

  2. Micro consumers

  3. Consumers

  4. Producer


Correct Option: A

Animals, feed on herbivores, known as

  1. Primary producers

  2. Primary consumers

  3. Secondary Consumers

  4. Tertiary Consumers


Correct Option: C

What is the waste product sectreted from animals?

  1. Hormones

  2. Urea

  3. Carbon dioxide

  4. Oxygen


Correct Option: B,C

Man is an example of ................... animal.

  1. Herbivorous

  2. Carnivorous

  3. Autotrophic

  4. Omnivorous


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Man is an example of omnivorous animal because Omni means all and vore means eater. An organism which can feed on the plant, as well as the meat of the animal, are called omnivorous.

Man consumes plants (fruit vegetables) and also eat the meat of animals like goat, chicken etc thus man considered as the Omnivorous animal.
So the correct answer is "Omnivorous".

Which of the following is omnivorous?

  1. Cow

  2. Grasshopper

  3. Worm

  4. Sparrow


Correct Option: C,D
Explanation:

Omnivorous is an animal or person that eats a variety of food both plant and animal origin.

A. Cow is herbivorous as it eats only plants.
B. Grasshopper is herbivorous.
C. Worm is omnivorous.
D. Sparrow are omnivorous birds that mainly eat seeds and substitute their diets with berries, fruits and small insects.
So, the correct answer is 'Worm and sparrow'.

Carnivores are the part of 

  1. First trophic level

  2. Second trophic level

  3. Third trophic level

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The first torphic level contains the producers which are plants.

The second trophic level contains the primary consumers that are herbivores which can directly eat olantd.
They third trophic level constitutes secondary consumers or Carnivores which are predators and eat other small animals for nutrition.
So the correct answer is 'Third trophic level's.

Herbivores are also known as producers

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Herbivores depend on plants for their nutrition and are hence known as primary consumers and they cannot synthesize their own food.

Plants are producers as they can synthesize food from extremely basic materials like carbon dioxide, water and sunlight.
Hence the correct answer is 'False'.

Animals consuming only plant materials are referred as

  1. Herbivores

  2. Carnivores

  3. Omnivores

  4. Insectivores


Correct Option: A

Ruminants are carnivores.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ruminants are exclusively herbivores.

They have their bodies developed in such a way that they can only digest plants or plant based products.
Examples are sheep, cattle, goat, etc.
So the correct answer is 'False'.

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