Explanation: Anthrax can be prevented and controlled by destroying contaminated fodder by burning. But not completely. Anthrax spore vaccine @ 1 ml subcut every year before onset of monsoon in areas where anthrax outbreaks are common.

Example of Bioweapon_

Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by a bacterium called Bacillus anthracis, which can change into spores that can last for a long time in the environment before germinating. Various other diseases caused by bacteria are relapsing fever, bovine tuberculosis etc. 

Pasteur discovered that growing anthrax bacilli at about 42 °C made them unable to produce spores.  . His laboratory notebooks, now  show that he actually used heat and potassium dichromate similar to Toussaint's method, followed by inoculation of the tested animals with the weakened innoculum. The experiment, conducted  by him at Pouilly-le-Fort on sheep, goats and cows, was successful.

Explanation: Symptoms of Anthrax include all of the above apart from Bleeding from natural openings like anus, nostrils, vulva etc. Sudden death in peracute cases. Dyspnoea - difficult breathing & Dysentery or diarrhoea.

The plague disease is caused by Yersinia pestis (commonly present) in populations of fleas carried by ground rodents, including marmots, in various areas including Central Asia, Kurdistan, Western Asia, Northern India and Uganda. The 'Black Death' was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 75 to 200 million people and peaking in Europe in the years 134653. Although there were several competing theories as to the etiology of the Black Death, analysis of DNA from victims in northern and southern Europe published in 2010 and 2011 indicates that the pathogen responsible was the Yersinia pestis bacterium, probably causing several forms of plague.

Plague is a deadly infectious disease that is caused by the enterobacteria, Yersinia pestis. Contrary to popular belief, rats did not directly start the spread of the bubonic plague. It is mainly a disease in the fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), that infested the rats, making the rats themselves the first victims of the plague. Infection in a human occurs, when a person is bitten by a flea that has been infected by biting a rodent that itself has been infected by the bite of a flea carrying the disease. The bacteria multiply inside the flea, sticking together to form a plug that blocks its stomach and causes it to starve. The flea then bites a host and continues to feed, even though it cannot quell its hunger, and consequently the flea vomits blood tainted with the bacteria back into the bite wound.

Plague is a deadly infectious disease that is caused by the enterobacteria Yersinia pestis. It is mainly a disease in the fleas, Xenopsylla cheopis, that infested the rats, making the rats themselves the first victims of the plague.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

Plague is a deadly infectious disease, that is caused by the enterobacteria Yersinia pestis. Contrary to popular belief, rats did not directly start the spread of the bubonic plague. It is mainly a disease in the fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis), that infested the rats, making the rats themselves the first victims of the plague. Infection in a human occurs, when a person is bitten by a flea that has been infected by biting a rodent that itself has been infected by the bite of a flea carrying the disease. The bacteria multiply inside the flea, sticking together to form a plug that blocks its stomach and causes it to starve. The flea then bites a host and continues to feed, even though it cannot quell its hunger, and consequently the flea vomits blood tainted with the bacteria back into the bite wound.

Anthrax is a zoonotic (the disease that is normally present in animals and can be transmitted to humans through animals) disease caused by the gram-positive aerobic bacterium called Bacillus anthracis.

• Symptoms depend on the route of infection. They can range from a skin ulcer with a dark scab to difficulty breathing.

• Hence anthrax is a bacterial disease. So, the correct answer is 'Anthrax'.

Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis. It usually affects  ruminants like goats, cattle, sheep, horses. However, it is also seen in humans. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, fatigue, muscle aches, nausea, shortness of breath.

A weapon of mass destruction (WMD) is a nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological, or any other weapon that can kill and bring significant harm to numerous humans or cause great damage to human-made structures.

$\rightarrow$ Bioweapon have small size so its easy to carry.

Biowar is the use of highly infectious pathogens, their spores and toxins as agents of biological weapons against humans, crops and animals of enemy country. The agent is kept in a social container that keeps it in active/virulent state during delivery by missile or aircraft. Spray and power are two common forms in which the bioweapon agent is delivered. Potential pathogens for bioweapons agent is delivered. Potential pathogens for bioweapons are Bacillus anthracis, Vibro cholera, small pox virus Pasteurella Yersinia pestis, Botulinum toxin, etc.

Anthrax is treated with the antibiotic ciproflaxacin that is very effective in chronic cases.

Ebola virus disease is a disease of humans and other primates caused by Ebola viruses. There is currently no licensed treatment or vaccine for Ebola virus disease, although potential new vaccines and drug therapies are being developed and tested. 

Anthrax refers to a contagious disease that is caused by a bacterium called the Bacillus anthracis. The disease mainly occurs in domestic and wild animals such as goats, cow, sheep, and camels. The infection is transmitted through spores of the bacteria. Hence, anthrax in sheep is caused by bacteria.

In acute cases, Anthrax causes increased resoiration accompanied by blood mixed foamy discharge from the natural orifices like mouth, nose and anus.

Rinderpest is a cattle plague disease that affects only animals.