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Tissues - "the teams of workers" - class-VII

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The study of tissue is known as

  1. Histology

  2. Cytology

  3. Dermatology

  4. Cardiology


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The tissue is the group of cells from the common origin and performs a specific function and its detailed study is called as histology. Dermatology is the branch of medicine concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders. Cardiology is the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and abnormalities of the heart. Cytology is the branches of biology and medicine concerned with the structure and function of plant and animal cells. Thus, the correct answer is option A.

Which of the following involves in sectioning of tissues?

  1. Immunofluoresence

  2. Stain

  3. Microscope

  4. Paraffin block


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The study of tissue is known as histology or, in connection with disease, histopathology. The tissues are studied by the use of paraffin block in which tissue is embedded and then sectioned, the histological stain and then observed under the microscope. Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

Histogen theory states that epidermis is derived from the

  1. Periblem

  2. Cambium

  3. Cortex

  4. Dermatogen


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

According to histogen theory by Hanstein, the three principal tissues of the root, vascular cylinder, cortex and epidermis originate from three groups of initial cells or histogens, in the apical meristem plerome, periblem and dermatogen respectively. A fourth histogen, the calyptrogen produces the root cap. 
Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Tissue means _________________.

  1. Similar cells having common origin

  2. Similar cells having common origin and functions

  3. Cells having same metabolic activities

  4. Similar cells with same metabolic activity


Correct Option: B

A tissue is a grouping of cells similar in

  1. Function

  2. Structure

  3. Heredity

  4. Origin and function


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
 A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function. Organs are then formed by the functional grouping together of multiple tissues. The English word is derived from the French tissu, meaning something that is woven, from the verb tisser, "to weave". 
So, the correct answer is 'Origin and function.'

The tissue is defined as a group of

  1. Cells which are dissimilar in origin, but are similar in form and function

  2. Cells which are similar in origin, but dissimilar in form and function

  3. Cells which are dissimilar in origin, form and function

  4. Cells which are similar in origin, form and function


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ. A tissue is an ensemble of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same origin that together carry out a specific function. Organs are then formed by the functional grouping together of multiple tissues. So, the correct option is "D" (Cells which are similar in origin, form, and function).

Division of cells and tissues is an important factor for establishing a multicellularity in an organism.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In multicellular organisms, most of the tissue of the body is growing by increasing their cell number (means of cell division), but their growth is strictly regulated to maintain a balance between different tissue. Thus, the correct option is A.

Complex tissues are not found in

  1. Few bryophytes

  2. Pteridophytes

  3. All gametophytes

  4. All spermatophytes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tissues which are made up of more than one type of cells and they work together as a unit are termed as complex tissues; it includes xylem and phloem. Bryophytes are a group of simple and primitive plants that show alteration of generation between two distinct phases namely a haploid gametophytic and a diploid sporophytic phase. The gametophyte is the haploid plant body which is either thalloid or a leafy shoot with stem-like and leaf-like structures and thread-like rhizoids. It lacks vascular tissues xylem and phloem. Zygote represents the first cell of the sporophytic phase which divides and develops into sporogonium. Sporogonium is differentiated into a foot, a seta and a capsule and serve to produce spores. Thus, all bryophytes lack complex tissues.
All gametophytes are the simple haploid stage that develops from spore and lacks vascular tissues, thus no complex tissues. Pteridophytes are the first vascular plants and possess vascular tissues xylem and phloem. The main plant body is sporophyte which is differentiated into true root, stem and leaves having a well differentiated vascular tissue.
The spermatophytes are the seed plants and include gymnosperms and angiosperms both of which have well developed vascular tissues (xylem and phloem).
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

The group of cells having similar origin, structure and function are called as________

  1. Organs

  2. Tissues

  3. Cell membrane

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • A group of cells of similar origin that are structurally similar and perform a particular function are called tissue e.g., nervous tissues, blood, etc.

Consider the following feature of tissues.

A. They are similar and dissimilar cells.
B. They are performing a common function.
C. They have a common origin.
D. They are characterized by the distinct cell wall.

The correct ones are grouped in

  1. A, B and D

  2. B, C and D

  3. A, B and C

  4. A, C and D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  • A tissue is the group of cells of the common origin that are structurally similar or sometimes dissimilar and perform a particular function. 
  • Only plant cells are characterized by the distinct cell wall and absent in animal cells.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

The groups of cells which perform a particular function are called as 

  1. Tissue

  2. Organ

  3. Organ system

  4. Molecule


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A tissue is the group of cells of the common origin which are structurally similar and perform a particular function. Whereas organ is the group of tissues and organ system is the group of organs which performs different functions. The molecule is the smallest part of the cell and different molecule performs different functions.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

 Tissue is formed by the combination of 

  1. Organs

  2. Organ systems

  3. Cell

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A tissue is the group of cells of the common origin which are structurally similar and perform a particular function. Whereas organ is the group of tissues and organ system is the group of organs which performs different functions.

Therefore, the correct answer is option C.

Study of external structure of a plant is called

  1. Histology

  2. Morphology

  3. Taxonomy

  4. Phyllotaxy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

  1. Histology is known as the study of the microscopic structure of tissue or the branch of biology deals with the study of tissues.
  2. Morphology is the branch of biology that deals with the external structure of the plant like root, shoot, leaves etc.
  3. Taxonomy is the branch of biology that deals with the nomenclature of the organism.
  4. Phyllotaxy is the pattern of arrangement of leaves on the stem or branch.
So, the correct answer is 'Morphology'

Tissues losing their ability to divide define 

  1. Histological differentiation

  2. Cellular differentiation

  3. Molecular differentiation

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • The meristematic tissues are the dividing tissues but when they lose the ability to divide they become permanent tissues. This process of taking up a permanent shape, size and function are called cellular differentiation. 
  • There are 3 types of permanent tissues: simple permanent tissues, complex permanent tissues, special or secretory tissues. So option B is correct.

Name the tissues found in tooth.

  1. Enamel

  2. Cementum

  3. Dentin

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A tooth consists of enamel, dentin, cementum and pulp tissue. The portion of a tooth exposed to the oral cavity is known as the dental crown, and the portion below the dental crown is known as the tooth root. Thus, the correct answer is option D.

A cellular organization between a single cell and a complete organism is controlled by

  1. Organs

  2. Tissues

  3. Enzymes

  4. Proteins


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A cellular organization between a single cell and a complete organism is controlled by the tissue. They are the collection of similar cells, with specific function. A collection of tissue gives rise to an organ. A tissue is a simple, which may be single celled type or a complex cell type. Proteins and enzymes are not the organization of cells. So, option B is correct.

Microscopic examination of tissue in order to study the manifestations of disease is

  1. Cytology

  2. Histopathology

  3. Histology

  4. Dermatology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The study of tissues is called as histology and the method to diagnose the disease is called as pathology so the combination of these two is histopathology where the tissue is examined microscopically to diagnose the manifestation of the diseases. So, option B is correct.

How many histogens are present at the apex of root?

  1. 1

  2. 2

  3. 3

  4. 4


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

At the root apex, there are three principal tissues that originate from the three groups of histogens such as root vascular cylinder, cortex and epidermis 
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Passage cells are found in

  1. Epidermis

  2. Endodermis

  3. Pericycle

  4. Lenticels


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In terrestrial plants, the endodermis is the central, innermost layer of cortex, made up of compact living cells surrounded by an outer ring of endodermal cells. It is the boundary between the cortex and the stele and contains the passage cells which allows some symplastic flow to the inside. Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Study of tissue/microscopic anatomy is termed as

  1. Ecology

  2. Cytology

  3. Histology

  4. Anatomy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  1. Ecology is the branch of biology that deals with the relation of organism to one another and its surrounding
  2. Cytology is the branch of biology that deals with the structure of a cell.
  3. Histology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microscopic anatomy or tissue.
  4. Anatomy is the branch of biology deals with the internal structure of an organism.
So, the correct answer is 'Histology'

Compound tissue is defined as.

  1. Similar types of cells held together by connective tissue

  2. Different types of cells which are different in structure and function

  3. Different types of cells performing one function

  4. Similar cells at different regions performing many functions


Correct Option: C

Histology is study of

  1. Tissues

  2. Cells

  3. Structures discernible with naked eyes

  4. Changes in form and structure during development


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  1. Cytology is the branch of biology that deals with the structure of a cell.
  2. Histology is the branch of biology that deals with the study of microscopic anatomy or tissue.
  3. Morphology is the study of structure discernible with a naked eye.
So the correct option is 'Histology'

In a woody dicotyledonous tree, which of the following parts will mainly consist of primary tissues -

  1. Stem and root

  2. All parts

  3. Shoot tips and root tips

  4. Flowers, fruit and leaves


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
In a woody dicotyledonous tree, the meristems which occur at tips of roots and shoots produce primary tissues and are called apical meristems.
So, the correct answer is 'Shoot tips and Root tips'.

State whether the following statements are true or false.
An extracellular matrix helps some cells to adhere to neighbouring cells.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Extracellular matrix is the network of macromolecules like collagen, enzymes etc, which provide structural support to the cells. They help in the formation of tissues and organs. Extracellular matrix functions as cell adhesive as they are helpful in the interaction between cells and matrix.

So, the correct statement is 'True'.

The systems in an organism work independently.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
Systems present in your body are the circulatory, respiratory, muscular, digestive, integumentary, endocrine, reproductive, and nervous systems. All of these systems have specific functions but they cannot function independently, meaning that they rely on all the other systems in order to work properly.

So, the correct answer is 'False'.

We do not sense any pain when we clip our nails or cut our hair. Why?

  1. They are made up of dead cells.

  2. These parts are senseless.

  3. They are very strong to tolerate pain.

  4. None of these.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • Hairs and nails are made of dead tissues. Only the base of the hair and the base of the nail are living. 
  • The dead tissues are devoid of the nerve supply which acts as messengers to convey the sensation of pain and in their absence, it cannot be perceived by our brain. 

  • Thus, the correct answer is option A.
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