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Gonds and ahom society - class-VII

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The Bhils lived in the north-eastern part of the sub-continent.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The large tribe of Bhils was spread across western and central India. By the late sixteenth century, many of them had become settled agriculturists and some even zamindars.

The Chaurasi in Gond states contained several cities.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
The Gond kingdom was divided into garhs. Each garh was controlled by a particular Gond clan. This was further divided into units of 84 villages called chaurasi. The chaurasi was subdivided into barhots which were made up of 12 villages each.

In the Ahom society, the clans were called as _________.

  1. Bhuiyans

  2. Paiks

  3. Khels

  4. None


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Ahoms are a tribe in the North Eastern part of India. They migrated from Myanmar to the Brahmaputra valley in the 13th century. The Bhuiyans were landlords.
The forced labour were called as Paiks. Ahom society which was divided into clans or Khels.

From the 11th and 12th century onwards, _________ based society and tribal people constantly interacted with each other.

  1. Jati

  2. Varna

  3. Both

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Considerable social change took place in the subcontinent from the 11th-12th century onwards. Varna-based society and tribal people constantly interacted with each other. This interaction caused both kinds of societies to adapt and change.

In 1662, the Mughals under _______ attacked the Ahoms.

  1. Mir Jumla

  2. Mir Jaffar

  3. Mir Qasim

  4. None


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ahoms are  tribe in the North Eastern part of India. They migrated from Myanmar to the Brahmaputra valley. The Ahoms faced many invasions from the south-west. In 1662, the Mughals under Mir Jumla attacked the Ahom kingdom. Despite their brave defence, the Ahoms were defeated. But direct Mughal control over the region could not last long.

In the Ahom state those who were forced to work for the state were called as ____________.

  1. Bhuiyans

  2. Paiks

  3. Khels

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ahoms are a tribe in the North eastern part of India. They migrated from Myanmar in the 13th century. The Ahom state depended upon forced labour. Those forced to work for the state were called paiks. A census of the population was taken. Each village had to send a number of paiks by rotation.

In the reign of Sib Singh ___________ became a prominent religion.

  1. Hindusim

  2. Islam

  3. Christianity

  4. Zorastrianism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ahoms are a tribe in the North Eastern part of India. Originally, the Ahoms worshipped their own tribal gods. During the first half of the seventeenth century, however, the influence of Brahmanas increased. Temples and Brahmanas were granted land by the king. In the reign of Sib Singh (1714-1744), Hinduism became the predominant religion. But the Ahom kings did not completely give up their traditional beliefs after adopting Hinduism.

Orginally, the Ahoms worshipped ___________ Gods.

  1. Tribal

  2. Hindu

  3. Chritsian

  4. Islam


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ahoms are a tribe in the North Eastern part of India. They migrated to the Brahmaputra valley from Myanmar in the 13th century. Originally, the Ahoms worshipped their own tribal gods. During the first half of the seventeenth century, however, the influence of Brahmanas increased and Hinduism became a prominent religion.

 Every village has a headman or Patla who is generally __________.

  1. Heriditary

  2. Acquired

  3. Elected

  4. Selected


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Every village has a headman or patla who is generally hereditary. The nar patal still acts as the symbolic focus of the village in his hereditary role. an arrangement in which the son/ daughter gets the father/ mother’s title or property automatically after their death is called ‘heriditary’.  He is responsible to the Panch but in many cases he can be an effective leader.  While the panch only meet once in a while the headman functions on a daily basis.Whenever a headman becomes arrogant and goes against the wishes of the people, the Panch may remove him and replace him with another person.  Or the other families may just leave the village and settle in a new place.

The village 'Panch' in a sense represents the Gond society as a whole. 

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A

While the Panch only meet once in a while the headman functions on a daily basis.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A

Whenever a headman becomes arrogant and goes against the wishes of the people, the Panch may remove him and replace him with another person.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A

Among the functions of the Panch are the fixing of the dates of major festivals, ___________.

  1. Allow marriages or divorces

  2. Set down norms for marriages or death rites

  3. Settle disputes

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
All of these are the functions of the Panch is fixing of the dates of major festivals. The events are importent. Still they give only isolated picture about the rites or phases and not a complete picture of life as a whole. In some instances, such as with the Dandari dancers, dances retell events from Gond mythology. At other times, dances are performed simply for fun. Dhulia are a professional musician caste and Pardhans (bards) preserve legends, myths, and history, passing these traditions on from generation to generation. Gonds also enjoy assembling on full-moon nights to sing and dance. Cockfighting is a favorite pastime. 

The main function of the Patla is __________.

  1. To ensure the unity of the villagers

  2. To negotiate with the outsiders and government agencies on behalf of the villagers

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Main fuction of the patla is both. That is to ensure the unity of the villagers and to negotiate with the outsiders and government agencies on behalf of the villagers. They believe in majority every one enjoy every movement of the functions with unity. And they enjoyed and include other unknown peoples and an apart of behalf from a government.

The village headmen derive their authority from the village _______ or the council of adult male householders. 

  1. Sanch

  2. Panch

  3. Munch

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Village headmen derive their authority from the village Panch or the council of adult male householders. This is council has the last word in matters concerning the village as a whole and the headman is no more than its chairman. The village panch in a sense represents the Gond society as a whole.The Gond economy is agricultural, so the cycle of sowing and harvesting is the subject of any number of songs and oral narratives, which express the joy, anguish, apprehension and exhilaration of a farming community.

The headman had to persuade and keep the ________ happy to retain his position and could not go against their wishes.

  1. Panch of the community

  2. Members of the community

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The headman had to persuade and keep the Members of the community happy to retain his position and could not go against their wishes.They have less genetic affinity with local populations in Telangana and other states. Gonds ruled in four kingdoms in central India between the 16th and 18th centuries. They built number of forts, palaces, temples, tanks and lakes during the rule of the Gonds dynasty. The Gondwana kingdom survived until the late 16th century. They also gained control over the Malwa after the decline of the Mughals followed by the Marathas in 1690.

Every village has a headman or _________.

  1. Patla

  2. Batla

  3. Watla

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Every village has a headman or patla this is about gonds people. Mostly gonds live in avillage with a headman known as Majhi or Patel. The village Councile of gond tribe divides the Gonds into  Castes called Ahir, Agaria, Dhuli and Pardhan. The Village has typically several halmets.The headman is a local government or tribal post. The village headman is the person appointed to administer an area that is often a single village. The village headmen gerive their authority from the village panch or the council of adult male house holders. This council has the last word in matters concerning the village as a whole and the headman is no more than its chairman.  The village panch in a sense represents the Gond society as a whole.

Which of the following is true regarding Ahom society?

  1. Ahom society was very sophisticated

  2. Poets and scholars were given land grants

  3. Theatre was encouraged in Ahom scoiety

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

When Ahom kingdom was established?

  1. 1128 AD

  2. 1228 AD

  3. 1328 AD

  4. 1428 AD


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 when Sukaphaa, a Shan prince of Mong Mao entered the Brahmaputra valley. The Ahom dynasty lasted from 1228 to 1826. The rule of this dynasty ended with the Burmese invasion of Assam and the signing treaty of Yandaboo in 1826 led to subsequent annexation by the British East India Company.

The rule of Ahom kingdom ended with the invasion of _______.

  1. Burmese

  2. Bengal

  3. British

  4. Dutch


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 when Sukaphaa, a Shan prince of Mong Mao entered the Brahmaputra valley. The Ahom dynasty lasted from 1228 to 1826. The rule of this dynasty ended with the Burmese invasion of Assam and the signing treaty of Yandaboo in 1826 led to subsequent annexation by the British East India Company

Who was the last ruler of Ahom kingdom?

  1. Jaydwaja Singha

  2. Sudingpha

  3. Purandar Singha

  4. Jogeswar Singha


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 when Sukaphaa, a Shan prince of Mong Mao entered the Brahmaputra valley. The Ahom dynasty lasted from 1228 to 1826. The last ruler of this dynasty was Purandar Singha, a 10 yr old who  came into office because his fathers was mutilated. The rule of this dynasty ended with the Burmese invasion of Assam and the signing treaty of Yandaboo in 1826 led to subsequent annexation by the British East India Company.

The Ahoms entered Assam through ________.

  1. Diphu pass

  2. Patkai pass

  3. Phungan pass

  4. None


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 when Sukaphaa, a Shan prince of Mong Mao entered the Brahmaputra valley through the Patkai pass. The Ahom dynasty lasted from 1228 to 1826. The rule of this dynasty ended with the Burmese invasion of Assam and the signing treaty of Yandaboo in 1826 led to subsequent annexation by the British East India Company

Who established Ahom Kingdom?

  1. Sudangpha

  2. Sukaphaa

  3. Purandar Singha

  4. Jogeshwar Singha


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Ahom kingdom was established in 1228 when Sukaphaa, a Shan prince of Mong Mao entered the Brahmaputra valley. The Ahom dynasty lasted from 1228 to 1826. The rule of this dynasty ended with the Burmese invasion of Assam and the signing treaty of Yandaboo in 1826 led to subsequent annexation by the British East India Company.

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