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Microsporophyll vs megasporophyll - class-XI

Description: microsporophyll vs megasporophyll
Number of Questions: 23
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Tags: plant kingdom biology
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Development of sporophyte/embryo from gametophytic tissue without fusion of gametes is?

  1. Apospory

  2. Apogamy

  3. Apomixis

  4. Parthenogenesis


Correct Option: B
A translator consists of.
  1. A pollinium, a caudicle and a corpusculum

  2. Two pollinia, two caudicles and two corpuscula

  3. Two pollinia, two caudicles and one corpusculum

  4. Two pollinia and one corpusculum


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The translator is the special structure to aid the unique type of pollination mechanism of Asclepiads. It is present both in the Periplocoideae and in the Cynanchoideae. In these sub-families, it consists of the three parts which are corpuscular, pollinia or pollen and two caudicles. These are the structures of the attachment to stigma. Pollen carrier encloses the pollen grains. Caudicles are connective to attach the pollen mass with corpuscular.

Therefore option C is most suitable.

Option C is correct.

Karyogamy is?

  1. Fusion of two germ cells

  2. Fusion of two gametic nuclei

  3. Fusion of a somatic cell and a reproductive cell

  4. Fusion of two somatic cells


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Karyogamy is the final step that is conducting the process of fusing two haploid eukaryotic cells together. It then refers specifically to the fusion of the two nuclei. For its occurrence, the cell membrane and cytoplasm of each cell must fuse by the process termed as plasmogamy. It is a common feature of all diploid organisms undergoing sexual reproduction.

Therefore the correct answer is option B.

Number of prothallial cells present in the male gametophyte of angiosperms is?

  1. One

  2. Two

  3. Many

  4. Zero


Correct Option: D

A primitive massive nucellus occurs in some ovules. The condition is called.

  1. Crassinucellate

  2. Tenuinucellate

  3. Resupinate ovule

  4. Protonucellate


Correct Option: A

If position of ovary is below sepals petals and stamens, the flowers is called 

  1. Epigynous

  2. Perigynous

  3. Mesogynous

  4. Metagynous


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When calyx and corolla arise from upper side of ovary it is called epigyny, Ovary is inferior and flower is epigynous.

Number of prothallial cells present in male gametophyte of flowering plant is?

  1. Three

  2. Two

  3. One

  4. Zero


Correct Option: D

Which one forms the male gametes in angiosperms?

  1. Antheridial cell

  2. Body cell

  3. Generative cell

  4. Tube cell


Correct Option: C

As compared to oosphere, the male gamete of angiosperms is?

  1. Small

  2. With thin cytoplasm

  3. Nonvacuolate

  4. All the above


Correct Option: D

Plants of this group are diploid and well adapted to extreme conditions.They grow bearing sporophylls in compact structures called cones. The group-in reference is

  1. monocots

  2. dicots

  3. pteridophytes

  4. gymnosperms


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The life cycle of gymnosperms have a dominant sporophyte and reduced gametophyte with the female gametophyte retained on the sporophyte. The male and female sex organs are formed in structures called cones or strobili. In gymnosperms both the sexes are separate. Meiosis occurs in both male and female strobili. 

So,the correct answer is "Gymnosperms ". 

Number of gametes produced by a male gametophyte of flowering plant is?

  1. Four

  2. One

  3. Three

  4. Two


Correct Option: D

Male gametophyte of angiosperms/ monocots is?

  1. Microsporangium

  2. Nucellus

  3. Microspore

  4. Stamen


Correct Option: C

Number of male gametes formed by $16$ microspore mother cells is?

  1. $128$

  2. $64$

  3. $32$

  4. $16$


Correct Option: A

Xenia and metaxenia are related to.

  1. Only endosperm

  2. Xylem and phloem

  3. Pollen and ednosperm

  4. Pollen culture


Correct Option: C

An angiospermic male plant with $24$ chromosomes in its pollen mother cells is crossed with female plant having $24$ chromosomes in its root cells. What would be chromosome number of embryo and endosperm respectively after the cross.

  1. $24$ and $48$

  2. $24$ and $24$

  3. $48$ and $72$

  4. $24$ and $36$


Correct Option: D

Sporopollenin occurs in.

  1. Female gametophyte

  2. Male gametophyte

  3. Vegetative cells of pollen grain

  4. Exine of pollen wall


Correct Option: D

In angiosperms the functional megaspore in the linear tetrad is generally.

  1. Micropylar

  2. Second from micropylar

  3. Third from micropylar

  4. Fourth from micropylar


Correct Option: D

Egg of female gametophyte is accompanied by.

  1. Antipodal cell

  2. Synergids

  3. Definite nucleus

  4. Tube nucleus


Correct Option: B

Fore-runner of male gamete is?

  1. Megasporangium

  2. Antipodal cell

  3. Microspore mother cell

  4. Embryo sac


Correct Option: C

A diploid male angiospermic plant is crossed with tetraploid female plant. Endosperm of seed will be.

  1. Haploid

  2. Triploid

  3. Tetraploid

  4. Pentaploid


Correct Option: B

What is not a post fertilization event?

  1. Gametogenesis

  2. Embryogenesis

  3. Fruit formation

  4. Seed formation


Correct Option: A

The filiform apparatus is present in ________.

  1. Synergids

  2. Egg cell

  3. Antipodals

  4. Secondary nucleus


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The synergids have special cellular thickening at the micropylar tip called filiform apparatus, which plays an important role in guiding the pollen tube into the synergid.

Assertion : Most evolutionary trees place information about the pattern of relationship among organisms on the vertical axis and information about time on the horizontal axis.

Reason : An evolutionary tree depicts the pattern of relationships among parents and their offsprings.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion

  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion

  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false

  4. If both the assertion and reason are false

  5. If the assertion is false but reason is true


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An evolutionary tree depicts the pattern of relationships among major groups of organisms. Most evolutionary trees place information about the pattern of relationships among organisms on the horizontal axis and information about time on the vertical axis.

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