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Our home and environment - class-IX

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The resources which can be reproduced by the physical, chemical and mechanical process is called __________.

  1. Renewable resources

  2. Non-renewable resources

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The resources which can be reproduced by physical, chemical and mechanical process is called renewable resources

Renewable resources: These are the sources which can be replenished over a period of time. Example is forest wood because wood can be grown by reforestation.

Resources which are surveyed and their quality and quantity have been determined for utilization are called _________.

  1. Potential resources

  2. Developed resources

  3. Natural resources

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Developed resources: Resources that surveyed for utilisation and are being used currently are called developed resources. Example: Petroleum in Mumbai High

Public Park is an example of __________.

  1. community owned resource

  2. individual resource

  3. national resource

  4. international resource


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Based on ownership the resources are classified as individual, community, national and international resources.

Public Park is an example of community owned resource. Community resources are owned by a community instead of an individual.

Wind is a _________.

  1. natural but non-renewable resource

  2. natural and renewable resource

  3. artificial and non-renewable resource

  4. artificial but renewable resource


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The resources which can be reproduced by physical, chemical and mechanical process is called renewable resources. These are the sources which can be replenished over a period of time.

Wind is a natural and renewable source of energy.

Resources which are found in a region, but have not been utilised is called ____________.

  1. potential resources

  2. developed resources

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Potential: resources which are surveyed for their quality and quantity and have determined to be useful in future are called potential resources.

Examples: mineral which exists in sedimentary rocks can be used in future.

The material in the environment which have the potential to satisfy human needs but human beings do not have the appropriate technology to access these, are included among ____________.

  1. Potential resources

  2. Developed resources

  3. Stock resources

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C

What type of energy is derived from heated groundwater?

  1. Solar energy

  2. Geothermal energy

  3. Hydroelectric energy

  4. Nuclear energy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Geothermal energy is the energy that is formed due to the differences in the temperature of core of earth and its surface which results in continuous conduction of temperature to the surface from core.

The energy thus generated is called geothermal energy. This can also be derived from heating ground water.

Which among the following is an example of renewable energy?

  1. Coal

  2. Oil

  3. Natural gas

  4. Wind


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Some examples of renewable energy sources are solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, geothermal energy, and biomass energy. These types of energy sources are different from fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas.
They can never be depleted.

Resources which are infinite or are constantly renewed by nature are called _____.

  1. Non-renewable resources

  2. Renewable resources

  3. Potential resources

  4. Developed resources


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A renewable resource is a resource which can be used repeatedly because it is replaced naturally. Examples are: oxygen, fresh water, solar energy, timber, and biomass. Renewable resources may include goods or commodities such as wood, paper and leather, because their sources are renewable.

Where is most of the hydro-electric power generated and used?

  1. In areas of large rivers

  2. In areas of less rainfall

  3. In areas of average rainfall

  4. In areas of large coal fields


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The most of the hydro-electric power is generated and used in areas of large rivers. Because as we know the hydro-electric power is generated with the help of flowing water or falling water.

Kaiga, Tarapore, Kakrapara, Narora atomic power stations are in _____.

  1. Pakistan

  2. USA

  3. China

  4. India


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • Kaiga, Tarapore, Kakrapara, Narora atomic power stations are in India.
  • Nuclear power is the fourth-largest source of electricity in India after thermal, hydroelectric and renewable sources of electricity. As of 2016, India has 22 nuclear reactors in operation at seven sites, having an installed capacity of 6780 MW. and producing a total of 30,292.91 GWh of electricity 11 more reactors are under construction to generate an additional 8,100 MW.

Which is India's largest wind farm?

  1. Aralvaimozhi/Muppandal Wind Farm

  2. Jaisalmer Wind Park

  3. Brahmanvel Wind Farm

  4. Damanjodi Wind Farm


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aralvaimozhi is near the Muppandal wind farm. This farm is the largest in Asia and supplies the villagers with electricity for work. The farm is located near the once impoverished village of Muppandal.

On which river world's largest hydro-electric power project is built?

  1. Hwang-Ho in China

  2. Ganges in India

  3. Nile in Egypt

  4. Yangtze in China


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, located in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, China.
The Three Gorges Dam is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity (22,500 MW).

Why solar power has not been developed much?

  1. Due to low output

  2. Due to high cost of production

  3. Due to less rainfall

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sun offers the most abundant, reliable and pollution-free power in the world.However, problems with solar energy, namely the expensive cost and inconsistent availability, have prevented it from becoming a more utilised energy source.

Twenty percent of Denmark's electricity comes from _____.

  1. Solar power

  2. Biomass

  3. Wind

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Which is the largest source of hydro-electric power in India?

  1. The Indirasagar dam

  2. Nagarjuna Sagar dam

  3. Hirakud dam

  4. Bhakra Nangal dam


Correct Option: D
Explanation:


  • Bhakra Dam has ten power generators with five on each side. Generators for the left power house were originally supplied by Hitachi, Japan and upgraded to the present capacity by Sumitomo, Hitachi and Adritz. Generators for the right side were originally supplied by Soviet Union and later upgraded to the present capacity by Russia. The two power houses have a total capacity of 1325 MW. The left power house contain 3 x 108 MW and 2 x 126 MW Francis turbines while the right has 5 x 157 MW.
  • The power generated at Bhakra Dam is distributed among partner states of Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, Chandigarh and Delhi.
  • Three additional power plants are on the two canals Nangal Hydel Channel and Anandpur Sahib Hydel Channel that originate from Nangal dam. Their generation capacities are : Ganguwal - 77.65 MW, Kotla - 77.65 MW and Anandpur - 134 MW.

Sugarcane and Jatropha can produce ____________.

  1. Wind power

  2. Solar energy

  3. Biomass energy

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

  • Biomass is an organic matter derived from living organisms. Biomass can be used as a source of energy and most often refers to plants or plant-based materials that are not used for food or feed, and are specifically called lignocellulosic biomass.
  • Sugarcane and Jatropha can produce Biomass energy.

Who assumed charge as the Chairman and Managing Director (CMD) of Uranium Corporation of India Limited recently?

  1. C.K.Asnani

  2. Debashish Ghosh

  3. Sanjeev Sood

  4. R.A. Rajeev


Correct Option: A

Examples of the renewable source of energy is/are?

  1. Photovoltaic

  2. Solar thermal

  3. Both a & b

  4. Neither a nor b


Correct Option: C

The ____________ rule provides an important result about the sustainability of welfare in an economy that uses non-renewable source.

  1. hartwick's

  2. hotelling's

  3. hermann scheer

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In resource economics, Hartwick's rule defines the amount of investment in produced capital (buildings, roads, knowledge stocks, etc.) that is needed to exactly offset declining stocks of non-renewable resources.

 Which of these is not a renewable source of energy?

  1. Sun

  2. Natural gas

  3. Wind

  4. Ocean tidal energy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

All fossil fuels are non-renewable. Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Natural gas is flammable gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons, occurring naturally underground (often in association with petroleum) and used as fuel.

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