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Construction of history - class-VIII

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The British projected all the freedom struggles as mutiny or ______.

  1. upheavals

  2. uproar

  3. riots

  4. fights


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Every incident was narrated in a way beneficial to the writers. For ex: the British, while writing, projected all the freedom struggles as mutiny or riots. But the Indian writers rejected them as mutiny and instead called them a struggle for independence. 

Every incident was narrated in a way _____ to the writers.

  1. beneficial

  2. instrumental

  3. harmful

  4. favorable


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Every incident was narrated in a way beneficial to the writers. For ex: the British, while writing, projected all the freedom struggles as mutiny or riots. But the Indian writers rejected them as mutiny and instead called them a struggle for independence. 

When did Press Trust of India started using the satellite broadcast technology instead of tele-printers?

  1. During the 1980s

  2. During the 1990s

  3. During the 2000s

  4. During the 1970s


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

During 1990s, PTI started using the 'Satellite broadcast' technology instead of tele-printers to sent news all over the country. PTI has now started its online service.

Sources can be classified into ______ groups.

  1. one

  2. two

  3. three

  4. four


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The one who constructs history is an historian. They use historical evidences to be particular and authentic about history. So it is believed that, ‘there cannot be history without sources.’ The sources of history can be classified into two groups:

1. Literary sources
2. Archaeological sources

Since when the Press Trust of India has been an important source for primary details?

  1. 1947

  2. 1950

  3. 1953

  4. 1955


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

After 1953, the Press Trust of India has been an important source of primary details of important events and of articles on important subjects. Press Trust of India has provided reports, photographs and articles on financial and scientific issues to newspapers.

What type of information do we get from the newspapers?

  1. About national and international affairs

  2. About politics

  3. About social and cultural affairs

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Through newspapers, we can get information about national and international affairs, politics, art, sports, literature and social and cultural affairs. Newspaper contain matters related to human life.

India 2000 book was created under which department of India?

  1. Press Trust of India

  2. Research and Training Department

  3. Research, Reference and Training Department

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Information and Broadcasting Department published INDIA 2000, an annual reference book. This reference book is created under 'Research, Reference and Training Department'.

In which museum is the statue of Nataraja, a masterpiece in sculpture preserved?

  1. National Museum - New Delhi

  2. Salar Jung Museum - Hyderabad

  3. Indian Museum - Kolkata

  4. Prince of Wales Museum - Mumbai


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nataraja, massive yet elegant statue cast in bronze representing the Shiva as passionately engaged in ecstatic dance is preserved at National Museum, New Delhi. The dance the smiling Shiva is performing is the Tandava, the cosmic dance which both creates and destroys the universe.

The historian started giving a _______ touch to every event he described.

  1. Social

  2. Human

  3. Philosophical

  4. Religious


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

After the arrival of the British in India, the writing of history was, naturally, profoundly affected. The historian started giving a philosophical touch to every event he described. This was termed History. Every incident was narrated in a way beneficial to the writers. For ex: the British, while writing, projected all the freedom struggles as mutiny or riots. But the Indian writers rejected them as mutiny and instead called them a struggle for independence. 

_______ are the basic materials necessary for the construction of history.

  1. Resources

  2. Sources

  3. Artefacts

  4. Monuments


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A number of objects used by our ancestors still exist. Some inscriptions from the past have been recovered. Sources like these help us to understand our history. History can also be learnt through customs and traditions, folk arts, folk literature as well as historical documents. All these are known as ‘sources of history’. Artefacts, Inscriptions, Manuscripts and Monuments are all sources of history.

What do we need museums?

  1. To understand the cultural and social heritage of the state.

  2. To understand history.

  3. To understand distinctive subjects.

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All States of India have museums that depict the characteristics and display the cultural and social heritage of the State. They enable us to understand history.  Apart from the Government Museums, some private collectors also setup their own museums. They are based on distinctive subjects.

Which department of India issues postage stamps?

  1. Railway Department

  2. Postal Department

  3. Information and Broadcasting Department

  4. All of above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Postal Department issues postage stamps on a wide variety of themes like political leaders, flowers, animals, birds, an event, or the silver, golden, diamond jubilees or centenary, bicentenary, tercentenary of different events.

Which of the following message(s) are conveyed by coins?

  1. Population control

  2. Importance of agriculture

  3. Importance of farmer

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The coins from 1950 to those used at present, the metals used for making them, their different shapes, the diversity of subjects on them together help us to understand the important contemporary issues in India. For example, coins to convey the message of population control and coins communicating the importance of agriculture and of farmers.

Which of the following is/are an audio-visual source?

  1. Television

  2. Films

  3. Internet

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Television, films and internet, all of them are considered to be audio-visual sources since they combine pictures or moving visuals along with sounds to deliver information.

Which of the following are included in Monuments?

  1. Samadhis

  2. Graves

  3. Veergala

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Monuments include samadhis, graves, veergala. They all provide insights about that period looking at them, we come to know about the development of architecture, the economic conditions, the quality of art.

'Jal Copper' stamp was issued in which year?

  1. 1970

  2. 1975

  3. 1977

  4. 1979


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Indian government issued the 'Jal Copper' stamp in 1977. Jal Copper was an internationally acclaimed philatelist, i.e. an expert on the subject of 'postage stamps'. 

Which type of metals were used in making of coins?

  1. Gold

  2. Silver

  3. Copper

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The coins made by different rulers using metals like gold, silver, copper are important source of history. From these coins we learn about the rulers. Different rulers have different type of coins.

When was the Television Institute of India started?

  1. 1955

  2. 1960

  3. 1965

  4. 1970


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The government of India started the Film and Television Institute of India at Pune in 1960 with the purpose of providing public education.

Who edited the 'India's Stamp Journal'?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jal Copper

  3. Abdul Kalam

  4. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jal Copper edited'India's Stamp Journal'. He was the founder of the first Philatelic Bureau in India, an office that collected stamps. He founded the  'Empire of India Philatelic Society'.

What does Vedas and post-Vedic literature include?

  1. Brahmanas

  2. Upanishads

  3. Ramayana and Mahabharata

  4. All of above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Vedas and post Vedic literature form an important source of ancient Indian history. It includes Brahmanas, the Upanishads, the epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata, the Jain and Buddhist literature, plays, poems, stone and pillar inscriptions, travelogues of foreign travellers etc.

Which of the following was the first metal that came into use?

  1. Gold

  2. Copper

  3. Bronze

  4. Silver


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gold was the first metal that came into use by the Prehistoric man. It was discovered around 6000 BCE. It was a soft metal and were therefore predominantly used for decoration and bullion for trade. Copper came into use soon after gold.

What information we can get about the rulers from coins?

  1. Period

  2. Governance

  3. Religious ideas

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

From coins we learn about the rulers,  their period, governance, religious ideas, personal details etc. Similarly, we also learn about the financial transactions and economic conditions prevailing at the time.

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