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Coordination - class-XI

Description: coordination
Number of Questions: 19
Created by:
Tags: neural control and coordination biology coordination locomotion and movements
Attempted 0/18 Correct 0 Score 0

Match column I with column, option from. the codes given below:

Column I Column II
A. Structural and functional -unit of a myofibril (i) H-zone
B. Protein of thin filament (ii) Myosin
C. Protein of thick filament (iii) Sarcomere
D. The central part of thick filament not overlapped by thin filament (iv) Actin
  1. A-(i), B-(ii), C,(iii), D-(iv)

  2. A-(i), B-(iii), C-(ii), D-(iv)

  3. A-(i), B-(iv), C-(iii), D-(ii)

  4. A-(iii),B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 A. Structural and functional -unit of a myofibril - (iii) Sarcomere

B. Protein of thin filament - (iv) Actin

C. Protein of thick filament - (ii) Myosin

D. The central part of thick filament not overlapped by thin filament - (i) H-zone

So, the correct answer is 'A-(iii),B-(iv), C-(ii), D-(i)'.

Dark bands are :

  1. A-band

  2. B-band

  3. I-band

  4. Z--line


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
A-bands in muscles are the dark bands that are located in the regions where thick myosin filaments are present.
So, the correct answer is 'A-band'.

The functional unit of contractile system in a striated muscle is 

  1. sarcomere

  2. Z-band

  3. cross bridges

  4. myofibril


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The sarcomeres are fibrous protein filaments that slide past one another when the muscle contracts or relaxes. It is basically the region between two Z-bands. It is also the functional unit of the contractile system in a striated muscle.

So, the correct answer is 'sarcomere'.

Read the given statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1 : A primary myofilament is composed of a bundle of rod-like molecules of a protein myosin.
Statement 2 : Myosin and actin together form a contractile apparatus. 

  1. Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

  2. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.

  3. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.

  4. Both statements 1 and 2 are incorrect.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Both the statements given in the question are correct as a primary myofilament is composed of a bundle of rod-like molecules of a protein myosin and myosin and actin together form a contractile apparatus.
So, the correct answer is '
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct.'

Each myofibril has a diameter of.

  1. $1$ to $2$ $\mu$m

  2. $0.1$ to $0.2$ $\mu$m

  3. $.001$ to $.002$ $\mu$m

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A

Myosin filaments are thick and are made up of small units called meromyosin. Each meromyosin globular head with short arm called ____________.

  1. Heavy meromyosin

  2. Light meromycin

  3. Both a and b

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A

Which of the.following statements are correct regarding muscle proteins ?
 (i) Actin is a thin filament and is Frock up of two F-actirs.
(ii) The complex protein, tropomyosin is distributed at regular intervals on the troponin. 
(iii)  Myosin is a thick flament which is also a polymerised protein. 
(iv) The globular head of meromyosin consists of light merornyosin (LMM).

  1. (i), (ii) and (iii)

  2. (i), (ii) and (iv)

  3. (i) and (iii)

  4. (ii) and (iv)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Actin is the thin filament in the sarcomere, comprising F-actin, tropomyosin and troponin protein, troponin is attached to tropomyosin, while myosin is a thick filament.

So, the correct option is '(i), (ii) and (iii)'.

Which of the following is called as the response?

  1. Drawing out the hand

  2. Pricking with the pin

  3. Pin in the box

  4. Hand in the pocket


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A stimulus is something that causes a physiological response. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. So, in the above example, the response to stimulus is drawing out hand and not pricking with pin, only pin or hand.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A.

When you are pricked with a pin, you will draw out your hand very fast. The stimulus is 

  1. Drawing out hand

  2. Pricking with a pin

  3. Pin

  4. Hand


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A stimulus is something that causes a physiological response. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. So, in the above example, the stimulus is pricking with pin and not drawing out hand, only pin or hand. 

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Internal stimulus comes from

  1. Inside an organism

  2. Outside an organism

  3. Skin

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

  • In physiology, a stimulus is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. 
  • When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex. Hence, Internal stimulus comes from
Inside an organism.
 So, the correct answer is 'Inside an organism'.

Behaviour that involves an external stimulus triggering a genetically determined response is called as

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The fixed action patterns to specific stimuli which activate nervous system making the muscular action without any involvement of brain in decision making are known as innate behaviours. Being genetically determined, these responses are nearly alike in all members of a population. 

Learning (learned behaviour) is a modification of innate behaviour as a result of specific experiences and involves the formation of memories by changes in neural connectivity.
A form of learning that occurs during a brief genetically determined critical period shortly after birth is called as imprinting. 
Conditioned is also a learned response in which stimulus becomes associated with a consequence. 
Hence, the correct answer is option A.

Hunger is

  1. External stimuli

  2. Internal stimuli

  3. Response

  4. Both A and B


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • The stimulus(singular) is any change in the organism's internal or external environment that causes the organism to react. It is of two types external and internal.
  • External stimulus is the stimulus that comes outside of the organism. For example, Light stimulus, heat stimulus, chemical stimulus, etc.
  • The internal stimulus is the stimulus that comes from inside an organism. For example, Hunger, thirst, etc.
  • Hence Hunger is Internal stimuli.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Internal stimuli'.

Which of the following is called as stimulus?

  1. Light

  2. Temperature

  3. Sound

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • The stimulus(singular) is any change in the organism's internal or external environment that causes the organism to react. It is of two types external and internal.
  • External stimulus is the stimulus that comes outside of the organism. For example, Light stimulus, heat stimulus, chemical stimulus, sound stimulus, etc.
  • The internal stimulus is the stimulus that comes from inside an organism. For example, Hunger, thirst, etc.
  • So, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

A stimulus for the olfactory receptor is 

  1. Taste

  2. Smell

  3. Touch

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • The olfactory receptor neurons are located in a small region within the superior nasal cavity. This region is referred to as the olfactory epithelium.
  • When the airborne molecules are inhaled through the nose, they pass over the olfactory epithelial region and the olfactory receptors are stimulated and in turn, the smell is perceived.
  • Hence A stimulus for the olfactory receptor is smell.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Smell'.

Example of stimulus is

  1. Hunger

  2. Sadness

  3. Ache

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • In physiology, a stimulus is a detectable change in the internal or external environment. The ability of an organism or organ to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. 
  • When a stimulus is applied to a sensory receptor, it normally elicits or influences a reflex. Hence, Example of stimulus is Hunger, Sadness and Ache.
  • So, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

The ability of an organism to respond to external stimuli is called as

  1. Sensitivity

  2. Homeostasis

  3. Metabolism

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
  • The stimulus(singular) is any change in the organism's internal or external environment that causes the organism to react.
  • The ability of an organism to respond to external stimuli is called sensitivity. For example, Plants grow towards light(external stimuli) sources, and if the direction of light is changed, the plant will also change its direction of growth to accommodate for survival.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Sensitivity'.

Nociceptors detect

  1. Change in temperature

  2. Touch and pressure

  3. Light

  4. Tissue damage


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
  • Nociceptors are sensory receptors which detect signals from damaged tissue 
  • These receptors detect the damaged tissue or threat of damage to tissue and send signals to the spinal cord and the brain.
  • Examples for Nociceptive pain includes  sprains, bone fractures, burns, bumps, bruises, inflammation .
  • Hence Nociceptors detect 'Tissue damage'.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Tissue damage'.

Receptors to both touch and pressure are called as 

  1. Thermoreceptors

  2. Mechanoreceptors

  3. Chemoreceptors

  4. Phonoreceptors


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
  • A receptor is a protein molecule usually found embedded in the plasma membrane surface of the cell that receives chemical signals from outside the cell and when such chemical signals bind to the receptor, They cause some form of cellular or tissue response.
  • There are four main types of receptors: mechanoreceptors(touch and pressure), thermoreceptors(heat), pain receptors(pain), and proprioceptors(position and movement).
  • Hence Receptors to both touch and pressure are called as Mechanoreceptors.
  • So, the correct answer is 'Mechanoreceptors'.
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