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Electric switch - class-X

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A device that is used to break or make an electric circuit is called _________.

  1. potentiometer

  2. switch

  3. breaker

  4. fuse


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
A 'switch' is an electric device that is used to make or break a circuit. When the switch is in 'OFF' position, then the circuit is not complete. Then, the circuit is called an Open circuit. An electric current cannot flow through the circuit. and vice versa.

The main function of a switch is to

  1. Allow changes of flow

  2. Complete or break a circuit

  3. Make the bulb glow easily

  4. Prevent electric shocks


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An electrical switch is any device used to interrupt the flow of electrons in a circuit. Switches are essentially binary devices: they are either completely on (“closed”) or completely off (“open”).

A switch is always connected to the :

  1. Live wire

  2. Neutral wire

  3. Earth wire

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A switch is always connected to live wire. The purpose of the switch is to break or connect an electric circuit, but they must be correctly connected at home.

Why are switches not connected to neutral wire?

  1. Because there will be overheating

  2. No current will flow through the appliance

  3. Fuse will blow

  4. All


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

If the switches are connected to neutral wire, no current will flow through the appliance and hence it will not operate.

Commonly used switches are 

  1. Clutch type

  2. Lever type

  3. Plug type

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Commonly used switches are lever type. By moving the lines upward, a given circuit is switched off and vice-versa.

Switches are connected to

  1. Live wire

  2. Neutral wire

  3. Fuse wire

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

When an appliance is in contact with the live wire, its heating element will be at same potential as the live wire and current will flow.

MCB are

  1. Miniature circuit Breakers

  2. Switches

  3. Pulg

  4. Fuse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

MCB stands for Miniature circuit breakers which opens the circuit when excessive current passes through the appliance and thus prevents the appliance from any damage.

The switch used with an appliance to start or stop the flow of current in it is the

  1. Double pole switch

  2. Single pole swicth

  3. MCB

  4. All


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Single pole switch is used with an appliance to start or stop the flow of current in it.

B). Solve the previous question if the closed loop is completely
enclosed. In the circuit containing the switch.

  1.  An anticlockwise current-pulse

  2.  A clockwise current-pulse

  3.  An anticlockwise current-pulse and then an anticlockwise current-pulse

  4. A clockwise current-pulse and then an anticlockwise current-pulse


Correct Option: C

In a household electric circuit

  1. all electric appliances drawing power are joined in parallel.

  2. a switch may be either in series or in parallel with the appliance which it controls.

  3. if a switch is in parallel with an appliance, it will draw power when the switch is in the 'off' position (open).

  4. if a switch is in parallel with an appliance, the fuse will blow (burn out) when the switch is put 'on' (closed).


Correct Option: A,C,D
Explanation:

In the household if the appliances are connected in series, if one appliance is turned off then the whole circuit breaks and all other will get turned off. So they are always connected in parallel so that we can use appliances independent of other.
The switch of an appliance must be connected in series because the purpose of a switch is to turn off/on (break and connect the circuit). So when we connect the switch in series, the appliance turn's on when switch is closed and off when open.
If the switch is connected in parallel, even when it is off(open) the appliance draws power and when it is on the terminals of the appliance gets shorted and blows the fuse.

In an household electric circuit, which of the following is/are correct?
(A) All electric appliances drawing power are joined in parallel.
(B) A switch may be either in series or in parallel with the appliance which it controls.
(C) If a switch is in parallel with an appliance, it will draw power when the switch is in the 'off' position (open).
(D) If a switch is in parallel with an appliance, the fuse will blow (burn out) when the switch is put 'on' closed.

  1. A, D

  2. A, C, D

  3. B, C, D

  4. A, B, D


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the household if the appliances are connected in series, if one appliance is turned off then the whole circuit breaks and all other will get turned off. So they are always connected in parallel so that we can use appliances independent of other.
The switch of an appliance must be connected in series because the purpose of a switch is to turn off/on (break and connect the circuit). So when we connect the switch in series, the appliance turn's on when switch is closed and off when open.
If the switch is connected in parallel, even when it is off(open) the appliance draws power and when it is on the terminals of the appliance gets shorted and blows the fuse.

State whether true or false.
A switch is used to close or open an electric circuit.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A switch is a device that is used to  open or close a circuit to control the flow of current in a circuit.


Given statement is $True$.

Switches of the electric appliances are connected in the _____ wire.

  1. neutral

  2. line

  3. earth

  4. all


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Each local circuit in a room is provided with a seperate switcho switches are connected in the live wire, so that when the switch is in the off portion, no point of the connected electric appliance will be at higher potential.

In a household electric circuit:

  1. all electric appliances drawing power are joined in parallel

  2. a switch may be either in series or in parallel with the appliance which it controls

  3. if a switch is in parallel with an appliance, it will draw power when the switch in the off position (open)

  4. if a switch is in parallel with an appliance, the fuse will blow (burn out) when the switch is put on (closed)


Correct Option: A,C,D
Explanation:

All appliances in houses are connected parallel so that even if one get damaged , others will work properly and all appliances are independent .
If switch is connected in parallel, there will be short circuit when  switch is on and hence fuse will be blown and when switch is off, the appliance will draw power and there won't be any short circuit.

Of the three connecting wires in a household circuit : (i) Which of the three wires should the switch be connected ?

  1. Live

  2. Neutral

  3. Earth

  4. All of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Switch must be connected to the live wire so that it can disconnect the circuit when it is switched off.

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