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Community - class-V

Description: community
Number of Questions: 18
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Tags: community sociology forests - tribals evs
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Which of the following community has no permanent residence, and lack education and fixed source of income, live in temporary shelters erected outside the villages under some trees or in public places?

  1. Nomadic

  2. Tribal

  3. Urban

  4. Rural


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A nomad ((in Latin) "people without fixed habitation") is a member of a community of people without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from the same areas, including nomadic hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), and tinker or trader nomads. A nomad is a person with no settled home, moving from place to place as a way of obtaining food, finding pasture for livestock, or otherwise making a living. Community does not have any economic security and earn money through rag picking, bucket repairing, fishing, hunting, selling small fancy products, etc. Nomadic peoples traditionally travel by animal or canoe or on foot. Further, this community has no permanent residence, and lack education and fixed source of income, live in temporary shelters erected outside the villages under some trees or in public places.

What is the name for Nomadism in Hindi?

  1. Sanchari

  2. Tirugubothu

  3. Tenti

  4. Nomas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Movement of people from one place to another in search of food and grassland is called Nomadic life. The people are called nomads. They do not settle at one place for long time and wandered in search of food and temporary residence. Sanchari is the name for Nomadism in Hindi.

What is a group of three or more people living in a particular geographic area with common rules, regulations, values and common identity called?

  1. Country

  2. Society

  3. Community

  4. State


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A common definition of community emerged as a group of people with diverse characteristics who are linked by social ties, share common perspectives, and engage in joint action in geographical locations or settings. A community is a small or large social unit (a group of living things) that has something in common, such as norms, religion, values, or identity. Communities often share a sense of place that is situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, town, or neighborhood) or in virtual space through communication platforms.

In many countries of the world there are parties that focus only on

  1. One community

  2. Two communities

  3. Three communities

  4. Four communities


Correct Option: A

Which community is a group of people who wander from place to place according to the season for the purpose of hunting and food gathering, animal husbandry and trade?

  1. Tribal community

  2. Rural community

  3. Nomadic community

  4. Urban community


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A nomad ((in Latin) "people without fixed habitation") is a member of a community of people without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from the same areas, including nomadic hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), and tinker or trader nomads. A nomad is a person with no settled home, moving from place to place as a way of obtaining food, finding pasture for livestock, or otherwise making a living. Community does not have any economic security and earn money through rag picking, bucket repairing, fishing, hunting, selling small fancy products, etc. Nomadic peoples traditionally travel by animal or canoe or on foot.

Which community does not have any economic security and earn money through rag picking, bucket repairing, fishing, hunting, selling small fancy products, etc?

  1. Tribal

  2. Rural

  3. Urban

  4. Nomadic


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A nomad ((in Latin) "people without fixed habitation") is a member of a community of people without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from the same areas, including nomadic hunter-gatherers, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), and tinker or trader nomads. A nomad is a person with no settled home, moving from place to place as a way of obtaining food, finding pasture for livestock, or otherwise making a living. Community does not have any economic security and earn money through rag picking, bucket repairing, fishing, hunting, selling small fancy products, etc. Nomadic peoples traditionally travel by animal or canoe or on foot.

One-third of seats are reserved for women in the

  1. Community Development Programme.

  2. Health Centres.

  3. Private Organisations

  4. Panchayati Raj.


Correct Option: D

The number of seats reserved for the Schedule Caste and Scheduled Tribes are

  1. $65$ and $52$ respectively

  2. $80$ and $45$ respectively

  3. $79$ and $41$ respectively

  4. $86$ and $53$ respectively


Correct Option: C

The politics which is based on the idea the religion is the principal basis of social community is 

  1. morally just.

  2. religious.

  3. communal.

  4. orthodox.


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is called a social unit?

  1. State

  2. Community

  3. Country

  4. Society


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A community is a small or large social unit (a group of living things) that has something in common, such as norms, religion, values, or identity. Communities often share a sense of place that is situated in a given geographical area (e.g. a country, village, town, or neighborhood) or in virtual space through communication platforms. Human communities may share intent, belief, resources, preferences, needs, and risks in common, affecting the identity of the participants and their degree of cohesiveness.

Which tribal people are found in Europe, North and South America, Palestine, Asia, Iran, Baluchistan and North India?

  1. Mongolian

  2. Negro

  3. Caucasians

  4. Adivasis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid or Europid) is a grouping of human beings historically regarded as a biological taxon, which, depending on which of the historical race classifications used, have usually included some or all of the ancient and modern populations of Europe, Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa.

Which tribal people are found on the east side of Asia, Malai peninsular island and in America?

  1. Mongolian

  2. Caucasians

  3. Adivasis

  4. Negro


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mongol, member of a Central Asian ethnographic group of closely related tribal peoples who live mainly on the Mongolian Plateau and share a common language and nomadic tradition. Mangolian tribal people are found on the east side of Asia, Malai peninsular island and in America.

Which of the following are evolved on the basis of One for all and all for one?

  1. Cities

  2. Villages

  3. Metros

  4. Slums


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The village is a community because it's people have community consciousness. In the life of the villagers group feeling occupies an important place. A feature common to all the villages is that the villagers satisfy all their needs in the village. They have a sense of unity and a feeling of amiability towards each other. Thus, villages are evolved on the basis of One for all and all for one.

A group of clans with kinship is called _________.

  1. Nomad

  2. Negro

  3. Tribe

  4. Caucasians


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A tribe is a human social group comprising numerous families, clans, or generations together with slaves, dependents, or adopted strangers. A tribe, though classically based on a remote common ancestor and thus shared kinship, is typically a political or ethnic unit that shares a common culture, language, and religion. Kinship forms the basis of tribal social organization. Most tribes are divided into exogamous clans and lineages. The marriage among tribals is based on the rule of tribal endogamy. Marriage is viewed as a contract and there are no prohibition on divorce and remarriage.

Which is a process wherein a society becomes increasingly urban in its structure?

  1. Urbanization

  2. Socialization

  3. Industrialization

  4. Migration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

 Urbanisation is an increase in the number of people living in towns and cities. Urbanisation occurs mainly because people move from rural areas to urban areas and it results in growth in the size of the urban population and the extent of urban areas. These changes in population lead to other changes in land use, economic activity and culture. 

Which type of villages are found in the coastal region and in irrigated areas of Raichur district of Karnataka?

  1. Centralised villages

  2. Village of line houses

  3. Square shaped villages

  4. Villages with independent households and farms


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Coastal region of Karnataka is predominantly agrarian. More than 70% of cultivated land is under cereals with rice as the principle crop. Fishing is one of the major sources of livelihood with about one lakh people directly engaged in it and another two lakh in associated work. About 60%of people are indulged in agricultural activities earning their source of livelihood.

What has changed the nature of Urban communities?

  1. Democracy

  2. Agriculture

  3. Industrial Revolution

  4. Population


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Industrial Revolution changed material production, wealth, labor patterns and population distribution. Although many rural areas remained farming communities during this time, the lives of people in cities changed drastically. The new industrial labor opportunities caused a population shift from the countryside to the cities. The new factory work led to a need for a strict system of factory discipline.  Thus, industrial revolution changed the nature of Urban communities.

As per Max Webber, where does the majority of Indians reside?

  1. Slums

  2. Metros

  3. Cities

  4. Villages


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In India there are more than half a million villages. According to Max Weber, the German scholar, "India has always been a country of villages." 77% of the Indian population lives in villages. India is predominantly an agricultural country.

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