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Materials around us and importance of grouping

Description: materials around us and importance of grouping
Number of Questions: 17
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Tags: chemistry sorting materials into groups grouping of materials materials and things nature of things
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Identify the material by which computers are made up of:

  1. fibre

  2. plastic

  3. zinc

  4. all of above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Computers are made of plastics. Plastics like thermosetting which remain permanently hard after being formed and cooled are used in constructing the body.

Select the group of objects which can be formed by wood.

  1. Chair, sofa, car

  2. Computer, mobile, pen-holder

  3. Books, bookshelf, table

  4. Bullock cart, door, boat


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A bullock cart, door and boat all can be formed by wood. A bullock cart is used to transport goods from one place to another in villages is made of wood only. Doors can be made of wood, glass or metals and small boats are also made of wood preferentially. 


Hence, option $D$ is correct.

Identify the material of cloths.

  1. Fibre

  2. Plastic

  3. Iron

  4. All of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Clothes are made of Fibres.

Fibers can be obtained from different sources such as from plants, animals, insects, chemicals, etc.
Examples of Plant fiber- Cotton, jute, flax, cantala, etc.
Examples of Animal fibre- Wool, alpaca fiber, silk, etc.

Which of the following objects are correctly matched with its material?

  1. Quilt, bed-sheet, cloth - cotton

  2. Utensils, frames, furniture - wood

  3. Crockery, vase, decorative articles - clay

  4. Jewellery, ornaments, jewellery box - gems


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Quilt, bedsheet and clothes all are made from cotton. Utensils, frames and furniture are made from metals. Crockery, vase and decorative articles are made from glass and jewellery, ornaments and jewellery box are made of metals as gold or silver in which gems are used to decorate them.

Which of the following object(s) which can be made from wood?

  1. Automobile

  2. Chair

  3. Bullock cart

  4. Table


Correct Option: B,C,D
Explanation:

Among these the objects which can be made fro wood are-

$Chair, Bullock-cart, Table$.

Cart, wheels and plough these materials are made up of :

  1. wood

  2. plastic

  3. metal

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cart (Bullock-cart), wheels and plough are made of wood.


Carts are the vehicles designed for transportation of goods to small distances; using two wheels which are also made of wood and normally pulled by one or a pair of animals, or handcarts are also there which are pulled or pushed by humans.


Wheels can be made of wood as well as metals.

Plough which is used in farming to dig soil is also made of wood, nowadays its made up of metal. 


Hence the option A is correct.

Computer is made up of:

  1. plastic

  2. metal

  3. wood

  4. silk


Correct Option: A,B
Explanation:

Few parts of the computer are made of plastics and few from metal.

The outer covering of the body is plastic;
keyboard, mouse all are made of plastic. The CPU & inner parts are made with metal-containing various chips.

Which of the following material(s) is/are used to make plate (thali)?

  1. steel

  2. glass

  3. plastics

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plates that are used frequently are made of steel or glass whereas disposable plates are made of plastics. Hence answer is option D.

Which of the following object(s) are made from leather?

  1. Wallet

  2. jacket

  3. belt

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The objects that are made from leather are wallet, jacket, belt, purse, office bag etc.

Which of the following object can be made by same materials_____.

  1. bottles, utensils, toys

  2. chair, table, house

  3. ornaments, umbrella, tents

  4. well, tube well, handpump


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A plastic is any material that can be shaped or molten into any form,

so you can find it in bottle, utensils,toy ,etc
Hence, 
option $A$ is correct answer.

Who was the scientist to make attempts for giving explanatory definition of element?

  1. Rontgen

  2. Dalton

  3. Rutherford

  4. Laveziour


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Rontgen discovered X-rays.
Dalton proposed the postulates of Atomic Theory.
Rutherford discovered $\alpha$ and $\beta$ and also [performed the Gold-foil experiment for the discovery of the nucleus.
Laveziour attempted to give the explanatory definition of elements and stated that element is the basic unit of substance.

Identify which group of objects are made from the same material.

  1. Comb, hairclip, water bottle and shoes

  2. Shoes, brief-case, belts and flower pot

  3. Car, bike, bicycle and ship

  4. Shirts, night suits, bed-sheets and mirrors


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The option $C$ contain the objects made up of by same material that is plastic .

Which of the following sublimes on heating?

  1. Sodium chloride

  2. Copper sulphate

  3. Ammonium chloride

  4. Lead sulphate


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Sublimation is the process where a solid directly converts into gas without reaching liquid state.
Ammonium chloride is the solid which directly converts into gas on heating.

Which of the following object(s) are made from plastic?

  1. Bucket

  2. Table

  3. Plate (thali)

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Plastic is a very useful polymer. It is used on a large scale for production of various articles. Buckets, tables, plates, chairs, bottles are few examples of articles made of plastic. Hence answer is option D.

Which of the following object(s) are made from steel?

  1. Cupboard

  2. Table

  3. Chair

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Steel is an important alloy of ions that is used on a very large scale in modern industry due to its high durability and strength. It is also used to manufacture tables, chairs, cupboards, fans, utensils,etc. Thus answer is option D.

Which of the following is called as dry ice

  1. Solid $CO _2$

  2. Solid $NO _2$

  3. Solid $SO _2$

  4. $CO _2$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Solid carbon dioxide is called dry ice. Because it looks like ice and because when it melts (it actually sublimes) it goes from solid straight to gas, no liquid, hence dry ice.
Hence option A is correct.

Electric wires, coils, and machines are made of metals. Which of the following metal cannot be used for them?

  1. copper

  2. silver

  3. iron

  4. sodium


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Electric wires, coils and machines are made of hard metals. Sodium is a very soft metal which can be cut through knife hence it cannot use to prepare electric wires, coils and machines.

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