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Expenditure method and income method - class-XII

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Difficulty of estimating mixed incomes is under:

  1. Income method

  2. Expenditure method

  3. Value added method

  4. Both A & B


Correct Option: A

The sum of total of incomes received for the services of labour, land or capital in a country is called _______.

  1. Gross domestic product

  2. National income

  3. Gross domestic income

  4. Gross national income


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The gross domestic income is the total income earned by the county in one year, it is calculated as the sum of consumption, investment, government spending and net exports. 

State the full form of GNP.

  1. Gross National Product

  2. Group Net Product

  3. Grand Nuclear Process

  4. Group Networking Process


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gross National Product (GNP) is defined as the sum of the gross domestic product (GDP) and net factor incomes from abroad. Thus, in order to estimate the gross national product of India, we have to add net factor income from abroad, i.e., income earned by Indian residents abroad minus income earned by non-residents in India to the gross domestic product of India. Symbolically, GNP = GDP + NFIA; where NFIA is the net factor income from abroad.

Study of how the national income arising from what has been produced in the country is distributed through wages, profits and interest is called the study of ________.

  1. Consumption

  2. Production

  3. Distribution

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: C

Income from second hand sale of goods is _______ from National Income.

  1. measured

  2. excluded

  3. included

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: B

Old age pension is _________ income.

  1. earned

  2. transfer

  3. increased

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Old age pension is paid to people after retirement who no longer provide any productive services in exchange. The government in this case collects taxes from working population and provide pension to older population in the form of government expenditure.

The pension is income for those who receive it, however, no new income is generated in the economy, hence it is a transfer payment.

Illegal income is _________ in  National Income.

  1. calculated

  2. included

  3. not included

  4. none of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Illegal income is not recorded or reported to the government or authorities since it has not been generated through legal economic activities. Thus, it is not accounted for when national income is calculated.

Illegal income includes ______ while transfer income includes ________.

  1. cost, price

  2. taxes, payments

  3. none of the above

  4. betting, scholarships


Correct Option: D

National Income is the ________ of all goods and services produced by a country during a period of year.

  1. physical quantity

  2. money value

  3. value

  4. all the three


Correct Option: B

For developed economics which of the following methods is most suitable?

  1. Value Added Method

  2. Income Method

  3. Expenditure Method

  4. Product Method


Correct Option: B

"The national income consists of a collection of goods and services reduced to common basis by being measured in terms of money."- who says this?

  1. Samuelson

  2. Kuznets

  3. Hicks

  4. Pigou


Correct Option: C

To avoid double counting in national income GDP is calculated by summing up ________.

  1. the value of all goods and services

  2. the value of final goods only

  3. the value of producers goods only

  4. the value of non-durable goods


Correct Option: B
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