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Interior and exterior of an angle - class-IX

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In a $\Delta$PQR, if $\angle P - \angle Q = 42^{\circ}$ and $\angle Q - \angle R = 21^{\circ}$, find $\angle P, \angle Q$ and $\angle R$.

  1. $\angle P = 105^{\circ} \angle Q = 53^{\circ} \angle R = 32^{\circ}$

  2. $\angle P = 25^{\circ} \angle Q = 53^{\circ} \angle R = 32^{\circ}$

  3. $\angle P = 95^{\circ} \angle Q = 53^{\circ} \angle R = 32^{\circ}$

  4. $\angle P = 75^{\circ} \angle Q = 53^{\circ} \angle R = 32^{\circ}$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Given,
$\angle P - \angle Q = 42$ (I)
$\angle Q - \angle R = 21$ (II)
Sum of angles = 180
$\angle P + \angle Q + \angle R = 180$ (III)
Add all the three equations:
$2 \angle P + \angle Q = 180 + 42 + 21$
$2 \angle P + \angle Q = 243$ (IV)

Add I and IV,
$2 \angle P + \angle P = 243 + 42$
$3 \angle P = 285$
$\angle P = 95^{\circ}$
From IV, $\angle Q = 243 - 2\times 95$
$\angle Q = 53^{\circ}$
From II,
$\angle R = 53 - 21 = 32^{\circ}$

An exterior angle of a triangle is less than either of its interior opposite angles.

  1. True

  2. False

  3. Ambiguous

  4. Data Insufficient


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Answer is option B (False)
In any triangle, if one of the sides is produced, then the exterior angle is greater than either of the interior and opposite angles.
Hence the above statement is false

When an arm of an angle is extended to double its length, then the measure of the angle:

  1. Doubles

  2. Triples

  3. Remains the same

  4. Becomes half


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Angle remains the same if we extend the arms.

So option $C$ is correct.

When an arm of an angle is extended then the measure of angle: 

  1. doubles

  2. triples

  3. remains the same

  4. none of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

When an arm of an angle is extended then the measure of angle remains the same.

An angle which measures $\displaystyle 0^{\circ}$ is called

  1. Obtuse angle

  2. Straight angle

  3. Zero angle

  4. Right angle


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

An angle which measures $ {0}^{o} $ is a zero angle.

Compare the areas of the right angled triangles ABC and DEF in which $\displaystyle \angle A=30^{\circ},\angle B=90^{\circ},AC=4cm,\angle D=60^{\circ},\angle E=90^{\circ}: : and: : DE=4cm $

  1. $\displaystyle Ar\left ( \Delta ABC \right )> Ar\left ( \Delta DEF \right )$

  2. $\displaystyle Ar\left ( \Delta ABC \right )< Ar\left ( \Delta DEF \right )$

  3. $\displaystyle Ar\left ( \Delta ABC \right )= Ar\left ( \Delta DEF \right )$

  4. Can't say


Correct Option: B

If two triangles are congruent, then they are

  1. Symmetrical

  2. Identical

  3. Equilateral

  4. Isosceles


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Two triangles are congruent but they may not be equilateral or isosceles. (Hence option C and D are wrong)

For two objects to be symmetrical, they must be the same size and shape, with one object having a different orientation from the first.

Identical shapes are the shapes that have exact same shape, size, and position.

Congruent triangles are symmetrical but they may not be identical (as orientation can be different)

Hence option A is correct.

The opening between two lines is called:

  1. angle

  2. point

  3. line

  4. transversal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An $angle$ is a combination of two rays (half-lines) with a common endpoint. The latter is known as the vertex of the $angle$ and the rays as the sides, sometimes as the legs and sometimes the arms of the $angle.$

The angle at a point is

  1. $90^\circ$

  2. $180^\circ$

  3. $300^\circ$

  4. $360^\circ$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An angle is measured with reference to a circle with its centre at the common endpoint of the rays. Hence, the sum of angles at a point is always 360 degrees.

So option D is the correct answer.

The sum of exterior angles of a triangle is

  1. $180^\circ$

  2. $270^\circ$

  3. $360^\circ$

  4. $540^\circ$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The sum of exterior angle of a triangle is $ { 360 } $
the interior angle of a triangle add upto  $ { 180 } $, For any given corner exterior angle is $ { 180 } $ minus interior angle.
So sum of exterior angle is (180-a)+(180-b)+(180-c)=3*180-(a+b+c)=540-180=$360^0$

If two angles in a triangle are $ \displaystyle   75^{\circ} $ and $ \displaystyle  95^{\circ} $then the third angle is 

  1. $ \displaystyle 30^{\circ} $

  2. $ \displaystyle 40^{\circ} $

  3. $ \displaystyle 10^{\circ} $

  4. $ \displaystyle 90^{\circ} $


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

$\displaystyle \because $ Sum of the angles in a triangle = $ \displaystyle  180^{\circ} $
i.e. $ \displaystyle 75^{\circ}+95^{\circ}+x=180^{\circ} $
$ \displaystyle \Rightarrow  x=10^{\circ} $

The two rays of an angles are called

  1. lines of the angle

  2. two sides of the angle

  3. two parts of the angle

  4. none


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Two rays of angles are called two sides of the angle..

An angle which is equal to $\displaystyle 360^{0}$ is called

  1. right angle

  2. Complete angle

  3. acute angle

  4. obtuse angle


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Complete angle = $\displaystyle 360^{0}$

The common end point of an angle is called

  1. vertex

  2. zero

  3. end point

  4. none


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The common end point of an angle is called a vertex..

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. A triangle can have two right angles

  2. A triangle can have two obtuse angles

  3. A triangle can have all angles more than $60^{\circ}$

  4. A triangle can have two acute angles


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

As the sum of angles of a triangle is 180 degree therefore first 3 options are ruled out & hence 4th is the answer.

The angle formed by the pages of an open book is?

  1. Acute

  2. Obtuse

  3. Right

  4. Straight


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The angle formed by the page of an open is obtuse .

Since the angle will always be more than $90$ but less than $180$.

Hence, 
The option $B$ is the correct answer.

Sumit constructed an angle of $90^o$ and trisected it. Measure of two angles taken together will be

  1. $20^o$

  2. $40^o$

  3. $60^o$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Trisecting an angle means dividing it in three equal parts.

So if we trisect $90^{\circ}$, we get $3$ equal angles  $30^{\circ}$ each.
On taking two angles together :  $30^{\circ}$+ $30^{\circ}$ =  $60^{\circ}$

The sum of the measures of angles at a point in degrees is

  1. $0^{\circ}$

  2. $90^{\circ}$

  3. $180^{\circ}$

  4. $360^{\circ}$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Angle at a point completes one rotation, i.e. $360^{\circ}$

So, Option (D)

In $\Delta ABC$, O is the ethnocentric and $\angle BOC$ $=$ 2$\angle A,$ then the  measure of $\angle BOC$ is equal to

  1. $120^{\circ}$

  2. $100^{\circ}$

  3. $80^{\circ}$

  4. $60^{\circ}$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Since, O is ethocentric,
$\angle BOC +\angle A = 180$
$3 \angle A = 180$
$\angle A = 60$

Therefore, $\angle BOC = 120^{\circ}$

The measure of exterior angle is $40^o$. Find number of side.

  1. $7$

  2. $8$

  3. $9$

  4. $10$


Correct Option: C

If $P,Q,R$ and $S$ are $(1,2,5),(-2,1,3),(4,4,2)$ and $(2,1,-4)$, then projection of $PQ$ on $RS$ be

  1. $2$

  2. $3$

  3. $4$

  4. $5$


Correct Option: C

The number of right angles $ABC$ that can be formed is 

  1. $0$

  2. $1$

  3. $2$

  4. $4$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

$1$


as sum of angles in a triangle should be $180$

only one angle can be a right angle.

A triangle has ____ exterior angles.

  1. two

  2. three

  3. four

  4. six


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A triangle has 3 sides, 3 vertices, at these each vertices, we get 2 exterior angles,


therefore, $3 \times 2 = 6$ exterior angles.

The measure of co-terminal angle differ by an integral multiple of_________

  1. $90^{o}$

  2. $180^{o}$

  3. $360^{o}$

  4. $270^{o}$


Correct Option: A

The ratio between the complementary and the supplementary angles of an angle is $1:7$. What is the measure of that angle?

  1. $15^o$

  2. $75^o$

  3. $60^o$

  4. $65^o$


Correct Option: A

The equation to the perpendicular bisector of the line segment joining (5,7) (3,1) is 

  1. $3x+y =16$

  2. $x - 3y =12$

  3. $x+ 3y =16$

  4. $3x - y =12$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, $A=(5,7)$ and $B=(3,1)$


Here, $x _1=5,y _1=7,x _2=3$ and $y _2=1$


$\Rightarrow$  Mid-point of $A$ and $B=$ $\left(\dfrac{x _1+x _2}{2},\dfrac{y _1+y _2}{2}\right)$

                                            $=\left(\dfrac{5+3}{2},\dfrac{7+1}{2}\right)$

                                            $=\left(4,4\right)$

$\Rightarrow$  Slope of $AB\,(m)=\dfrac{1-7}{3-5}=\dfrac{-6}{-2}=3$

$\Rightarrow$  Slope of the perpendicular $(m _1)$ $=\dfrac{-1}{m}=\dfrac{-1}{3}$

The perpendicular passes through $(4,4)$.

The equation is,
$\Rightarrow$  $y-4=\dfrac{-1}{3}(x-4)$

$\Rightarrow$  $3y-12=-x+4$

$\Rightarrow$  $x+3y=16$

Mark the correct alternative of the following.
An angle of measure $0^o$ is called?

  1. A complete angle

  2. A right angle

  3. A straight angle

  4. None of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An angle of measure $0^o$ is called a zero degree angle.

Mark the correct alternative of the following.
An angle of measure $90^o$ is called?

  1. A complete angle

  2. A right angle

  3. A straight angle

  4. A reflex angle


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

An angle of measure $90^o$ is called a right angle.

Mark the correct alternative of the following.
An angle of measure $360^o$ is called?

  1. A zero angle

  2. A straight angle

  3. A reflex angle

  4. A complete angle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An angle of measure $360^o$ is called a complete angle. [ Using definition of complete angle]

 Angles of a triangle are in the ratio $3 : 4 : 5$. The smallest angle is $45^o$.

  1. True

  2. False


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Angles of the triangle are in the ratio $3 : 4: 5$
Let the angles be $3x, 4x$ and $5x$
Sum of the angles of the triangle $= 180$
Thus, $3x + 4x + 5x = 180$
$12x = 180$
$x = 15$
Thus, the angles are $45^{o}, 60^{o}$ and $75^{o}$.

Mark the correct alternative of the following.
In a $\Delta ABC$, if $\angle A-\angle B=33^o$ and $\angle B-\angle C=18^o$, then $\angle B=?$

  1. $35^o$

  2. $45^o$

  3. $56^o$

  4. $55^o$


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Given,

$\angle A-\angle B=33^o$.....(1) and $\angle B-\angle C=18^o$.....(2).
Now subtracting  (2) from (1) we get,
$\angle A-2\angle B+\angle C=15^o$.....(3).
We've, $\angle A+\angle B+\angle C=180^o$....(4).
Now subtracting (4) from (3) we get,
$3\angle B=180^o-15^o$
or, $3\angle B=165^o$
or, $\angle B=55^o$.

The two rays of an angle are called 

  1. lines of the angle

  2. two sides of the angle

  3. two parts of the angle

  4. none


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The two rays of an angle $=$ 2 sides of the angle 

The maximum number of letters that can be used to represent an angle are

  1. $5$

  2. $2$

  3. $3$

  4. $1$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The maximum number of letters that can be used to represent an angle are $3$

The two rays of an angle are called

  1. lines of the angle

  2. two sides of the angle

  3. two parts of the angle

  4. none of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The two rays of an angle are called two sides of the angle

Which of the following statements is correct?

  1. A triangle has two right angles.

  2. All the angles of a triangle are more than 60$^o$

  3. An exterior angle of a triangle is always greater than the opposite interior angles.

  4. All the angles of a triangle are less than 60$^o$


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

We know, The interior angles of a triangle always add up to 180.
So,  statement A, B and C is not correct.
(C) 
An exterior angle of a triangle is always greater than the opposite interior angles.
 is correct
Answer (C) 
An exterior angle of a triangle is always greater than the opposite interior angles.

If a bicycle wheel has 48 spokes the angle between the adjacent pair spokes is :

  1. $\left ( 6\frac{1}{2} \right )^0$

  2. $\left ( 7\frac{1}{2} \right )^0$

  3. $\left ( 7\frac{1}{3} \right )^0$

  4. $\left ( 6\frac{2}{3} \right )^0$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

required angle = $\frac{360}{48}$
$\frac{30}{4}$ = $\frac{15}{2}$= $\left ( 7\frac{1}{2} \right )^0$

The number of triangles with any three of the length 1, 4, 6 and 8 cm, as sides is

  1. 4

  2. 2

  3. 1

  4. 0


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Since in a triangle sum of any two sides is greater than or equal to third one.
If we take length 1,4 and 6 cm, then $4+1=5$cm is not greater than or equal 6.
If we take length 1,4 and 8 cm, then $4+1=5$cm is not greater than or equal 8.
If we take length 1,6 and 8 cm, then $6+1=7$cm is not greater than or equal 8.
But if  we take length 4,6 and 8 cm, then above property hold.
Therefore, only one triangle possible.
Option C is correct.

The measure of an angle which is five times its supplement is

  1. $36^0$

  2. $30^0$

  3. $150^0$

  4. $180^0$


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Let, required angle is =x

Supplementary angle of x is =${{180}^{0}}-x$

Now, according to question,

$ 5\times x={{180}^{0}}-x $

$ 6x={{180}^{0}} $

$ x={{30}^{0}} $


Hence, this is the answer.

In $\displaystyle \angle ROP,$ the vertex is at:

  1. $R$

  2. $P$

  3. $O$

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Here, the angle is written as $\angle{ROP}$ and the angle is made by the intersection of two lines. 

So, here $RO$ and $OP$ are two lines which makes the angle at point $O$.
Hence, the vertex is at $O$.

The common end point where the two rays meet is called:

  1. arm

  2. vertex

  3. ray

  4. line


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The common end point where the two rays meet is called as a vertex.

Hence, the answer is vertex.

In $\displaystyle \angle PRQ $, the two arms are:

  1. $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{PR} $ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{RQ} $

  2. $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{RP} $ and  $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{PQ} $

  3. $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{QR} $ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{QP} $

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:
An angle is made by the intersection of two lines and that lines are also called as arms.
In $\angle{PRO}$, the angle is formed by the intersection of $\overrightarrow{PR}$ and $\overrightarrow{RO}$ at $R$.
Hence, the two arms are $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{PR} $ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{RQ} $.

To draw an angle of $150^o$ using a pair of compass and ruler ______.

  1. Bisect angle between $120^o$ and $180^o$

  2. Bisect angle between $60^o$ and $120^o$

  3. Bisect angle between $0^o$ and $160^o$

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

To draw an angle of 150° using a pair of compass and 

rule we bisect an angle between 120° and 180° 
$\rightarrow$ Since 120°<150°<180° we bisect angle
     between 120° and 180°

If the sum of two angles is equal to an obtuse angle, then which of the following is NOT possible?

  1. One obtuse and one acute angle

  2. One right angle and one acute angle

  3. Two acute angles

  4. Two right angles


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Obtuse angles are those angles whose measure is more than$90°$ but less than $180°$.


Since, sum of two right angles is $90°+90°=180°$.

Hence sum of two right angles can not be an obtuse angle.

Choose the correct answers from the alternatives given.
In $\Delta $ABC, the sides AB and AC are produced to P and Q respectively. The bisectors of $\angle PBC  \, and \,  \angle QCB $ intersect at a point 0. then $\angle BOC$ is equal to:

  1. 90- $\frac{1}{2} \angle A$

  2. 90+ $\frac{1}{2} \angle A$

  3. $120^{\circ}$ + $\frac{1}{2} \angle A$

  4. 120 - $\frac{1}{2} \angle A$


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

2 $\angle 1 + \angle B = 180^{circ}$         (linear pair)
$\angle 1 = 90^{\circ}-\dfrac{1}{2}\angle B$          (1)
Similarly,
$\angle 2 = 90^{\circ} - \dfrac{1}{2} \angle C$   (2)
$\angle BOC = 180^{circ}-  (\angle 1 + \angle 2)$
=$180^{circ}- [180^{circ}-\dfrac{1}{2}$ ($\angle B + \angle C$)]
=$\dfrac{1}{2}[\angle B + \angle C] = \dfrac{1}{2} (180^{circ} - \angle A) = 90^{circ}-\dfrac{1}{2} \angle A$

A half turn about O is a rotation through angel of ____ or ____

  1. $-90^0, +90^0$

  2. $+180^0, -180^0$

  3. $+360^0, -360^0$

  4. $-270^0, +270^0$


Correct Option: B
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