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Synthetic Fibres and Plastics (Set - III)

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Which among the following can occur naturally and synthetically also?

  1. Polyester

  2. Rayon

  3. Polymer

  4. Sucrose


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Polymers can be made in both ways. Cotton is a polymer of cellulose.

Why would you select nylon fibre to make swimwears?

  1. Because it possesses dip and dry property

  2. Because it is stronger than steel wire

  3. Because it is warm

  4. Because it can be dyed with various colours


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Swimwear has nothing to do with the strength of fibre or its warmth. Swimwear should have an easy contact with water and it should also get dried up quickly. Nylon possesses dip and dry property, therefore it is used to make swimwear.

Why is nylon used for making parachutes and ropes for rock climbing?

  1. It is lustrous.

  2. It is easy to wash.

  3. It is stronger than steel wire.

  4. It possesses dip and dry property.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The most essential characteristic for selecting a material for making parachutes and ropes for rock climbing is its high tensile strength. Nylon fibres are stronger than even a steel wire and have very high tensile strength. Therefore, it is used for making parachutes and ropes.

Why are handles of screwdrivers and testers made of plastic?

  1. Because plastics have good tensile strength

  2. Because plastics are bad conductors of electricity

  3. Because plastics are good conductor of heat and electricity

  4. Because plastics are flexible


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Handles of screwdrivers and testers should be made of such materials, which do not allow current to pass through them. Otherwise, we may get an electric shock. Plastics are bad conductors of electricity.

Which of the following properties make thermosetting plastics differ from thermoplastics?

  1. Thermoplastics can be deformed easily, but thermosetting cannot.

  2. Thermoplastics have higher tensile strength than thermosetting plastics.

  3. Thermoplastics are more flexible than thermosetting plastics.

  4. Thermoplastics are more durable than thermosetting plastics.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Both thermosetting plastics and thermoplastics have almost the same tensile strength and durability. Both thermosetting and thermoplastics are non-biodegradable but thermoplastics can be recycled but thermo setting plastics cannot. The main difference between the two is that thermosetting plastics once set cannot be moulded again, but thermoplastic can be remoulded on heating. 

Bakelite is used for making electrical switches and handles of various utensils because

  1. it is a good conductor of heat and poor conductor of electricity

  2. it is a poor conductor of heat and good conductor of electricity

  3. it is a good conductor of both heat and electricity

  4. it is a poor conductor of both heat and electricity


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bakelite is a poor conductor of both heat and electricity. So, it is used to make switches and utensil handles. 

Which of the following is not a polymer?

  1. Nylon

  2. Acrylic

  3. Amino acid

  4. Silk


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Polymer is a compound having a high molecular mass and is made up of many small repeating units called monomers. Nylon, acrylic and silk  are polymers. However, amino acids are monomers of proteins.

Which of the following chemical compounds is a monomer unit of the polymer cellulose?

  1. Galactose

  2. Glucose

  3. Fructose

  4. Maltose


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Monomer is a small repeating unit which forms a large compound called polymer. Cellulose is also a polymer, which is made up of many repeating units of glucose. 

Which of the following are synthetic fibres?

  1. Silk, nylon, rayon and polyester

  2. Flax, polyester and nylon

  3. Nylon, polyester and rayon

  4. Wool, flax and jute


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The fibres made by human beings are called synthetic fibres. Nylon, polyester and rayon are man-made and hence, synthetic fibres.

Shilpa wants to buy a dress made of silk but she does not have enough pocket money to buy it as silk fibre is very costly. Which among the following fibres would you suggest to her, that has properties similar to silk and is cheaper than silk?

  1. Rayon

  2. Nylon

  3. Polyester

  4. Acrylic


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rayon is a man-made fibre, which has properties similar to that of silk. It is obtained by chemical treatment of wood pulp. It is cheaper than silk and can be woven like silk fibres.

Nisha has four dresses made up of different fabrics respectively: 'A' is made up of cotton, 'B' of silk, C of rayon and 'D' of polyester. Which dress should she wear during a journey so that it does not get wrinkled easily?

  1. Dress 'A'

  2. Dress 'B'

  3. Dress 'C'

  4. Dress 'D'


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Fabric made from polyester does not wrinkle easily. It remains crisp and easy to wash. So, it is quite suitable to wear it during the journey.

"Plastic articles are available in all possible shapes and sizes". Which among the following properties of plastics justifies the above statement?

  1. They can be recycled easily.

  2. They are easily mouldable.

  3. They can be reused.

  4. They can be rolled into sheets.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plastics are easily mouldable, i.e. they can be shaped into any form. So, plastic articles are available in all the possible shapes and sizes.

Which of the following statements is incorrect about plastics?

  1. They are used in cars and aircrafts as they are lighter than metals.

  2. They do not react with water and air when exposed to moisture.

  3. They are used to make electrical equipments as they conduct electricity.

  4. They are used to store chemicals as they are non-reactive.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Plastics are poor conductors of electricity and heat, so they are used to make handles of screw drivers and coverings of electrical equipments.

It is advised not to burn plastic materials because

  1. they stick to the ground and do not burn completely

  2. they release poisonous fumes

  3. they vigorously react on heating and cause accidental burns

  4. they decompose quickly


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plastics do not get burnt easily and release a lot of poisonous fumes in the atmosphere causing air pollution. Hence, it advised not to burn plastic materials.

Which among the following statements are correct?

  1. Plastic takes several years to decompose.
  2. Use of bags made of Jute should be reduced.
  3. Plastic bags should not be thrown on roads but should be dumped under the ground.
  4. Burning of synthetic material is quite slow.
  1. Only 1 and 3

  2. Only 1 and 4

  3. Only 2 and 3

  4. Only 3 and 4


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Plastic takes several years to decompose and the burning of synthetic fibres is quite slow.

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