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Agriculture - II (Class-X)

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Primitive farming techniques are still used in India. What is this kind of slash and burn agriculture called in the northeastern states?

  1. Khil

  2. Kuruwa

  3. Jhumming

  4. Waltre

  5. Kumari


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Primitive subsistence farming is called ‘Jhumming’ in the northeastern region. This is the correct answer.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. One-third of India's population is engaged in agricultural activities. b. Agriculture also produces raw material for various industries. c. Some agricultural products like tea, coffee, spices, etc. are also exported.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

Which of the following crops are grown in the slash and burn type of cultivation of the North-East?

a. Paddy b. Millet c. Wheat d. Maize

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. a, b and d

  4. a, c and d

  5. b, c and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as wheat is a rabi crop of Punjab and Haryana belt. The crops grown in jhumming are paddy, millet and maize.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Plantation is a type of intensive subsistence farming. b. Plantations cover large tracts of land with the help of migrant labourers. c. All the produce in plantations is used as raw material in respective industries.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

Which of the following is not a crop grown in the zaid season?

  1. Watermelon

  2. Muskmelon

  3. Cucumber

  4. Barley

  5. Bitter gourd


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as barley is an important rabi crop.

Which of the following grains are important millets grown in India?

a. Maize b. Jowar c. Bajra d. Ragi

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. a, b and d

  4. b, c and d

  5. a, c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. Jowar, bajra and ragi are the important millets grown in India.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Jute is known as the golden fibre. b. Jute grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. c. It is used in making gunny bags, mats, ropes, yarn, carpets and other artefacts.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

The government announces remunerative and procurement prices for important crops to check the exploitation of farmers by speculators and middlemen. What are these prices called?

  1. Maximum support price

  2. Minimum support price

  3. Maximum procurement price

  4. Minimum procurement price

  5. Minimum acquisition price


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct answer. MSP is the minimum support price.

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

a. The tea plant grows well in tropical and sub-tropical climates endowed with deep and fertile well-drained soil, rich in humus and organic matter. b. Tea bushes require warm and moist frost-free climate all through the year. c. India is the largest producer of tea in the world.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a, b and c

  5. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as this statement is incorrect. China is the world's largest tea producer.

Which among the following crops are important kharif crops?

a. Paddy b. Soya bean c. Mustard d. Groundnut

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. b, c and d

  4. a, b and d

  5. a, c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as paddy, soya bean and groundnut are some important kharif crops.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. The growth rate in Indian agriculture is decelerating. b. PDS is a programme which provides food grains and other essential commodities at subsidised prices in rural and urban areas. c. Gene revolution refers to inventing new hybrid varieties of seeds.

  1. a and b

  2. b and c

  3. a and c

  4. a, b and c

  5. b only


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as all the given statements are correct.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Tea is grown as a plantation crop in Assam. b. Coffee is grown as a plantation crop in Kerala. c. Rice is grown as a plantation crop in Karnataka.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and b

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct statement.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Wheat is the most important cereal crop in the country. b. There are two important wheat-growing zones in the country – the Ganga-Satluj plains in the North-West and the black soil region of the Deccan. c. The major wheat-producing states in India are Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan and parts of Madhya Pradesh.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. b and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both the statements are correct.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. India has three cropping seasons. b. Kharif crops are sown in winter from October to December and harvested in summer from April to June. c. Rabi crops are grown with the onset of monsoon in different parts of the country and these are harvested in September-October. d. Zaid season is a short season during the summer months between the kharif and rabi seasons.

  1. a, b, c and d

  2. a, b and c

  3. b and c

  4. a and d

  5. only a


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both statements are correct. India has three cropping seasons. Zaid season is a short season during the summer months between the kharif and rabi seasons.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

a. Intensive subsistence farming is practised in areas of high population pressure on land. b. The main characteristic of this type of farming is the use of higher doses of modern inputs in order to obtain higher productivity. c. Assam, Mizoram and Meghalaya are some of the states where this type of farming is practised.

  1. a only

  2. b only

  3. c only

  4. a and c

  5. a, b and c


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct answer as both these statements are correct.

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