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Cell Division - Mitosis

Description: Proteins
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: cell division mitosis spindle Mitosis
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DNA replication takes place in

  1. G1 phase

  2. S phase

  3. G2 phase

  4. M phase


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

DNA replication takes place in S-phase.

Which of the following statements is true about G1 phase?

  1. DNA content doubles in G1 phase.

  2. There is no change in DNA content of cell in G1 phase.

  3. Chromatin treads are formed in G1 phase.

  4. No cell organelles are formed in G1 phase.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

There is no change in DNA content of cell in G1 phase.

Cell cycle continues in

  1. meiosis

  2. mitosis

  3. Both 1 and 2

  4. Neither 1 nor 2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cell cycle continues in mitosis.

In which phase of cell cycle are the proteins required for the formation of spindle fibres formed?

  1. Metaphase

  2. Prophase

  3. G2 phase

  4. S phase


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Proteins required for formation of spindle are formed in G2 phase by centrioles.

If one cell cycle takes 100 minutes for completion, then time spent in M-phase is

  1. 30 minutes

  2. 40 minutes

  3. 10 minutes

  4. 20 minutes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

10% of the time is spent in M-phase.

Who used the term mitosis for the first time?

  1. Strasburger

  2. Fleming

  3. Nageli

  4. Virchow


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Fleming used the term mitosis for the first time for somatic cell division (1882).

In animal cells, astral rays in prophase emerge out from

  1. telomeres

  2. centromeres

  3. centrioles

  4. centrosomes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In animal cells, the astral rays emerge out from centrosomes and give centrioles star-like appearance.

In which phase of mitosis do nucleoli and nuclear membrane disappear?

  1. Metaphase

  2. Anaphase

  3. Telophase

  4. Prophase


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The nucleoli and nuclear membrane disappear in prophase of mitosis.

Why can chromosomes be best identified and counted at metaphase?

  1. Because chromosomes are arranged at the equator

  2. Because each chromosome becomes more compact and short

  3. Spindle fibres are attached at each centromere

  4. Chromosomes become thick and long


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Chromosomes can be identified and counted because each chromosome becomes more compact and short.

In which phase do chromosomes start becoming visible under light microscope?

  1. Prophase

  2. Anaphase

  3. Metaphase

  4. S-phase


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chromosomes start becoming visible under light microscope in prophase.

Which is the most suitable phase for counting and identifying chromosomes?

  1. Telophase

  2. Metaphase

  3. Anaphase

  4. Prophase


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Metaphase stage is the most suitable phase for counting and identifying chromosomes.

The duration of cell cycle in humans is

  1. 20 minutes

  2. 22-25 hours

  3. 20 hours

  4. 26 hours


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The duration of cell cycle inĀ  humans is 26 hours.

In which phase of mitosis does centromere divide into two?

  1. Prophase

  2. Metaphase

  3. Anaphase

  4. Telophase


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In anaphase, centromeres of each chromosome divide and permit the separation of two chromatids.

What happens during telophase?

  1. Nuclear membrane reappears.

  2. Chromosomes form chromatin network.

  3. Spindle fibres disappear.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

During telophase, nuclear membrane reappears, chromatin network is formed and spindle fibres disappear.

What is the chemical composition of spindle fibres?

  1. Cellulose

  2. Proteins

  3. Pectin

  4. Lipids


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Spindle fibres are composed of proteins, called microtubules.

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