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Biology (Medical Entrance) - 2

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The semi-fluid of partly digested food present in the ileum is termed as

  1. chyle

  2. chyme

  3. succus entricus

  4. bile


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Chyle is a semi -fluid of partly digested food present in the ileum.

Blood group in man is an example for

  1. multiple alleles

  2. polygenic traits

  3. epistasis

  4. pleiotropy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Blood group in man is an example for multiple alleles.

Absorption of glycerol, fatty acids and monoglycerides takes place by

  1. lymph vessels within villi

  2. walls of stomach

  3. colon

  4. capillaries within the villi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Absorption of glycerol, fatty acids and monoglycerides takes place by lymph vessels (lacteal) within villi.

Cardiac output per minute during normal working in man is about

  1. 2 litres

  2. 5 litres

  3. 10 litres

  4. 20 litres


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Cardiac output per minute during normal working in man is about 5 litres.

The failure of descent of testis in scrotal sacs is called

  1. vasectomy

  2. cryptorchidism

  3. impotency

  4. tubectomy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The failure of descent of testis in scrotal sacs is called cryptorchidism.

Which of the following is the universally applicable principle of Mendel?

  1. Principle of dominance

  2. Principle of segregation

  3. Principle of independent assortment

  4. Principle of unit character


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Principle of of segregation is the universally applicable principle of Mendel.

In the human brain, corpora quadrigemina represents the

  1. forebrain

  2. midbrain

  3. hindbrain

  4. spinal cord


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the human brain, corpora quadrigemina represents the midbrain.

The deficiency of vasopressin causes

  1. diabetes mellitus

  2. cretinism

  3. diabetes insipidus

  4. dwarfism


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The deficiency of vasopressin causes diabetes insipidus.

Unipolar nerve cells are found in

  1. the brain

  2. the retina

  3. vertebrate's embryo

  4. cochlea


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Unipolar nerve cells are found in vertebrate's embryo.

Organ of corti is found in

  1. semicircular canals

  2. vestibule

  3. ampulla

  4. cochlea


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The organ of corti is found in cochlea.

A multinucleate condition in animals is referred to as

  1. synapsis

  2. coenocyte

  3. syncytium

  4. syngamy


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A multinucleate condition in animals is referred to as syncytium.

Auto-immune disease in which, antibody destroys the thyroid is

  1. cretinism

  2. diabetis mellitus

  3. hashimoto's disease

  4. myxoedema


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Hashimoto's disease is a disorder in which antibody destroys the thyroid.

The longest phase in prophase I of meiosis is

  1. leptotene

  2. pachytene

  3. zygotene

  4. diplotene


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The longest phase in prophase I of meiosis is  pachytene.

Dark band in muscle is made up of

  1. troponin

  2. tropomyosin

  3. actin

  4. myosin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Myosin protein is found in dark band.

The number of cells formed from one cell at the end of Meiosis II are

  1. 2

  2. 8

  3. 16

  4. 4


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The number of cells formed from one cell at the end of Meiosis II are 4.

The enzyme involved in crossing over is

  1. helicase

  2. permease

  3. transacetylase

  4. recombinase


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The enzyme involved in crossing over is recombinase.

The transition stage of meiotic prophase I to metaphase I is

  1. pachytene

  2. diplotene

  3. diakinesis

  4. zygotene


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The transition stage of meiotic prophase I to metaphase I is diakinesis.

The shortest phase in the cell cycle is

  1. G1

  2. G2

  3. M

  4. S


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The cell cycle consists of a mitotic (M) phase, during which first nuclear division (mitosis) and then cell division (cytokinesis) take place. The shortest phase in the cell cycle is M phase

Spindle fibres are made up of

  1. flagellin

  2. actin

  3. myosin

  4. tubulin


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Spindle fibres are made up of tubulin.

The interphase of nucleus comprises of

  1. G1 and G2 phase

  2. G1, G2 and S phase

  3. S, M and G1 phase

  4. G1 to S phase


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The cell cycle consists of a mitotic(M) phase, during which first nuclear division (mitosis) and then celldivision (cytokinesis) take place. The M phase is followed by a long period of growth known as interphase. Interphase has three subphases (G1, S and G2) in cells that divide.

In cell cycle process, the term generation time is used to refer the time required for

  1. the generation of proteins

  2. karyokinesis

  3. the completion of cell cycle

  4. the generation of DNA


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In cell cycle process, the term generation time is used to refer the time required for the completion of cell cycle.

The type of cell division occuring during the maturation phase of spermatogenesis is

  1. mitosis

  2. amitosis

  3. meiosis

  4. endomitosis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The type of cell division occuring during the maturation phase of spermatogenesis is meiosis in which half the chromosomes of the parent cells are formed.

Pairing of chromosomes during meiosis takes place in

  1. leptotene

  2. pachytene

  3. diplotene

  4. zygotene


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The homologous chromosomes pair by adhering along their lengths, a process called synapsis. This process occurs in zygotene.

The size of the ribosomes is indirectly indicated by 'S'. 'S' stands for

  1. Schwann

  2. sphere

  3. sedimentation coefficient

  4. sub unit


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Size of the ribosomes is indirectly indicated by 'S' which stands for sedimentation coefficient.

The most active phase of nucleus during cell division is

  1. prophase

  2. metaphase

  3. anaphase

  4. interphase


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The most active phase of nucleus during cell division is interphase, in which all the metabolic activities like chromosome and centriole duplication, DNA replication, cell growth etc. take place. 

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