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Chemistry (Mixed Test)

Description: Engineering entrance
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: Engineering entrance Alcohols and Phenols Alkaline Earth Metals Group 14 Elements Group 14 Elements: The Carbon Family Group 15 Elements Lipids Biomolecules
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which one of the following acts as a strong acid?

  1. Para-nitrophenol

  2. Phenol

  3. Ortho-cresol

  4. Meta-cresol

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because the para-nitrophenol contains the electron withdrawing group at para position of the phenolic compound. Therefore, it incereases the acidity of the compound of phenol.

Which of the following acids is not saturated?

  1. Lauric acid

  2. Oleic acid

  3. Palmitic acid

  4. Stearic acid

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct because it is derived from the olive oil. It contains the 18-carbon atom which adjusts carbon to the carbon double bond and hence, it is known as an unsaturated fatty acid. The formula is CH3(CH2)7HC=CH(CH2)7COOH.

When the plaster of paris are heated above 2000C to lose the water molecule to formed the following?

  1. Dead burnt

  2. Iodide of millon's base

  3. Epsom salt

  4. Milk of magnesia

  5. Hydrolith


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because when the plaster of paris are heated above 2000C the water molecule are lose and its converted in to anhydrous salt. these salt are called as dead burnt

Sodium hexametaphosphate is used as a/an

  1. cleansing agent

  2. ion exchange resin

  3. insecticide

  4. softening agent for hard water

  5. hardening agent for soft water


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct because the sodium carbonate are added in sodium hexametaphosphate to raise the pH. It acts as the breakdown of clay which settles down at the bottom of the surface and hard water changes into soft water.

Zinc reacts with dilute nitric acid to produce

  1. NO2

  2. NO

  3. N2O

  4. NH4NO3

  5. (1) and (2) are both correct


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct because when dilute nitric acid added with zinc metal, ammonium nitrate is produced.

Acetonitrile, on hydrolysis, produces which of the following categories of the compound?

  1. Amide

  2. Acid

  3. Amines

  4. Carbonyl compounds

  5. Nitro-compound


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct because acetonitriles, on hydrolysis, produce acetic acid and evolve ammonia.

Which of the following statements matches with xanthoprotic reaction?

  1. The 10% solution of sodium hydroxide added in protein with copper sulphate solution colour should change to reddish violet.

  2. Conc. nitric acid added in protein yellow colour obtained.

  3. The protein are added in millon reagent followed by heating red precipitate.

  4. Addition of ninhydrin in proteins gives blue colour.

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct because the treatment with conc. nitric acid, in certain protein, gives yellow colure. This yellow colour is the same as that formed on the skin.

Lithium nitrate is decomposed by the which of the following combinations?

  1. LiNO3 + O2

  2. Li2O + NO2 + O2

  3. Li3N + 2O2

  4. Li2O + OH + O2

  5. Li2O + NO2


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct because lithium nitrate decomposes on heating, producing NO2 whereas other alkali nitrate produced the nitrite and oxygen on decomposition.

Phenyl amine reacts with chloroform, in the presence of alcoholic KOH, to produce the bad smelling compound

  1. C6H5NC

  2. C6H5CN

  3. C6H5Cl

  4. C6H5NHC6H5

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct.

Which one of the following compounds produce hydrogen gas when its reacts with sodium metal?

  1. (CH3)2NH

  2. CH3NH2

  3. C6H5NH2

  4. CH3CONH2

  5. CH3COOH


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct because CH3CONH2 react with sodium metal to produce hydrogen.

When the potassium cobaltonitrite is treated with acetic acid in presence of air to formed yellow crystals?

  1. Fischer salt

  2. Rochella salt

  3. Chrome alum

  4. Burnt alum

  5. Hydrolith


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because the potassium cobaltonitrite are treated acetic acid in presence of air to formed the potassium cobaltenitrite K3[Co(NO2)6],this salt is called as fischer salt.it is the yellow colored crystals

White phosphorus is formed by the combination of

  1. CaO + P2O5

  2. PBr3 + Hg

  3. P4 + Na

  4. Ca3(PO4)2 + SiO2 + C

  5. (1) and (2) are both correct.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This option is correct because the white phosphorus is manufactured from the calcium phosphate by modern electrothermic process. A mixture of phosphorite or bone ash, silica and coke in electric furnace, at about 15000C, the vapour of phosphorus are taken for cold water condensation as a form of white phosphorus.

Carbolic acid is related to

  1. heavy crude oil

  2. middle oil

  3. light oil

  4. green oil

  5. None of these


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This option is correct because a fraction of middle oil contains mainly phenol. Naphthalene crystallises out upon cooling. It is purified by sublimation and used for the manufactured of dyes, drugs, etc.

The derivatives of pink salt are related to

  1. ammonium chlorostannate

  2. mercurous chloride

  3. stannic sulphate

  4. metastannic acid

  5. microcosmic salt


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because when stannous chloride reacts with ammonium chloride to produce ammonium chlorostannate, they are the derivatives of pink salt. It is used in mordent in dyeing agent.

Which of the following is not a Bronsted acid, but a Lewis acid?

  1. BF3

  2. NH3

  3. H3O+

  4. HCl

  5. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This option is correct because BF3 acts as a Lewis acid. The boron in BF3 is electron poor and has an empty orbital, so it can accept a pair of electrons, making it a Lewis acid.

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