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Biology Mixed Test - 3

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Enzymes that catalyze the same reaction but have different chemical compositions and physical properties are called

  1. proenzymes

  2. apoenzymes

  3. isozymes

  4. coenzymes


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Enzymes that catalyze the same reaction but have different chemical compositions and physical properties are called isozymes.

The active site of an enzyme

  1. looks like a lump projecting from the surface of an enzyme

  2. forms no chemical bonds with substrates

  3. determines the specificity of an enzyme by its structure

  4. never changes shape


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The active site of an enzyme determines specificity of an enzyme by its structure.

In B-DNA, number of nucleotides per turn is

  1. 11

  2. 10

  3. 12

  4. 9


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In B-DNA, the number of nucleotides per turn is 10.

Hormone relaxin is secreted by

  1. corpus luteum

  2. ovary

  3. thymus

  4. pineal


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hormone relaxin is secreted by ovary.

Implantation of fertilized egg or young embryo occurs under the influence of

  1. LH

  2. Progesterone

  3. Oxytocin

  4. FSH


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Implantation of fertilized egg or young embryo occurs under the influence of progesterone.

Deficiency of thyroxine or hypothyroidism in adults results in

  1. diabetes mellitus

  2. diabetes insipidus

  3. myxoedema

  4. exopthalmic goiter


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Deficiency of thyroxine or hypothyroidism in adults results in myxoedema.

Adernal cortex is controlled in its activity by a hormone of pituitary known as

  1. FSH

  2. ACTH

  3. TSH

  4. ADH


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adernal cortex is controlled in its activity by a hormone of pituitary known as ACTH.

Metamorphosis in tadpole of frog is accelerated by

  1. calcium

  2. thyroid hormone

  3. salinity of water

  4. low pH


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Metamorphosis in tadpole of frog is accelerated by thyroid hormone.

Oversecretion of growth hormone in adult produces

  1. gigantism

  2. acromegaly

  3. grave's disease

  4. gull's disease


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Oversecretion of growth hormone in adult produces acromegaly.

Which vitamin is synthesized in human body with the help of sun light?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin K

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Vitamin D


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vitamin D is synthesised in human body with the help of sun light.

Vitamin necessary for the synthesis of retinal pigment rhodopsin is

  1. vitamin C

  2. vitamin A

  3. vitamin D

  4. vitamin K


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vitamin A is necessary for the synthesis of retinal pigment rhodopsin .

Which of the following is not a fat-soluble vitamin?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin C

  3. Vitamin K

  4. Vitamin D


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vitamin C is a fat insoluble vitamin or water soluble vitamin.

Deficiency of which vitamin causes beri beri?

  1. Vitamin A

  2. Vitamin B1

  3. Vitamin C

  4. Vitamin D


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deficiency of B1-thiamin causes beriberi, loss of appetite and fatigue.

Chemical name of vitamin C is

  1. thiamin

  2. calciferol

  3. retinol

  4. ascorbic acid


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Chemical name of vitamin C is ascorbic acid.

Deficiency of vitamin C causes

  1. beri beri

  2. scurvey

  3. xerophthalmia

  4. pernicious anaemia


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Deficiency of vitamin C causes scurvey.

Which of the following elements is found in thyroid hormones?

  1. Calcium (Ca)

  2. Chlorine (Cl)

  3. Iodine (I)

  4. Iron (Fe)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Iodine (I) is found in thyroid hormones.

Anti-rickets vitamin is

  1. A or retinol

  2. D or calciferol

  3. K or menadione

  4. E or tocopherol


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Antirickets vitamin is D or calciferol.

Element necessary for blood clotting is

  1. chlorine (Cl)

  2. calcium (Ca)

  3. potassium (K)

  4. iodine (I)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Element necessary for blood clotting is calcium (Ca).

The vitamin found in amla, citrus fruit, etc. is

  1. vitamin A

  2. vitamin K

  3. vitamin C

  4. vitamin D


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Vitamin C is found in amla, citrus fruit, etc.

The simplest amino acid is

  1. alanine

  2. glycine

  3. lysine

  4. tyrosine


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Glycine is the simplest amino acid. Its chemical formula is NH2CH2COOH.

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