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UPSC (History)

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The National Congress at its Madras session in 1927 decided to boycott the Simon Commission “at every stage and in every form”. Who presided over that session?

  1. Tej Bahadur Sapru

  2. Hakim Ajmal Khan

  3. Dr. M. A. Ansari

  4. Sarojini Naidu


Correct Option: C

What was the land revenue system adopted by Ranjit Singh during the later part of his rule?

  1. Zabti system

  2. Batai system

  3. Kankut system

  4. Nasaq system


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Correct option is (3). 

Why did hostilities break out between the East India Company and Aurangzeb in 1686?

  1. Because the East India Company had helped build a fortified settlement for the French

  2. Because the East India Company had sacked Hughli and declared war on Aurangzeb

  3. Because the East India Company had interfered in the internal affairs of Bengal

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C

Who founded the Madras Hindu Association in 1904?

  1. Dadabhai Naoroji

  2. Gopal Krishna Gokhale

  3. Viresalingam Pantulu

  4. Mrs. Annie Besant


Correct Option: D

The donees in the Gupta age

  1. had no right to evict the peasant from their land

  2. had no right to evict till the peasant paid tax perfectly

  3. had right to evict the peasant at will

  4. had right to evict the peasant at the will of the community


Correct Option: B

Arrange the following foreign travelers in chronological order:

I. Marco Polo II. Ibn Batuta III. Nicolo Conti IV. Abdur Razzaq V. Nikitin VI. Barbosa

  1. II, IV, I, III, VI, V

  2. I, II, III, IV, V, VI

  3. II, I, IV, V, VI, III

  4. I, II, IV, VI, III, V


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

 I. Marco Polo II. Ibn Batuta III. Nicolo Conti IV. Abdur Razzaq V. Nikitin VI. Barbosa

Kanishka, Huvishka and Vasudeva issued coins of

  1. gold
  2. copper
  3. silver
  4. lead
  1. 1, 2, 3 and 4

  2. 1, 2 and 3

  3. 1 and 2

  4. 1 and 3


Correct Option: C

Assertion A: The territorial radiation of the regional gods of the bhakti cults was similar to the territorial sway of the early medieval Indian kings. Reason R: In both cases, their power was most concentrated at the centre and diminished towards the periphery.

  1. Only A is true.

  2. Only R is true.

  3. Both A and R are true and R explains A.

  4. Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A.


Correct Option: C

The rising of the hereditary servants attached to forts when threatened with disbandment by Daji Krishna Pandit, minister of Kolhapur, is known as

  1. Gadkari revolt

  2. Sanyasi rebellion

  3. Kutck rebellion

  4. Kol uprising


Correct Option: A

Lord Dalhousie tried to snatch away the remaining glory of the Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah II by

  1. reducing his pension

  2. forcing him to imperial title

  3. derecognizing his imperial title

  4. asking him to vacate the Red Fort and move to a humbler place


Correct Option: C

Which of the following is wrongly matched?

  1. Kamran - Kabul and Kandahar

  2. Askari - Sambhal

  3. Hindal - Lahore

  4. Humayun - Agra


Correct Option: C

Which of the following was the main cause for the defeat of the empire of the Vijayanagar in the battle of Rakshasa - Tangadior Talikota?

a) Ramaraya's desire to make Vijayanagar supreme in the South b) The common enmity of Deccani Sultanates towards Vijayanagar c) The over confidence and haughtiness of Ramaraya

  1. a)

  2. b)

  3. c)

  4. d)


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is not correctly matched?

  1. The Cripps Mission — 1942

  2. The Government of India Act, 1935 — Provincial Autonomy

  3. The Government of India Act, 1919 — Minto-Morley Reforms

  4. The Cabinet Mission Plan — 1946


Correct Option: C

Shivaji came into conflict with the Mughals for the first time in 1657, when

  1. he attacked on Surat

  2. he had an encounter with Afzal Khan

  3. he had an encounter with Shaista Khan

  4. he took advantage of Aurangzeb and his troops being engaged in the invasion of Bijapur


Correct Option: D

Which of the following are correctly matched?

  1. Akbar : Shahabuddin Khan Atka
  2. Jahangir : Jujhar Singh Bundela
  3. Shah Jahan : Jagat Gosain
  4. Aurangzeb : Qazi Abdulo Wahab
  1. 1 and 4

  2. 1 and 3

  3. 2 and 3

  4. 2 and 4


Correct Option: A

Which of the following are the four Agnikula Rajputs?

  1. Pratiharas, Chauhans, Paramaras and Solankis

  2. Pratiharas, Paramaras, Gahadvalas and Tomaras

  3. Pratiharas, Paramaras, Solankis and Tomaras

  4. Pratiharas, Paramaras, Solankis and Gahadvalas


Correct Option: A

Markets for commodities in the Mauryan period were known as

  1. Kharavatika

  2. Vahikpatha

  3. Pradesa

  4. Panyapattana


Correct Option: D

William Digby, a British writer, has written a lot on the

  1. economic system of India

  2. political system of India

  3. religious system of India

  4. famines in India


Correct Option: C

What is the ascending order of the following units of administration during the Chola period?

i. Valanadus ii. Nadus iii. Mandalams iv. Kurrams

Choose the answer from the codes given below.

  1. iii, ii, i, iv

  2. i, ii, iii, iv

  3. iv, i, ii, iii

  4. iv, ii, i, iii


Correct Option: D

What is 'Pavarana' in Buddhism?

(a) The initiation ceremony for admission into the Sangha (b) The ceremony for expelling members of the Sangha on disciplinary grounds (c) The get-together of monks to confess their offences, if any, committed during their stay at a fixed abode in the rainy season (d) The daily ceremony performed by the monks for affirming their faith in the Buddha, Dhamma and Sangha

  1. (a)

  2. (b)

  3. (c)

  4. (d)


Correct Option: C

The coalition government formed in Bengal in 1937 consisted of

  1. the Muslim League and the Congress

  2. the Unionist Party and the Muslim League

  3. the Krashak Praja Party and the Muslim League

  4. the Krashak Praja Party and the Congress


Correct Option: C

The first telegraph line from Calcutta to Agra was opened in the year

  1. 1843

  2. 1853

  3. 1863

  4. 1873


Correct Option: B

The Battle of Biderra was fought between

  1. the English and the French

  2. the English and the Dutch

  3. the English and the Portuguese

  4. the French and the Dutch


Correct Option: B

When Hiuen Tsang visited India, Buddhism was divided into

  1. 16 sects

  2. 18 sects

  3. 20 sects

  4. 17 sects


Correct Option: B

Aryabhatta, the scholar who wrote Aryabhatiya, hailed from

  1. Prayag

  2. Ujjain

  3. Pataliputra

  4. Vidisa


Correct Option: C

The Sayyid Brothers came into prominence and emerged powerful during the reign of

  1. Bahadur Shah

  2. Muhammad Shah

  3. Farrukhsiyar

  4. Jahandar Shah


Correct Option: C

Zamorin, the famous chief of Calicat, was a/an

  1. Arab Muslim

  2. Hindu

  3. Moplah Muslim

  4. Christian


Correct Option: B

In which of the following approved forms of marriage was a bride given in marriage to a priest?

  1. Arsa vivaha

  2. Daiva vivaha

  3. Brahma vivaha

  4. Prajapatya vivaha


Correct Option: D

What was the actual route of Uttarapatha which was in more frequent use in the post Mauryan period?

  1. Taxila, Siyalkot, Kannoj, Kashi, Ujjain and Pratisthan

  2. Taxila, Punjab, Yamuna, Mathura, Ujjain and Broach

  3. Punjab, Yamuna, Mathura, Taxila, Ujjain and Sopara

  4. Taxila, Mathura, Ujjain, Pratisthan, Sopara and Kalyan


Correct Option: B

Which of the following acts was/were passed in 1956?

  1. The Hindu Succession Act

  2. The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act

  3. The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

Which of the following statements is/are correct about the Treaty of Purandar that was signed in 1665 between Shivaji and the Mughal General Raja Jai Singh of Amber?

  1. Shivaji surrendered 23 forts out of 35 forts to the Mughals and retained 12 forts.

  2. A mansab of 5000 was granted to Shivaji's son, Sambhaji.

  3. Shivaji promised to join personally in any Mughal campaign in the Deccan.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D

A Persian historian of the Sultanate period, who accompanied Alauddin Khalji on his expedition to Chittor, was

  1. Amir Khusrau

  2. Minhaj-us-Siraj

  3. Zia-Ud-din Barni

  4. Shams-i-Siraj “Afif”


Correct Option: A

Fragments of plays of Bhasa were discovered in a monastery in

  1. Khotan

  2. Turfan

  3. Kabul

  4. Purushapur


Correct Option: B
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