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Sexual Reproduction (Medical Entrance)

Description: Online Study Material for JKCET Biology Test, JKCET Biology, Biology, Biology Test, Human Eye, Skeleton System, Zoology, Botany, Cell theory, Evolution, Genetics, Homeostasis, Energy, Structural, Physiological, Evolutionary, Systematics
Number of Questions: 34
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Tags: JKCET Biology Test JKCET Biology Biology Biology Test Human Eye Skeleton System Zoology Botany Cell theory Evolution Genetics Homeostasis Energy Structural Physiological Evolutionary Systematics Reproductive Organs of Plants Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants Pollination Introduction to Asexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction Sexual Reproduction Reproduction
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In angiosperms, endosperm is formed by

  1. free nuclear divisions of megaspore

  2. division of fused polar nuclei

  3. division of fused polar nuclei and male gamete

  4. division of fused synergids and male gamete


Correct Option: C

Meiotic division in an ovule takes place in

  1. nucellus

  2. megaspore mother cell

  3. megaspore

  4. chalaza


Correct Option: B

Xenia refers to the effect of pollen on

  1. endosperm

  2. flower

  3. somatic tissues

  4. roots


Correct Option: A

256 microspores will be formed as a result of reduction division in

  1. 64 microspore mother cells

  2. 128 microspore mother cells

  3. 256 microspore mother cells

  4. 512 microspore mother cells


Correct Option: A

Synergids of embryo sac are

  1. tetraploid

  2. triploid

  3. diploid

  4. haploid


Correct Option: D

Meiotic division of _______ megaspore mother cells forms 20 functional megaspores.

  1. 20

  2. 5

  3. 40

  4. 80


Correct Option: A

Tapetal nuclei in anthers of many angiosperm flowers are

  1. mostly aneuploid

  2. mostly polyploid

  3. mostly haploid

  4. mostly triploid


Correct Option: B

The female gametophyte of a typical dicot at the time of fertilization is

  1. 8-celled

  2. 7-celled

  3. 6-celled

  4. 4-celled


Correct Option: B

Which of the following is not a method of vegetative propagation?

  1. Sowing

  2. Cutting

  3. Layering

  4. Grafting


Correct Option: A

Banana plants are vegetatively propagated by

  1. rhizomes

  2. suckers

  3. suckers with a piece of rhizome

  4. stolon


Correct Option: A

When a microspore mother cell with 40 chromosomes undergoes division to from microspores, each of the four resulting cells has

  1. 80 chromosomes

  2. 40 chromosomes

  3. 20 chromosomes

  4. 10 chromosomes


Correct Option: C

An anther generally contains

  1. two sporangia

  2. three sporangia

  3. four sporangia

  4. only one sporangium


Correct Option: C

How many pollen grains can be formed after meiotic division in 10 microspore mother cells?

  1. 80

  2. 40

  3. 20

  4. 10


Correct Option: B

The point where funicle joins with ovule is known as

  1. chalaza

  2. hilum

  3. integument

  4. micropyle


Correct Option: B

In angiosperms, meiosis occurs when

  1. seeds germinate

  2. flowers are formed

  3. pollen grains are formed

  4. seeds are formed


Correct Option: C

In angiosperms, how many microspore mother cells are required to produce 100 pollen grains?

  1. 25

  2. 50

  3. 75

  4. 100


Correct Option: A

In Angiosperms, the functional megaspore of a linear tetrad is

  1. first from micropyle

  2. second from micropyle

  3. third from micropyle

  4. fourth from micropyle


Correct Option: D

Commonly in a mature fertilized ovule n, 2n and 3n conditions are respectively found in

  1. antipodals, synergids and integuments

  2. egg, nucellus and endosperm

  3. egg, antipodals and nucellus

  4. endosperm, nucellus and egg


Correct Option: B

Perisperm is formed from

  1. integument

  2. epidermis

  3. nucellus

  4. endosperm


Correct Option: C

Pollen grains in Angiosperms contain

  1. single prothallial cell

  2. two prothallial cells

  3. three prothallial cells

  4. no prothallial cell


Correct Option: D

Which of the following have filiform apparatus?

  1. Anther walls

  2. Synergids

  3. Pollen grains

  4. Spores


Correct Option: B

Micropropagation is carried out by

  1. hybridization

  2. genetic recombination

  3. parasexual mechanism

  4. tissue culture


Correct Option: D

Sexual reproduction in plants was described for the first time by

  1. Camerarius

  2. Hofmeister

  3. Strasburger

  4. Nawaschin


Correct Option: C

A pollen grain is best defined as

  1. partially developed embryo

  2. partially developed male gametophyte

  3. spore mother cell

  4. male sperm cell


Correct Option: B

A microspore mother cell forms

  1. an ovule

  2. embryo sacs

  3. pollen sac

  4. pollen grains


Correct Option: D

One of the most resistant biological materials known is

  1. hemicellulose

  2. lignin

  3. sporopollenin

  4. lignocellulose


Correct Option: C

Male gametes are formed from

  1. generative cell

  2. tube cell

  3. body cell

  4. prothallial cell


Correct Option: B

Vegetative propagation through offset is common in

  1. Antigonon

  2. Eichhornia

  3. Ekidea

  4. Amorphophallus


Correct Option: B

Scion is a term related to

  1. grafting

  2. paleobotany

  3. embryology

  4. emasculation


Correct Option: A

Development and formation of pollen grains in anther of the stamen is known as

  1. pollination

  2. fertilization

  3. microsporogenesis

  4. megasporogenesis


Correct Option: C

At which stage is the pollen grain in angiosperms released?

  1. 1- celled

  2. 2-celled

  3. 3-celled

  4. 2 or 3-celled


Correct Option: D

Which of the following is a correct statement?

  1. Gametes are sometimes diploid

  2. Spores are triploid

  3. Spores and gametes are invariably haploid

  4. Gametes are polyploid


Correct Option: C

The normal or Polygonum type of embryo sac is

  1. bisporic eight-nucleate

  2. monosporic four-nucleate

  3. tetrasporic sixteen-nucleate

  4. monosporic eight-nucleate


Correct Option: D

In a pollen grain, larger nucleus is the

  1. generative nucleus

  2. tube nucleus

  3. vegetative nucleus

  4. none of these


Correct Option: A
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