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Synthetic Fibres and Fabrics (Class VIII)

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In which of the following do the cross-links prevent the displacement of individual polymer chains on being heated?

a. Bakelite b. Melamine c. Polythene d. PVC

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only b and d

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. In bakelite and melamine, the cross-links prevent the displacement of individual polymer chains on being heated. They are thermosetting plastics.

Which of the following is chemically identical to cotton and is used in medical field for making bandages and surgical dressings?

  1. Nylon

  2. Rayon

  3. Polyester

  4. Acrylic

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Rayon is chemically identical to cotton and is used in medical field for making bandages and surgical dressings.

Which of the following is used for making conveyor belts and sails of sail-boats?

  1. Polyester

  2. Acrylic

  3. Bakelite

  4. Polyvinyl chloride

  5. Melamine


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Polyester is made of the repeating units of ester and is used for making conveyer belts and sails of sail-boats.

The manufacturing of which of the following fibers is helping in the conservation of forests?

a. Nylon b. Polyester c. Rayon d. Acrylic

  1. Only c

  2. Only a and c

  3. Only b, c and d

  4. Only a, b and d

  5. Only c and d


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. The manufacturing of nylon, polyester and acrylic is helping in the conservation of forests.

Which of the following is a fire-resistant plastic and is also used to make special microwaveable cookware?

  1. Teflon

  2. Bakelite

  3. PVC

  4. Melamine

  5. Polythene


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Melamine is a fire-resistant plastic and is also used to make special microwaveable cookware.

Which of the following can be made by the process of polymerisation and is lightweight, soft and warm?

  1. Terylene

  2. Nylon

  3. Terrycot

  4. Acrylic

  5. Rayon


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Acrylic can be made by the process of polymerisation and is lightweight, soft and warm. It can be used as a substitute to wool.

Which of the following is obtained from the polymerisation of a chemical compound called ethene?

  1. PVC

  2. Acrylic

  3. Polyester

  4. Polythene

  5. Nylon


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Polythene is obtained from the polymerisation of a chemical compound called ethene.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. A polymer is a very big molecule formed by the combination of a large number of small molecules. b. Clothes made of synthetic fibers have a very smooth texture. c. Handle of a toothbrush should be made of thermoplastic and its bristles of thermosetting plastic.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Handle of a toothbrush should be made of thermosetting plastic and its bristles of thermoplastic.

Rayon is a semi-synthetic fiber. Which of the following is not a use of rayon?

  1. It is used for making tyre cord.

  2. It is used for making soles of electric irons.

  3. It is used for making carpets.

  4. It is used for making sarees, dresses, socks etc.

  5. It is used for making bed-sheets, curtains, blankets etc.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Rayon is not used for making soles of electric irons. Teflon is used for making soles of electric irons.

Which of the following properties makes rayon different from truly synthetic fibers?

  1. It is chemically identical to cotton.

  2. It has a shine like that of silk.

  3. It is obtained from wood pulp.

  4. Rayon is costlier than natural silk.

  5. It can be dyed in variety of colours.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Rayon is obtained from wood pulp, unlike other synthetic fibers.

Non-biodegradable materials do not rot away on their own and cause pollution. Which of the following is not a non-biodegradable waste?

  1. Aluminium can

  2. Glass

  3. Plastic

  4. Tin

  5. Jute


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Jute not a non-biodegradable waste. It is a biodegradable waste.

Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Thermoplastics are used for making those articles that may get too hot during use and are hard and rigid. b. In thermoplastics, the long polymer chains are not cross-linked with one another. c. Plastics are chemically unreactive and do not react with air and water.

  1. Only a

  2. Only a and b

  3. Only b

  4. Only b and c

  5. Only c


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this statement is false. Thermosetting plastics are used for making those articles that may get too hot during use and are hard and rigid.

Articles made of which of the following cannot be recycled?

a. Bakelite b. Polythene c. Melamine d. PVC

  1. Only a and b

  2. Only b and c

  3. Only a and c

  4. Only b and d

  5. Only a and d


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Articles made of bakelite and melamine cannot be recycled.

Nylon was developed in New York and London. Which of the following is not a property of nylon fiber?

  1. It is non-elastic, heavyweight and non-lustrous.

  2. It absorbs very little water.

  3. It is wrinkle resistant.

  4. It has a high abrasion resistance.

  5. It is not attacked by moths and ordinary chemicals.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

This is the correct option as this is not a property of nylon fiber. It is an elastic, lightweight and lustrous fiber.

Which of the following pairs represents cellulose polymers?

  1. Nylon and cotton

  2. Rayon and cotton

  3. Rayon and silk

  4. Nylon and acrylic

  5. Acrylic and polyester


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

This is the correct option. Rayon and cotton are both cellulose polymers. They are present in wood pulp.

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